scholarly journals Dimensi politik hukum dalam perkembangan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Bambang Iswanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Exploratory Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Economic Instruments ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Clear Description

This study aims to describe the history of recent Islamic economic development in the correlation to politics as a sought to formulated some Islamic economic laws. This qualitative study is an exploratory- analysis. It intended to analyze the position of Islamic economic in Indonesian’s system of law, so it will found the clear description of the implementation of Islamic economic laws in Indonesia. It is a library research. The study found that it is important to found the frame of the development of the products of Islamic economic law at the both period; i.e. New Order and Reformation Era. The concept of Islamic economy is still dominated by the application of Islamic principles in the areas of finance, especially banking. This dominance is not supposed to leave the Islamic economic instruments. In this respect, it associated with the political and legal product, then all the aspects and the Islamic economic instruments should be viewed comprehensively. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan mengenai sejarah ekonomi Islam modern dan keterkaitannya dengan politik dalam upaya merumuskan berbagai hukum ekonomi Islam. Penelitian kualitatif ini merupakan studi exploratory-analysis. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis posisi ekonomi Islam dalam tata hukum Indonesia sehingga akan dapat diperoleh gambaran bagaimana bentuk implementasi ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menemukan urgensi untuk menemukan kerangka pengembangan produk hukum ekonomi Islam pada dua periode yang ada yaitu Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi. Konsep ekonomi Islam masih didominasi dengan penerapan prinsip Islam dalam bidang keuangan terutama perbankan. Dominasi ini tidak seharusnya melupakan instrumen ekonomi Islam lainnya karena jika dikaitkan dengan politik dan produk hukum, maka semua aspek dan instrumen ekonomi Islam tersebut harus bisa dilihat secara komprehensif.

scholarly journals Mochammad Natsir dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Ummat 1950-1960

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-434
Author(s):  
Imas Emalia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Discussion ◽  
History Of Thought ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Thinking

Abstract This article is intended as an attempt to reconstruct the history of thought from a figure of the famous politician who is soft, firm, and islamic behave, Mochammad Natsir. His thoughts about the economy of the Muslims is as his fight in Indonesia people’s destinies take notice, especially Muslims. During his life in pursuit of economic Natsir Mochammad Muslims either when he politicking, of community, and preaching. Related to the economic development of this Ummah, Mochammad Natsir championed economic development via the Ummah Party Mayumi, the largest Islamic Ummah as the party at the time. In discussing character Mochammad Natsir, has always been in the political discussion, whether its action in politics or also his idea about politics that inevitably associated with Islam, very little discussion about his thinking in the field of Economics, but it turns out that economics is concerned Natsir Mochammad Ummah, generally the people of Indonesia. His thoughts on the economy is very inspiring and uplifting for the people of Indonesia to be able to maintain his life struggling to avoid poverty, squalor, misery, and suffering due to the behavior of those who blackmail her life wander the property. His idea about Islamic economic development Mochammad Natsir Ummah who looks at and strive to let the Muslims during the post-revolution until the 1960 's can live peaceful, prosperous, far from suffering, poverty, misery, and always pay attention to the messages from the teachings of Islam. Message from thinking this is about Mochammad Natsir human duty to care for and respect each other, because that is the nature of a human being as an independent creature who had to work hard in the face of the Earth to avoid poverty. This paper, entitled "the Economic Thinking and Natsir Mochammad Ummah 1950-1960".---Abstrak Makalah ini dimaksudkan sebagai usaha merekonstruksi sejarah pemikiran dari seorang sosok politikus terkenal yang lembut, tegas, dan islami, yakni Mochammad Natsir. Pemikirannya tentang ekonomi ummat adalah sebagai perjuangannya dalam memperhatikan nasib rakyat Indonesia, terutama ummat Islam. Selama hidupnya Mochammad Natsir memperjuangkan ekonomi ummat baik ketika ia berpolitik, bermasyarakat, dan berdakwah. Terkait dengan pembangunan ekonomi ummat ini, Mochammad Natsir memperjuangkan pembangunan ekonomi ummat melalui Partai Mayumi, sebagai partai ummat Islam terbesar saat itu. Dalam membahas tokoh Mochammad Natsir, selama ini selalu pada pembahasan politik, baik kiprahnya dalam berpolitik atau juga pemikiran-pemikirannya tentang politik yang pasti dikaitkan dengan Islam, sangat sedikit pembahasan tentang pemikirannya di bidang ekonomi, padahal ternyata Mochammad Natsir sangat memperhatikan ekonomi ummat Islam, umumnya rakyat Indonesia. Pemikirannya tentang ekonomi sangat memberikan inspirasi dan semangat bagi rakyat Indonesia untuk dapat berjuang mempertahankan hidupnya yang terhindar dari kemiskinan, kemelaratan, kesengsaraan, dan penderitaan akibat perilaku pemerasan dari mereka yang hidupnya bergelimang harta. Untuk itu makalah ini akan menyoroti Pemikiran Mochammad Natsir tentang pembangunan ekonomi ummat yang memandang dan mengusahakan agar umat Islam pada periode pasca revolusi sampai tahun 1960 dapat hidup damai, sejahtera, jauh dari penderitaan, kemiskinan, kesengsaraan, dan senantiasa memperhatikan pesan-pesan dari ajaran agama Islam. Pesan dari pemikiran Mochammad Natsir ini adalah tentang tugas manusia untuk menjaga dan menghormati sesamanya, karena itu  adalah fitrah seorang manusia sebagai makhluk yang merdeka yang harus bekerja keras di muka bumi untuk menghindari kemiskinan. Makalah ini berjudul “Mochammad Natsir dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Ummat 1950-1960”.

