scholarly journals BIMBINGAN DAN KEWIBAWAAN KYAI DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP TAWADHU’ DI PONDOK PESANTREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaiful Amal

Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) as Islamic institutions play important role in character building (morals) for their students (santri), thus it is needed a role model from kyai to guide, encourage and inspire santri for life. The study used a qualitative research by exploring an attitude the so-called tawadhu from ‘santri’ followed by a social constructivism approach. The findings of  this study indicated that several factors have influenced the attitude of  tawadhu towards santri at the Islamic boarding school as follows: (1) Authority of  kyai, this means a charismatic person such as kyai enables easily to respect and obey his authority, (2) Examples given by kyai, a kyai is very influential. He has become a role model for all santri at pondok pesantren, (3) the attitude of  santri, as the main focus to be guided and nurtured at pondok pesantren.  AbstrakPondok pesantren sebagai lembaga Islam memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk perilaku baik (akhlak) bagi manusia (santri), oleh sebab itu dalam mewujudkannya perlu peranan seorang kyai untuk membimbing, mengarahkan dan meneladani santri pada hal-hal yang baik. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengekplorasi sikap tawadhu’ seorang santri, dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap tawadhu’ terhadap santri di Pondok Pesantren yaitu : (1) Kewibawaan Kyai, karena kharismatik seseorang dengan sangat mudah dihormati dan ditaati karena kewibawaannya atau kharismannya, (2) Suri Tauladan Kyai, kyai merupakan sosok yang sangat berpengaruh di suatu pesantren. Beliau menjadi suri tauladan baagi semua santri yang ada di pondok. (3) Sikap Santri, santri merupakan obyek utama dalam dunia pesantren merekalah yang dibimbing dan dibina. 

EDUTECH ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Novrian Satria Perdana

Abstract, Various efforts to make education more meaningful for individuals concerning affective domain has been conducted through several subjects, including Religion Education, Civics Education, Social Sciences Education, Indonesian Language Education, and Physical Education. However, those efforts could not effectively hold character building which is dynamic and adaptive to fast changing era. The failure of character building at formal school must be anticipated, so it is necessary to develop relevant teaching model and education system. The problem of character education in school which is not yet able to build students’ character is affected by several factors: school management, teacher, and learning model. Some researches on best practices of character educationhave been conducted in order to obtain relevant teaching model at several Islamic boarding schools in North Sumatera Province, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province, West Sumatera Province, Riau Province, Jambin Province and South Sumatera Province. The data was collected using indepth-interview and observation. It was found that salafiyah Islamic boarding school put more priority on teacher (ustadz) role model, while modern Islamic boarding school applied tight rules to develop students’ discipline, and responsibility. Islamic boarding schools build the characters of caring for other people, sincerity of devotion, modesty, and independence. The policy that could be suggested based on this research is that of the application of character education must be holistically embedded in school program and must be comprehended and obeyed by school’s educators and students alikeBetter implementation could be achieved if the character education is explicitly formulated in the mission statement of the school.   Keywords:  character education, learning model, Islamic boarding school  Abstrak, Berbagai upaya untuk menjadikan pendidikan lebih mempunyai makna bagi individu yang menyentuh tataran afektif telah dilakukan melalui mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Pendidikan IPS, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Namun demikian upaya-upaya tersebut ternyata belum mampu mewadahi pengembangan karakter secara dinamis dan adaptif terhadap perubahan jaman yang sangat cepat. Permasalahan gagalnya pendidikan formal di sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa sangat perlu diantisipasi, sehingga perlu dikembangkan suatu model pembelajaran dan system pendidikan yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk karakter siswa. Permasalahan pendidikan di sekolah yang belum dapat membentuk karakter siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, diantaranya factor manajemen sekolah, guru, dan model pembelajaran. Untuk memperoleh model pembelajaran yang cocok, telah dilakukan penelitian tentang best practices pendidikan karakter di beberapa pesantren yang berada di propinsi Sumatera Utara, propinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, propinsi Sumatera Barat, propinsi Riau, propinsi Jambi, dan propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tehnik yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian dalam penelitian kualitatif, yaitu; observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Ditemukan bahwa pesantren salafiyah lebih mengutamakan keteladanan ustadz, sedangkan pesantren modern menerapkan aturan yang ketat untuk menumbuhkan sikap disiplin dan tanggungjawab. Pesantren menumbuhkan atribut karakter saling tolong menolong, ihklas mengabdi, kesederhanaan, dan kemandirian. Kebijakan yang dapat diambil berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah menerapkan pendidikan karakter secara holistic melalui program sekolah yang harus dipahami dan dipatuhi oleh semua unsur pendidik dan peserta didik.  Untuk itu, lembaga pendidikan seharusnya menetapkan misi yang eksplisit terkait pengembangan karakter siswa.  Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, model pembelajaran, pondok pesantren 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Amin Tasih ◽  
Ali Said

