scholarly journals Propolis Potential Toward the Amount of Limphoblast and Spleen Diameter of Male Mice (Mus musculus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Werstant Adhityananda Rinaldhi ◽  
Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah ◽  
Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati ◽  
Lita Rakhma Yustinasari

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of propolis in the amount of lymphoblast and the correlation between the treatment of propolis with spleen diameter each of white male mice (Mus musculus). This research used  25 male white mices which are 12 weeks old has 25-35 gram of body weight. They were divided randomly into five groups. (P0) as control  was given 0,5 ml aquades/day, and other group were given propolis for 0.4 mg/0.03kg/day (P1), 0.8 mg/0.03kg/day (P2), 1.6 mg/0.03kg/day (P3), and 3.2 mg/0.03kg/day (P4). After two weeks treatment, 25 mices were sacrificed their spleen were then used in histological preparation with HE staining. The data were analyzed by ANOVA method based on Completely Randomized Design and further analyzed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result from statistical analysis showed that treatment with propolis increased the amount of lymphoblast also the spleen diameter of white male mice (p<0,05) and show positive correlation amount of lymphoblast and white pulp spleen diameter. Keyword: propolis, lymphoblast, white pulp, spleen

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Mhd Zalil Efendi ◽  
Ramadhan Sumarmin ◽  
M. Syukri Fadil

Torch ginger has a wide range of good antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, larvicidal and repellent activities. Active compounds in Torch ginger that affect pharmacological activities are phenols, polyphenols, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Based on these ingredients Torch ginger can be used to heal wounds. This study aims to observe the effect of Torch ginger Umbut extract on wound healing in mice. This study hopes to add information about the effect of Torch ginger umbut extract on the healing of cuts in mice so that it can be another alternative for wound healing and can be a reference for other researchers. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Tests carried out on adult male mice. The results showed that the optimal wound healing in P2 is treatment with 10% Torch ginger umbut extract which requires a range of wound healing 7-8 days. Based on these results, Torch ginger umbut extract can heal wounds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Andrea Surya ◽  
Sari Suryanah ◽  
Nilawati Widjaya ◽  
Hilman Permana

The study aimed to determine the effect of giving a mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran in the ration on the optimal performance of hybrid ducks. The research has been held for 35 days from 22 July 2020 to 25 August 2020, located at Reungas Village, Jagabaya Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The research was carried out experimentally with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of four treatments, namely P0 (giving basal ration 100%), P1 (giving basal ration 80% +  fermented tofu dregs 10% + fermented rice bran 10%), P2 (giving basal ration 70% + fermented tofu dregs 15% + fermented rice bran 15%), and P3 (giving basal ration 60% + fermented tofu dregs 20% + fermented rice bran 20%). Each treatment was repeated 5 times and each repetition consisted of 5 hybrid ducks. The observed variables were ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The data obtained were analyzed using variance (ANOVA), if there was an effect of treatment followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran each 20% in the ration could produce optimal performance with ration consumption of 3,042.49 g/ tail, body weight gain of 1,671.88 g/ tail, and ration conversion 1.79.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Charles Venirius Lisnahan ◽  
Oktavianus Rafael Nahak

The aim of this experiment was to identify the internal organs weight of 6-weeks old native chickens after treatment feed with l-threonine and l-tryptophan supplement. This experimental research used 128 native chickens aged one-week-old in a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications. The dietary treatments were T0 (control feed), T1 (T0 + 0.35% l-threonine + 0.10% l-tryptophan), T2 (T0 + 0.68% l-threonine + 0.17% l-tryptophan), and T3 (T0 + 1.00% l-threonine + 0.25% l-tryptophan). The variables measured included body weight, liver weight, pancreas weight, gizzard weight, and intestinal length. Statistical analysis showed that l-threonine and l-tryptophan significantly affected body weight, liver weight, pancreas weight, gizzard weight and intestinal length. Supplementing 1.00% l-threonine and 0.25% l- tryptophan to feed contributed to the highest body weight and internal organs weight of native chickens.


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Ummi Hiras Habisukan

Sweeteners are one of the components which are often added to foodstuffs. Synthetic sweetenersare widely used in the society is sodium cyclamate. The purpose of this study was to determine thesodium cyclamate on the histological structure of the glomerulus of mice (Mus musculus). Thisresearch used 12 male mice (Mus musculus) with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) so thereare 4 groups (control, PI: 0,55 mg/grbb, p2: 1,1 mg/grbb, and p3: 1,65 mg/grbb) with 3 replicationsfor 24 days. Parameters observed were edema and comparison of area glomerulus with Bowmancapsule. The result showed that sodium cyclamate had effect to edema and tended to areaglomerulus with Bowman capsule comparization. Based on the research could be concluded thatsodium cyclamate had effect to renal histopathology. This research will be used as media inlearning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Dirga Januar Surya Utama ◽  
Suherni Susilowati ◽  
Tatik Hernawati ◽  
Erma Safitri ◽  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of L-arginine on the histology of primary spermatocyte count in mice (Mus musculus) after high temperature exposed. The subjects of this study were 20 adult male mice, 8 weeks old with an body weight range from 20-40 grams. This research conducted by using Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of, P0- = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest without high temperature exposed, P0 + = treatment with 1ml of aquabidest after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days, P1 = 1.3mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest and given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days and P2 = 2.6mg / day L-arginine dissolved in 1ml aquabidest given orally after high temperature exposed for 1hour per-day for 35 days. Observations done by making histologic preparations of testicular organs and then calculated the total number of primary spermatocyte per treatment. The data of primary spermatocyte calculated and analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan test. The result from data analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between P1 and P2 with control,between P1 and P2 the analysis did not show any significant  difference (p> 0.05).


