scholarly journals Effect Of Combination Of Kegel's Exercise And Bladder Training In Reducing Urine Inncontinency Episodes In Elderly In Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-34
Author(s):  
. Sumedi ◽  
Koshy Philip ◽  
Muhammad Hafizurrachman
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Hold Time ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bladder Training ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Huge Impact

The aging process is defined by the change in the behavior of organisms according to age, which typically results in a decrease in the ability to survive and take care of themselves. This deterioration can, in humans, be influenced by biological, psychological, social, functional and spiritual factors. Urinary incontinence is a condition that typically affects the elderly, and has a huge impact on the daily lives of sufferers. This study considers the effect of a combination of Kegel’s exercises and bladder training in decreasing episodes of urinary incontinence in the elderly. This study uses a Quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The results demonstrate that there are significant differences in the average frequency of urination, hold time and frequency of urinary incontinence between the first and second measurements in the treatment group (each value p=0.0001). The combination of Kegel’s exercise and bladder training is proven to decrease the episode of urinary incontinence in the elderly.   Keywords: Kegel’s Exercise, Bladder Training, Urine Inncontinency

scholarly journals The Effect of the Implementation of the Education on the Knowledge and Status of Dental Cleanliness in Elderly in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Intan Liana ◽  
Arnela Nur ◽  
Anwar Arbi ◽  
Andriani Andriani ◽  
Sisca Mardelita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are ones that must be considered by the elderly. Dental and oral health in the elderly is essential and closely related to general health. Overcoming this problem needs necessary to optimize the elderly’s ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene by providing information and skills. AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-empowerment-based education packages on knowledge and oral hygiene of the elderly in the Darul Imarah district of Aceh Besar. METHODS: This study’s design was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. This research is located in the village of Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. A sample of 80 older adults who were divided into two groups. Each group numbered 40 people. The criteria for this sampling were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariate using paired samples test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results showed a difference in mean knowledge from post-test I to post-test II (P = 0.002). The results of the multivariate analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables on the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene had a significant effect on the periodontal health status of pre-elderly (p = 0.001). The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of self-empowerment-based education on the knowledge of the elderly, p = 0.001. The results showed that there was no difference in knowledge in the control group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.72, and there was a difference in knowledge in the intervention group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.002. There were differences in dental and oral hygiene in the control group, and there were differences in dental and oral hygiene after being given the intervention with a value of p = 0.003. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada lansia dengan osteoatritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Rina Anggraeni ◽  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Siti Rusmini ◽  
Siti Nur Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS   ABSTRACT Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.   Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing

scholarly journals Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reduces Depression in Elderly

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar ◽  
Tutik Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Gradual Disappearance ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Aging or growing old is a process of gradual disappearance of the ability of the network to repair itself or replace and maintain its normal function so that it can not survive the infection and repair the damage it suffered (Santoso, et al, 2009) .The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation progressive muscle to depression level in elderly at Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social House (PSTW) Gowa District. This research uses quasi experimental or quasi experimental method with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Population in this research is elderly who live in PSTW Gau Mabaji Gowa which amounted to 95 people. The sample used is the elderly who experienced depression that is 20 people with the technique of proportional random sampling. The intervention group numbered 10 elderly and control group amounted to 10 elderly people. All respondents followed the study until the end of the study. Test statistics by using independent t-test. There is the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the depression of depression in the elderly. It is expected that progressive muscle relaxation can be a non-pharmacological treatment in nursing care in elderly patients with depression because it can be done alone by the elderly at all times, does not require much cost, and does not require a long time.      

