scholarly journals DIAGNOSTICS OF PROBLEMS OF REPRODUCTION OF PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT AS A PRECONDITION OF ITS SYSTEM RENOVATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1188-1192
Author(s):  
Viktor M. Zaharov ◽  
Oleg V. Bykhtyn ◽  
Ivan I. Gulyaev ◽  
Natal'ya V. Shevchenko ◽  
Maksim V. Selyukov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Government ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Imperfect System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Institutional Efficiency

Purpose of the study: This article deals with the renovation system of reproduction of professional potential and provides a definition of this concept. Methodology: The study uses the methods of dialectical contradiction, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete, structural-functional and comparative analysis, theoretical modeling and generalization. Primary sociological information is collected through a questionnaire survey, document analysis, free interview, and observation. Methods of grouping and classification of empirical data, qualitative analysis of factors are also used. Results: the renovation system of reproduction of the professional potential of a state municipal government involves the diagnosis of its problems with the aim of determining the ways of their resolution. The conducted diagnostics identified six groups of actual problems, namely lack of professionalism, the disintegration of indicators of individual and institutional efficiency, the imperfect system of training and advanced training of managerial personnel, the weak motivation of their professional development, inefficient use of professional potential, and passive personnel policy Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of Diagnostics of Problems of Reproduction of Professional Potential of the State and Municipal Management as a Precondition of Its System Renovation is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals Foreign trade security and its support system as a special element of economic security of the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-607
Author(s):  
Anna Yu. Pak
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Main Constituent ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Constituent Elements

The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies foreign trade security as the most important element of the states economic security in the context of global escalation of trade contradictions in international trade. The essential characteristics of foreign trade security, characterized by permanent external influence, are revealed. Based on the identified features and characteristics, the definition of foreign trade security is given as a state of protection of exports and(or) imports from threats caused only by external influence, but not internal, in contrast to other types of economic security. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the state of full provision of foreign trade security of the state in the conditions of participation in international economic relations. To resolve the contradiction between the goal of maximizing the effect of foreign trade activities and the simultaneous need to ensure security, we propose the formation of a scientifically-based system for ensuring foreign trade security and identify its main constituent elements.

scholarly journals Influence of requirements in automotive roads and their status on the estimation of propertty valuation characteristics

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Nikolai Lykhostup ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Good Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
The Road ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Property Assessment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Property Condition ◽  
Productive Assets

Features of the structure of the road economy, as part of the country's economy, affect the creation of a systematic methodology for assessing its property, when individual components will determine the peculiarities of the use and development of road infrastructure. To this end, for the purpose of assessing the property status of highways, which are the main component of the road economy, it is recommended to develop different models of approach to the definition of property valuation of highways. In the article the directions and models of estimation of the property condition of highways are offered, with the use of different concepts of determining their needs in the infrastructure of the region's economy and the need to maintain them in the proper operating condition. The combination of needs and the state of highways is used as a conceptual criterion for the formation of models for their evaluation as property in the structure of the region's economy. According to this criterion, a road is considered as an object which: A - provides social and administrative needs for the organization of motor transport in the region and the implementation of passenger transportation; B - can make a profit as a result of its use; C - is a part of the main productive assets of the region and the state as a whole, which should be maintained in good condition; D - a national economic object of a specific purpose, which is used to provide activities of individual sectors of the economy. The proposed structural classification of highways according to the conceptual criterion of their needs and conditions - A, B, C and D - is the basis for the formation of different models for assessing their property status, the peculiarities of which are discussed in the article. The main principle of such a classification of motor roads and transport facilities in general for the purpose of their property assessment is that they are considered as objects or sub-entities in the models of calculating the property of owners or users of transport facilities.

scholarly journals To the Question on the Nature of Military Threats and Non-Military Responses

2015 ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
S. R. Tsyrendorzhjyev
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Common Task ◽  
Military Security ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Military

The notion of "military danger, military threats, military and non-military measures to Parry, and other definitions from the policy of the State to ensure the military security of the now widely used in journalism, conceptual, other documents and research. The attentive reader it is not difficult to notice the ambiguity in the interpretation of these concepts. This makes it difficult to not only the perception of the relevant topics for ensuring military security publications, but also the development of the theory and practice of ensuring the defence and security of the State. The author's view on the essence of the reasoning logic of non-military measures to counter military threats, as the ultimate goal of the article is the following.First the task of analyzing the concept of "national security", "object of national security" and understand the functions of the State, society and the individual to ensure national security. Decomposition of an object of national security, which is "national property" (the content of the concepts described in the article) has made it possible to substantiate the basis for classification of national security threats and with better understanding of the nature, variety, Genesis. This provided a rationale for the role and the place of the tasks ensuring military security in the common task of ensuring national security, the correlation of military and non-military threats.The final phase of the research, the results of which are set out in the article is devoted to analysis of military threats, which made it possible to identify their main structural elements: source, media, military-political and strategic nature, install the main factors defining the content of these elements and their interaction. Based on these results, the proposed definition of the essence of non-military measures for counteracting of military threats, as well as guidelines for developing these measures.