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Firlianty Firlianty ◽  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Windarina Samosir

This study aims to determine the study of the effectiveness of toman fish (Channa micropeltes) gel extract on healing burns of mice (Mus musculus). This research was conducted for 4 months, starting from September 2018 to January 2019. This study used the experimental method and data analysis using a completely randomized design with 4 children and three replications: treatment A as control, treatment B giving toman fish extract gel (Channa micropeltes ) 1.5%, treatment C 3% and treatment D 4.5%. The results showed that on day 4, day 8 and day 12 showed that the administration of gel extract had a significant effect on changes in the length of burns of mice (Mus musculus) (P>0.05). In vivo test results on male mice with toman fish gel extract can capture the healing of burns in mice.


Author(s):  
I. Abubakar ◽  
D. D. Yusuf ◽  
U. S. Muhammed ◽  
A. Zakariyah ◽  
J. K. Agunsoye ◽  
...  

The study aimed at evaluating the functional performance of a developed portable ginger rhizomes slicing machine. The study was conducted at various levels of impeller speed, impeller gang and slicing compartment in the Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria between April 2018 and June 2018. A  factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used.  The indices for the performance evaluation were the Slicing Efficiency and Throughput Capacity. The machine was powered by one horse power petrol engine and ginger moisture content of 77.44%. Data collected were subjected to statistical analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to test the significance level of the experimental factors and their interactions; and those found significant were further subjected to Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) for mean separations at (P = .05), respectively.  The results showed that, the ANOVA for all the factors evaluated and their interactions on Slicing Efficiency were highly significant at (P ≤ .01). However, the ANOVA for the factors evaluated on Throughput capacity were highly significant but interaction between type of compartment and speed of impeller was not significant at (P =.05). The mean Slicing Efficiencies for the cushion and spring compartments were: 63.5 and 50% while the mean Throughput Capacities were: 58.32 and 6.32 kg/h, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muthia Dewi ◽  
Toni Malvin ◽  
Prima Silvia Noor ◽  
Yurni Sari Amir

This study was conducted to evaluate the carcass percentage and abdominal fat of broiler chicken with added feed additive pegagan (Centella aciatica) powder on ration. This experiment was done at poultry farm and laboratory of Animal Husbandry Programme, Payakumbuh Agricultural Polytechnic from July to December 2018. The experiment was run in completely randomized design which consist of 4 feed treatments and 5 replications. Level used of A = without pegagan powder; B = 1.5% pegagan powder; C = 3% pegagan powder dan D = 4.5% pegagan powder. The collected data was analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan Range test would use for post hoc multiple comparison. The result shown that body weight was significantly different (P &lt; 0.05), carcass percentage and abdominal fat were no significantly different (P &gt; 0.05). Body weight of broiler chicken was higher on level D = 4.5% pegagan powder. The additive compounds in pegagan as feed additive stimulated immunity of broiler chicken until provide better body weight but unaffected on carcass percentage and abdominal fat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Syifa Nurjannah ◽  
Ikhsan Kholiq ◽  
Tedi Akhdiat ◽  
Nilawati Widjaya

The purpose of this research was to determine field grass substitution by hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) on the productivity of local male rabbits with an age of 3 months old. The research was conducted in October-November 2020 in Central Pojok Village, Cikahuripan, Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments which were P0: 80% field grass + 20% concentrate; P1: 60% field grass + 20% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P2: 40% field grass + 40% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P3: 20% field grass + 60% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P4: 80% African Star Grass hay + 20% concentrate, and each treatment was repeated five times so that the number of rabbits used were 25 heads. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the substitution of field grass by Afrikan Star Grass affected ration consumption (P<0.05) with an average of 150.79-185.78 grams/head/day, but did not affect body weight gain and feed conversion (P>0.05) with an average of 14.64-19.78 grams/head/day and 7.94-11.60, respectively. This study concluded that the provision of hay African Star Grass at the level of 20% showed more optimal results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
T Hartatik ◽  
N Ngadiyono

<p>The objective of research were to evaluate grading up program of Boer buck and Ettawa grade goat (EGG) doe at Village Breeding Centre (VBC) Dadapan village, Sumberejo subdistrict, Tanggamus regency by studying growth performance EGG, Boerawa grade 1 (BG1), and Boerawa grade 2 (BG2). Survey method was used in this research. Recording for growth performance of 525 heads EGG, 450 heads BG1, and 175 heads BG2 possessed by Karya Makmur III farmer group that was member of the VBC. Variables observed were body weight and body measurements at birth, weaning, and yearling. Data was analysed by analysis for variance of Completely Randomized Design for one way lay out. Difference of mean were analysed by Duncant’s Multiple Range Test. The average of birth weight of EGG (2,79±0,66 kg) were lower than that of BG1 (3,22±0,64 kg), however that of BG1 were not different with BG2 (3,02±0,89 kg). The average of weaning weight of EGG (18,28±0,053 kg) were lower than that of BG1 (19,89±5,72 kg) however that of BG1 were not different with that of BG 2 (19,67±1,54 kg). The average of yearling weight of EGG (39,89±7,26 kg) were lower than that of BG1 however that of BG1(43,49±6,15 kg) were not different with BG2 (42,27±2,12 kg). The absolute preweaning and postweaning average daily gain (ADG) of EGG, BG1, and BG2 were not different. Relative preweaning ADG of EGG (7,95±0,69%) were higher (P&lt;0.05) than that of BG1 (3,57±0,14%) and BG2 (4,77±0,64%) however that of BG1 were not different with BG2. Relative postweaning ADG of EGG (0,60±1,31%) were higher than that of BG1 (0,37±0,01%) and BG2 (0,43±0,07%). Average of postweaning ADG of BG1 and BG2 were different (P&lt;0.05). Its conclusion that growth performance of BG2 have not optimum.</p>


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