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS LOGOTERAPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSEP DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAKNAI HIDUP PADA LANSIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Dwi Heppy Rahcmawati ◽  
Betie Febriana
Keyword(s):  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakProses hidup lansia telah menghadapi berbagai masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan psikologi lansia. Studi terdahulu menemukan bahwa konsep diri dan makna hidup merupakan hal yang paling terpengaruh pada usia lanjut. Jika tidak diatasi, hal ini akan memicu depresi pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan terapi untuk meningkatkan konsep diri dan kemampuan memaknai hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efektifitas logoterapi terhadap peningkatan konsep diri dan kemampuan memaknai hidup lansia di panti. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test Without Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan secara bermakna pada konsep diri (nilai p= 0,000) dan makna hidup (nilai p=0,000) lansia sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Logoterapi merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan pada lansia atau masalah psikososial. Pemberian logoterapi pada lansia berdampak pada peningkatan harga diri lansia dari rendah ke tinggi yaitu sebesar 22 responden artinya73% terjadi peningkatan harga diri-konsep diri dan ini merupakan angka yang cukup tinggi dan bermakna. Kesimpulan logoterapi efektif untuk meningkatkan konsep diri dan makna hidup lansia di Panti Pelayanan lansia di Panti pelayanan sosial pucang gading Semarang. Kata kunci: konsep diri, makna hidup, logoterapi, lansia AbstractThe effectiveness of logotherapy on improving self-concept and the ability to interpret the life of the elderly. The life process of the elderly has faced various problems that can affect the psychological development of the elderly. Previous studies have found that self-concept and the meaning of life are the most affected in old age. If not overcome, this will trigger depression in the elderly. Therefore, therapy is needed to improve self-concept and the ability to interpret the life of the elderly. This study aims to see the effectiveness of logotherapy on improving self-concept and the ability to interpret the life of the elderly in the institution. The design in this study is quantitative with Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test Without Control Group Design. The number of samples was 30 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in self-concept (p value = 0,000) and the meaning of life (p value = 0,000) the elderly before and after therapy. Logotherapy is one intervention that can be used in the elderly or psychosocial problems. The provision of logotherapy in the elderly has an impact on increasing the self-esteem of the elderly from low to high, which is 22 respondents, meaning that 73% of the increase in the price of self-concept is self and this is a fairly high and meaningful number. Conclusion Effective logotherapy to improve self-concept and the meaning of elderly life in Panti Elderly services at the social service center of Semarang ivory. Keywords: self-concept, meaning of life, logotherapy, elderly

scholarly journals Pengaruh Relaksasi Religius terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Insomnia pada Lansia Di PSLU Bondowoso

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Trisna Vitaliati
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidenfikasi pengaruh relaksasi religius terhadap penurunan tingkat insomia di PSLU Bondowoso. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pre-post test control group design menggunakan instrumen Insomnia Rating Scale, dilakukan pada kelompok intervensi (n=31) dan kelompok kontrol (n=31). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rerata perubahan tingkat insomnia pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Pada hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p-value=0,021 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi relaksasi religius berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat insomnia pada lansia. Diskusi: Relaksasi religius akan membuat seseorang merasa tenang sehingga kemudian menekan kerja saraf simpatis dan mengaktifkan kerja sistem saraf parasimpatis. Perlakuan relaksasi religius cukup efektif untuk memperpendek waktu dari mulai merebahkan tubuh hingga tertidur dan mudah memasuki tidur. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa relaksasi religius yang dilakukan dapat membuat lebih relaks sehingga kesulitan ketika mengawali tidur dapat diatasi dengan perlakuan ini. Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi religius efektif menurunkan tingkat insomnia pada lansia sehingga program ini disarankan dapat diterapkan pada lansia sebagai bagian dari program kesehatan lansia.Kata Kunci: insomnia, lansia, relaksasi religius.EFFECT OF RELIGIUS RELAXATION ON DECREASING INSOMNIA LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY AT PSLU BONDOWOSOABSTRACTObjective: This study aims to identify the effect of religious relaxation on decreasing insomnia level at PSLU Bondowoso. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pre-posttest control group design using Insomnia Rating Scale and was conducted on intervention group (n=31) and control group (n=31). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Results: The results of the study indicated the average score of changes in insomnia levels in intervention group and control group. The results ofMann-Whitney test indicated p-value=0.021 so it could be concluded that religious relaxation therapy significantly affected the decrease in insomnia levels in the elderly. Discussion: Religious relaxation will make a person feel calm, which will then press the work of sympathetic nervous and activate the work of the parasympathetic nervous system. The treatment of religious relaxation is effective to shorten the time from lying down to falling asleep and easily entering into sleep. This proves that religious relaxation can make a person more relaxed so that difficulty when initiating sleep can be overcome by this treatment. Conclusion: Religious relaxation technique is effective in decreasing insomnia levels in the elderly so that this program is recommended to be applied in the elderly as a part of elderly health program.Keywords: insomnia, elderly, religious relaxation

scholarly journals Group-Based Restorative Care Model For Improving Social Interaction Among Elderly In Nursing Home