scholarly journals Politik dan Situasi Sosial dalam Sejarah Keroncong di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Rully Aprilia Zandra ◽  
Rustopo Rustopo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Social Situations ◽  
Treatment Techniques ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
History Of

Keroncong merupakan musik, instrumen musik, dan genre yang diklaim sebagai warisan budaya indonesia. Keroncong sebagai warisan budaya tentunya memiliki sejarah yang panjang.sejarah yang panjang juga tidak akan luput dari pasang surut dan perkembangan. Pasang surut dan perkembangan umumnya dipengaruhi politik dan situasi sosial. Untuk memetakan sejarah keroncong di Indonesia yang diwarnai politik dan situasi sosial, data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, telaah pustaka, dan wawancara. Data valid dikonfirmasi dan dipaparkan secara kronologis berdasar periodesasinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keroncong bermula dari diseminasi instrumen musik bangsa Portugis yang menjalin hubungan dengan Majapahit. Diseminasi instrumen fado di nusantara mengalami perubahan morfologi dan teknik perlakuan alatnya. Perubahan morfologi dan perlakuan alat ini melahirkan instrumen keroncong atau cukulele. Gaya lirik dibangun oleh kearifan lokal nusantara sesuai demografi dan situasi sosial di masing-masing lokasi penciptaannya. Gaya lirik dan pasang surut popularitas keroncong sebagai kelompok musik didorong dan dihentikan oleh naik turunnya kekuatan politik Portugis, Majapahit, Belanda, Jepang, dan Orde Lama dan Orde Baru. Political and Social Situations in the History of Keroncong in IndonesiaAbstract:Keroncong is music, musical instrument, and the genre that is claimed to be Indonesia's cultural heritage. Keroncong, as a cultural heritage, certainly has a long history. A long history will not escape its ups and downs and developments. Political and social situations generally influence the ups and downs and developments. In order to map the history of keroncong in Indonesia, which is colored by politics and social situations, data is collected through documentation, literature review, and interviews. Valid data are confirmed and presented chronologically based on the periodization. The results of this study indicate that keroncong originated from the dissemination of Portuguese musical instruments, which had a relationship with Majapahit. The dissemination of fado instruments in the archipelago has changed the morphology and treatment techniques of the tools. Changes in the morphology and treatment of this tool gave birth to the keroncong or Cukulele instrument. The local wisdom of the archipelago builds the lyric style according to the demographics and social situations in each location of its creation. The lyric style and the ebb and flow of keroncong's popularity as a musical group was driven and stopped by the ups and downs of the political power of the Portuguese, Majapahit, Dutch, Japanese, and the Old and New Order.

scholarly journals The Political Economy and Underdevelopment of the Muslim World: A Juridico-Philosophical Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Shahid Ebrahim ◽  
Mustapha Sheikh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Poverty Traps ◽  
The Political ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Philosophical Perspective ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Economic Development And Growth ◽  
Islamic Economic