Al Masruriyyah Islamic Boarding School is one of the huts of the Tebuireng foundation that is still hungry for discipline in obeying the rules of the cottage. Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools apply ta’zir as a form of consequence for santri who violate the rules of the cottage. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of ta’zir in increasing the discipline of santri in Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be compiled by reducing/summarizing the data, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions.  Based on the research shows that: the implementation  of ta’zir carried out by the management and has been approved by the supervisor and caregivers for giving ta’zir every 2 weeks. The criteria for the distribution of ta’zir are 3 from the low, medium and heavy according to the mistakes that have been made. The procedure for giving ta’zir (1) is advised, (2) in ta’zir (3) to be called to Ndalem. The impact of the implementation of ta’zir is that there is a better change in the implementation of teaching and learning activities, obeying the rules, and discipline in worship activities to Allah SWT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Rifqi Lazuardian ◽  
Irham Zaki

This study aims to analyze the role of the Riyadhul Jannah Islamic Boarding School in community economic empowerment in Pacet Village, Mojokerto. This study uses a qualitative research approach to understand phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects, such as subjects, perceptions, motivations, actions, and so forth. The results showed that the Riyadhul Jannah Islamic boarding school had a role in community empowerment around the boarding school. The role of Islamic boarding schools is shown by the activities of the business units of PT. Rijan Dinamis Selaras which involve communities around the boarding schools so that the benefits can be felt directly by the people of Pacet Village and its surroundings.Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Islamic Business, Islamic Communities


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Hasanatul Jannah

This study examines and recognizes that Madurese ulama (Islamic Scholars) ate represented as charismatic characters placed in a strategic social layer who are influential to their society. Therefore, they have high authority in religious, social and cultural aspects. The manifestation of their scholarly traist are usually displayed in signs of their devotion in practicing religion, consistency in practicing their knowledge, being a role model and having the ability to transform knowledge th the midst of their society. The figure of a scholar in Madura is inseparable from his ownership of Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) where they become the main center of the scholars' work on social and religious authority. This study discovered that Madurese scholars established and developed their authority th Islamic boarding schools; making it hard for the world of Islamic boarding schools to be separated from the lives of Madurese scholars. Therefore, the Islamic boarding school became the main authority center. The Islamic Boarding Schools' path is psychologically related to being more attached and they tend to generate significant mass. The emotional attachment between the santri (students of Islam) and their ulama (Islamic Scholars) will strengthen the authority of the scholars in all of the people's aspects of life.


Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Auzai ◽  
Pawito Pawito ◽  
Andrik Purwasito

The radical stigma among Islamic boarding schools still becomes a negative opinion among the people. This is reinforced by a press released by National Counter Terrorism Agency, called BNPT, in which there are nineteen Islamic boarding schools indicated radicalism in Indonesia. For this reason, deradicalization needs to be applied. Based on the problem, this research aimed at finding out how to deradicalize among Islamic boarding schools. This was a kind of qualitative research using an in-depth interview to collect the data. The research was conducted in Al-Muayyad Boarding School, Assalam Boarding School, and Al-Mukmin Boarding School. The findings revealed that Al-Muayyad Boarding School had communication between leaders and Islamic boarding schools, and also there was the spirit of maintaining unity. From Assalam Boarding School, it revealed that it implemented the curriculum of the religious department and work a lot by writing ideas about radicalism in the media. While the representative of Al-Mukmin explained that there were many discussions with individuals or groups that were considered radical, increasing the source of reference so that not to believe in only one media but must compare to other media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Amin Tasih ◽  
Ali Said

Al Masruriyyah Islamic Boarding School is one of the huts of the Tebuireng foundation that is still hungry for discipline in obeying the rules of the cottage. Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools apply ta’zir as a form of consequence for santri who violate the rules of the cottage. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of ta’zir in increasing the discipline of santri in Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be compiled by reducing/summarizing the data, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions.  Based on the research shows that: the implementation  of ta’zir carried out by the management and has been approved by the supervisor and caregivers for giving ta’zir every 2 weeks. The criteria for the distribution of ta’zir are 3 from the low, medium and heavy according to the mistakes that have been made. The procedure for giving ta’zir (1) is advised, (2) in ta’zir (3) to be called to Ndalem. The impact of the implementation of ta’zir is that there is a better change in the implementation of teaching and learning activities, obeying the rules, and discipline in worship activities to Allah SWT.