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ni Made Riasmini
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Social ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

An increasing proportion of the elderly population should be aware,  because the main manifestation of the aging process experienced by the elderly can reduce ability to work, and  the ability to perform the activity and social interaction with their environment. To overcome this problem, a group-based restorative care model is needed to increase the social interaction among elderly. This study aimed to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of the group-based restorative care model on the social interactions among elderly in nursing homes. The research design used a quasi-experimental with control group design with a sample size of 66 elderly who have been living in nursing home in the DKI Jakarta area. Data analysis used t-test and Mancova test. The results of the study found that there were differences in social interaction before and after the intervention in the intervention group, while in the control group there were no differences; there were differences in social interaction after the intervention between the intervention group and the control group; there was an effect of social support on social interaction. The recommendation is the group-based restorative care model can be used as a model for empowering the elderly in carrying out various activities in various health care settings in the community

scholarly journals Pengaruh Larutan Madu terhadap Tekanan Darah Lanjut Usia Hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Siti Aulia Musyayyadah ◽  
Joyeti Darni ◽  
Fathimah Fathimah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Blood Pressure Data ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Honey Solution

<p><em>This study aimed to determine the effect of honey solution intervention on systolic blood pressure and elderly diastole in the Aisyiyah Nursing Home Surakarta. Method of this research using Quasi-experimental approach with a pre-posttest control group design with 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling and divided into 4 groups there are O1 (70 gr honey), O2 (35 gr honey), K- (control with hypertension) and K+ (control with normotensive). Measurement of blood pressure using an Omron Sphygmomanometer. Paired Sample T-test was used to determine the effect of blood pressure before and after the intervention. The One Way ANOVA test was used to see differences in the average blood pressure data before the intervention. The results showed that there was an effect of honey solution on systolic blood pressure before and after intervention with p = 0,000 (p &lt;0,05), as well as diastolic blood pressure in the statistical test, showed that there was an effect of honey solution on blood pressure diastole before and after intervention with p = 0,001 (p &lt;0,05). So, there was a significant effect on the intervention of honey solution with 35 and 70 gr honey dose on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.</em></p>

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK PARAGRAF SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 003 PULAU KOPUNG KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuwanda Megri Santika ◽  
Otang Kurniaman ◽  
Zariul Antosa
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Main Ideas

Reading is one of the important aspects in the communication process. Reading can make someone better understand the contents of the reading. In learning to make it easier for students to understand the contents of the reading it will be easier if it begins with the ability to determine the main ideas of the paragraph. Based on this, the researcher conducted a study by applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model to the ability to determine the main idea of the paragraph at the fifth grade students of SD 003 Pulau Kopung. This study aims to determine the effect of the CIRC learning model on the ability to determine the main ideas of paragraphs of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 003 Pulau Kopung. This research method is a quasi- experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted in two classes, the VA class as the control class and VB class as the experimental class with 22 students in each class. The results of the study showed that the CIRC learning model influenced the ability to determine paragraph main ideas with the results of calculations derived from the gain index, the experimental class using the CIRC learning model got an increase in gain of 0.59 with the middle class and the control class with the normal learning model got an increase of 0.31 with medium class.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS VIIIB1 SMP NEGERI 2 GEROKGAK DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
I Made Wirta
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Innovative Learning ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
English Students

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of implementing innovative learning approaches upon English students’ achievement. The study was quasi experimental study using the post-test only control group design involving 35 students altogether selected using census sampling technique. The instrument which is used to gather data in the study was test. There were two tests used to gather intended data. They were linguistic test and student achievement test. The obtained data were analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential analysis. The analysis of covariance was conducted to test the hypotheses.

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