Abstract This article studies the relation between Islam and economic development from a juridico-philosophical perspective. A fresh review of this issue is timely, because of the ongoing laggardness of Arab and Muslim economies due to decades of Pareto-inferior poverty traps. We disentangle the viewpoints on the Islamic-economic nexus and determine that the backwardness of Muslim countries’ economies is primarily due to the retrograde outlook of the jurists (fuqahāʾ). Flawed jurisprudential reasoning is instrumental in the paucity of financial instruments, markets, and institutional development. We also scrutinise the jurists’ co-option by the ruling elite, which legitimises the elite’s autocracy. We conclude by recommending a salient strategy critical to fostering economic development and growth.

scholarly journals Wakaf sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Economic Instruments ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Instrument

<p>This study aimed to analyze the role of waqf as an economic instrument for Islamic development. This was motivated by unresolved poverty conditions. That poor people still experience difficulties in meeting their primary needs. On the other hand, endowments as Islamic economic instruments have excellent potential in developing the economy and providing benefits to the community. This study uses qualitative methods by reviewing kinds of literature in obtaining waqf models in several countries and their success. The results show that endowments have potential in economic development. Some countries show their success in managing waqf and providing benefits to the community. The results of this study also show that Indonesia has a very good waqf potential and is able to be a solution to the problem of poverty.</p><p>Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran wakaf sebagai intrumen ekonomi pembangunan Islam. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi kemiskinan yang belum terselesaikan. Bahwa penduduk miskin masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan primernya. Di sisi lain, wakaf sebagai intrumen ekonomi Islam memiliki potensi yang sangat baik dalam pengembangan perekonomian dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji beberapa sumber dalam mendapatkan model wakaf di beberapa negara dan keberhasilannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf memiliki potensi dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Beberapa negara menunjukkan keberhasilannya dalam mengelola wakaf dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi wakaf yang sangat baik dan mampu menjadi solusi dari masalah kemiskinan.</p>

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA PADA MASA AWAL REFORMASI TAHUN 1998-1999

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Maria Winda Klaudia ◽  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Wartha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Early Years ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Human Right ◽  
New Parties ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Whole Word

Based on the description above, the research problem is focused on 1) How is indonesian’s situation ahead of the reformation? 2) How was indonesian’s political and economic reform period 1998-1999? 3) How was indonesian’s political and economic development in the early years of 1998-1999? The method used in this study is the historical method. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation techniques,while the data analysis techniques used are qualititative descriptive. The results of the study showed that political and economic development gave good influence, especially in the political field, the antusiasm and participation of the people in the political field were increasingly high, one of them was the formation of new parties. There is an improvement in human right (HAM) which was previously violated during the new order era, justice in the whole word. While in the economic field to improve the economic which was slumped mainly in the bangking sector, the goverment formed the national bangking restructuring agency (BPPN). Furthermore the govermet issued no 5 of 1999 concering the prohibition of monopolistic pratices and unfair competition, as well as law no 8 of 1999 concering consumer protection. The conclusions of the political and economic development of Indonesians society in the early days of reform led to better changes, especially government policies which gave wider room for rights to express opinions and thughts both oral and written. Whereas in the economic field the rate of economic growth began to be positive although not far from 1%.

scholarly journals History of the Arrangement of Contempt of The President in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Juli Nirtalina ◽  
Ade Sultan Mahmud ◽  
Adinda Mutia Gani ◽  
Dena Murdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Vice President ◽  
New Order ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

This research aimed to find out the existence history of the Article on the arrangement of contempt of the President or vice President in Indonesia from the old order (orde lama), new order (ordebaru) to reformation era. Type of this research is normative legal research under conceptual approach which studied literatures through library research. The collected materials were processed and analyzed qualitatively with deductive thinking method. Research result indicates that the regulation on contempt of the President and vice President in Orde Lama andOrdeBaru era were accordingly to the Dutch colonial era. The regulation was terminated in the reformation era through the decree of the Supreme Court No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 since it considered contradict the constitution 1945 (UUD 1945). Furthermore, contempt of the President and vice President regulated under Article 207 KUHP or Article 310-312 in term of the President or vice President regarded as ordinary civilian excluded their privileges as the law and human rights guaranteed each citizen’s equation before the law.

scholarly journals Konsep Empowerment Sebagai Instrumen Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam (Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Umer Chapra)

AL-TIJARY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Moh. Musfiq Arifqi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Religious Perspective ◽  
Social Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Moral Dimensions ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Universe