JURNAL TEKNIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Ilham Gusriyadi ◽  
Repi Repi ◽  
Rika Cheris

Islamic Boarding School is a traditional educational institution, teaches various things about Islam, in contrast to Islamic boarding schools in general, the Islamic Boarding School for Muslims is specifically intended for Converts, namely for people who have recently joined Islam. Islamic Boarding School guides Converts in learning everything about Islam, namely in the field of guidance and education in the form of the Aqeedah, akhlaq, tauhid, reading the Qur'an, Fiqh, Tafsir and Arabic. The design is intended so that Converts feel the presence of brothers and sisters who can help strengthen their Islamic beliefs and boarding schools as a place or home for them so they can feel a peaceful Islam. Pekanbaru Islamic Boarding School can be a national and international Islamic educational institution and an attraction of the city of Pekanbaru, known as the city of Madani in Islam and in harmony with the Malay culture that is characterized by a strong Islamic. Comfort in learning for converts is very important to be able to focus on studying Islamic religion. The design of Islamic boarding schools uses qualitative research methods to obtain primary and secondary data, literature studies, empirical studies and interviews related to the concept of Islamic Architecture approach in Islamic Boarding Schools. The application of Islamic boarding school design conceptualizing the Islamic Architecture approach to the application on the outside and inside the building in the form of ornaments that reminds Allah SWT, setting the space to maintain akhlaq and make it easier of students activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-354
Author(s):  
Ibnu Habibi ◽  
Triyo Supriatno

The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the charity punishment in improving the discipline of santri at the Al Amin Bojonegoro, Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School (MBS). This article uses a type of qualitative research using a descriptive-analytic approach. To obtain the technical data used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this article indicate that the forms of punishment in Al Amin Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School are t ta'zir, 'iqab, and charity, all of which aim to improve the discipline of students. The charity punishment is more prioritized in enforcing the sentence of santri in various kinds of activities, namely worship activities, teaching and learning activities in class, and activities in the dormitory in terms of shared time and order. This article's results are expected to become a reference material in enforcing discipline in Islamic institutions or informal educational institutions. Further research can be developed on the effectiveness of charity punishment in the domain of santri, which this paper can be used as reference material.


Author(s):  
Firman Firman ◽  
Sholih Khudin Anam

Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions play a role to build  Islamic values. Islamic values are patterns or concepts that are upheld by Muslims with various main problems related to Islam. This type of research was qualitative descriptive research that was the process of research by conducting an assessment of phenomena, and events, in the life of students, by directly or indirectly involved in the settings studied. The main problem in this research is how factors influence the cultivation of Islamic values in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of the research was to examine the factors that influence the cultivation of Islamic values on students at the Islamic Boarding School of Hidayatullah Balikpapan. The methods of collecting data were conducted by observations, interviews, and documentation through researchers collecting data step by step and then concluded. The process of processing and analyzing data through three analysis activities simultaneously, namely: (1) data reduction (2) data display, (3) and concluding. The results of the research showed that the factors of cultivating Islamic values to students at the Islamic boarding school of Hidayatullah Balikpapan were (1) the integration of curriculum, (2) integrated between mosques, dormitories, and madrasah in the educational process, (3) the existence of qudwah (role model) from elders, community leaders, alumni, and seniors, (4) the support of the government and the local community. Meanwhile, Islamic values were instilled from the aspect of religion, worship, and morality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-30
Author(s):  
Abdul Mun'im Amaly ◽  
Ahmad Syamsu Rizal ◽  
Udin Supriadi

Many consider that Islamic boarding schools are lagging behind the times and are unable to meet the needs of the community. In contrast, Islamic boarding schools are considered as social education institutions, where Kiai plays a central role in uniting boarding school and community. Therefore the purpose of this study is to explore how the part of Kiai in the community. This study uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. The data in this study obtained through participant observation, interviews with Kiai, administrators, principals, surrounding communities, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Kiai can establish strong relationships without stopping with people who are far from religious understanding. Kiai is an influential figure who can integrate all existing social institutions with the institutional boarding school he leads. Further, Kiai is used as a primary role model in thinking, acting, and behave. So that the community recognizes the existence of the Kiai, Kiai can answer every problem that the society faces and accommodate every aspiration of the community.


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