The main problem of economic development such as poverty, unemployment, asymmetry of economic among individuals could not be removed succecfully in Indonesia. One of the reasons is caused with unreadable other variables such as social law, politics, culture and so on. The size of the success Islamic economic growth is not measured only from the material achievement perspective or the results of quantity, but also from the improving religious perspective, social and society life. The motodology of this research is library research. To get more information, the reference is taken from some book that have relation with the topic. The result is that Ibn Khaldun’s thought is referring to the term "umran al-alam" or prospering the world. It is formed from three components, namely; history (tarikh), cooperation among society (al-ijtima 'al-insani) and the universe (al-kawn). Ibnu Khaldun offered the concept of Islamic economic development: First, the contribution of humans (ar-Rijal). Second, the contribution of development (al-Imarah), Third, the contribution of institutions and government. Fourth, the contribution of wealth (al-mal). Umer Chapra believed that the means of quittable development requires "efficiency" and "equalization" of the use of all resources, both "efficiency" and "justice" cannot be applied or actualized without the supporting with moral dimensions in economic activities. Umer Chapra's thoughts are following: First, Efficiency, justice and morality. Second, the contributions of the state. Two thoughts on Islamic economic development below are known that the concept of Islamic economic development does not only measure the level of welfare in the world, but also the more important is how to prosper in the hereafter. The built concept of the two thinkers is directed more to the concept of empowerment or empowering natural resources efficiently and equitably by the role upholding ethical values and social justice.

scholarly journals Popular Piety and the Muslim Middle Class Bourgeoisie in Indonesia

Al-Albab ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Lukis Alam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Popular Piety ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The One ◽  
Mode Of Consumption

This paper discusses the passion of Islamization of the New Order, at the same time the mainstream of this power is based on economic development that provides opportunities for the growth of the Muslim middle class. Patronage model used by the New Order gives an indication that the power built by this regime wants to instill a strong influence in society.  At the same time, the New Order is depoliticizing the political attitudes of Muslims. This has implications for the marginalization of the interests of Muslims on the national stage. In this study will also be affirmed the influence of the New Order's power on the presence of the Muslim middle class. On the one hand their birth was the result of the economic development that the New Order echoed. On a different aspect, the presence of the middle class gives strong legitimacy that they are part of the dominating class structure in a country. Also will be reviewed about middle-class interference with the trend of Islamic populism that actually occurred in the era of the 80s, but re-spread after post-reform. Popular Islamic culture becomes a trend that spread through various media such as, internet, magazines, newspapers and so forth. This has received considerable response from middle-class Muslims and led to commodification. Religion facilitates to interact with modernity. Materialistic and hedonistic interests intersect with obedience in the practice of religion. On the one hand, the mode of consumption of the Muslim middle class changes with the adaptation of piety values in the public sphere.

scholarly journals The Politics of Development: A Study of the Structure of Politics from 1870 to 1890

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Warwick Robert Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Immigration Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Public Works ◽  
The Political ◽  
General Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Material Progress

<p>This thesis is the result not of any specific idea gained from a general study of the period under review; rather it is based upon the research and work done on an earlier project, a provincial history of Taranaki, which, concentrating mainly on the eighteen-seventies, culminated in the abolition struggle and the years immediately following. However, the detailed study of the provincial economy, its politics in both the provincial and central government spheres, and the political attitudes of the local press, accompanied by a general coverage of the politics of the central government throughout the decade, led to the conclusion that in one province at least, the politics of the period were economically based - around the focal point of Sir Julius Vogel's 1870 public works and immigration policy. From this gradually evolved the concept that economic development and material progress were the issues of greatest importance in the politics of the seventies; they were the prime cause of provincialist jealousies and parochialism, while, in the sphere of central government, Vogelism became the issue on which newly-formed groupings aligned themselves. To see if this concept had validity, the first thing which had to be done was to extend research to get a wider understanding of colonial and provincial economic and political developments, as well as cover the main provincial newspapers for editorial and public opinion throughout the country.</p>

scholarly journals Islamic Law in the Legal Political System

Al-Mizan ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-184
Author(s):  
Indah Abbas
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Political System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Parliamentary Democracy ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
History Of

This article discusses the history of the development of Islamic law in the legal political system in Indonesia. The problem discussed in this article is how the history of the phases of Islamic law in Indonesia and how the formation of Islamic law in the development of the political system in Indonesia. The results showed that: First, the history of the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, namely from the pre-colonial period of the Netherlands, the Dutch colonial period, the period of Japanese occupation, the period of parliamentary democracy, the old and new order periods, and the reform period; Second, the position of Islamic law in the development of national law in Indonesia plays an important role in the orderliness of the Indonesian people, especially Muslims and is used as material in the preparation of national law

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