scholarly journals Transforming the Kindergarten Experience by Design: A Comparative Research Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Raechel French ◽  
Lennie Scott-Webber ◽  
Anjana Sivakumar
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public School Students ◽  
Kindergarten Education ◽  
Full Day Kindergarten ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Kindergarten education is becoming a priority throughout the USA as research shows its importance on later in life outcomes. The State of Washington instated full-day kindergarten for all public-school students beginning in 2016–2017. It “…is part of the state’s constitutionally protected definition of ‘Basic Education’” (Reykdal, n.d., n.p.), working to support all children in the state. Acting on this new state requirement, one school district chose to design and build a center dedicated solely to kindergarten education, housing approximately 600 kindergarteners. The school was divided into four ‘neighborhood pods’ each with immediate access to specific activity programs (i.e., dining, interventionists, elective functions) reflecting a new ‘expanded push-in’ model and reduce transition times. This model was compared with a ‘traditionally’ operated kindergarten where learners travel to activity programs throughout a campus (i.e., dining, interventionists, electives). A human-centered research design using mixed-methods for this comparison study between an ‘expanded push-in’ and a ‘traditional’ model was used to understand the impact of this new architectural solution particularly focused on timing transitions between the classroom and activity program settings. Findings discovered a reduction in the length of transitions between accessing the programs by recaptured seven school days of learning time (approximately 45 hours), when compared to the traditional one, and more positive connections between students/students, teachers/teachers, and students/teachers to build community.

scholarly journals Administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
V.O. Timashov ◽  
O.V. Mykhed
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Definition Of

This article deals with the issue of administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine. The views of scientists who have this issue have been researched and analyzed. The definition of customs business is determined in accordance with the norms of the Customs Code of Ukraine. Changes in customs legislation were also noticed. Accordingly, the concept of customs legal relations was formed. The historical development of the customs in Ukraine is investigated. Find out the names of the State Customs Service: 1991-1996 - State Customs Committee of Ukraine, 1996- 2012 - State Customs Service, 2012-2014 - Ministry of Revenue and Duties, 2014-2019 - State fiscal service, 2019 and until now - the State Customs Service. Attention was also payed to the changes in customs legislation that have occurred as a result of the reform of this field. The main legislative changes have been determined in accordance with the draft Law "On Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine and some other laws of Ukraine in connection with the administrative reform". On the basis of the researched norms of the current national legislation, its drawbacks regarding the administrative and legal support of the State Customs Service in Ukraine have been identified. Scientists' views on the classification of subjects of customs relations have been investigated. The essence and content of the administrative legal status of the subjects of customs relations are determined. Find out that in the scientific and educational literature is very common to find different concepts that characterize directly the participant of customs relations. Also, not less important, was the definition of customs entities according to the views of scientists on this issue. Therefore, customs entities are customs authorities and individuals and legal entities under their control who cross the customs border and move vehicles and goods through it, and carry out activities for the purpose of realizing rights, duties and legitimate interests in the field of public customs, while having certain rights and responsibilities.

scholarly journals Methodological Support for Separate Accounting   of the Performance of State Defense contractors (SDc)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
N. T. Labyntsev ◽  
P. V. Kolesnik
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Defense Contractors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
State Defense

Currently, the Russian Federation invests heavily in the production of products under the state defense order (hereinafter — SDO). The head executors and executors of the state budget are obliged to ensure separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activities for each state contract. The article is devoted to the development of methodological support for separate accounting of performance at enterprises which are the executors of the state budget. The research methodology is an analysis of existing methodological approaches to separate accounting of financial results of the SDO and the construction of the author’s own methodology on their basis. The article offers recommendations on the organization and methodology of separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activity by the organizations-executors of the SDO. The author’s definition of the term “separate accounting of the results of financial and economic activities in SDO” is given. The form of the register of accounting for grouping of the actual costs for execution of the SDO is developed. The developed recommendations for management job order costing accounting, clearance accounting, classification of costs by types, and the formation of registers of analytical accounting will allow the organizations-executors of the SDO to keep separate records in accordance with the regulatory requirements and to obtain information on the financial results of each contract at any given time.

scholarly journals Analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the concept of "customs regimes"

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 361-372
Author(s):  
S. Iu. Sokoliuk ◽  
◽  
O. S. Tupchiу ◽  
O. V. Zharun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Status ◽  
Financial Interests ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the concept of "customs regime", characteristic features are formulated, main elements, goals and functions of customs regimes in the development of foreign economic relations. The classical classification of customs regimes under the Customs Code of Ukraine is substantiated. Based on the analysis, a position on the study concept is substantiated, the interpretation of the category "Customs regimes" is provided. The conducted research confirms that under the customs regime, we understand the set of customs procedures that establish the rules for moving goods through the customs border of Ukraine and their further use in order to ensure the interests of the state in the customs sphere. The functions of customs regimes are analyzed: fiscal, which finds its implementation in the collection of customs payments in order to ensure the financial interests of the state in foreign economic activity; stimulating, implemented by exempt from customs taxation and the use of non-tariff regulation, simplification of customs procedures in order to stimulate subjects of foreign economic activity, promoting the development of a national economy, etc.; protective, which involves the use of non-tariff regulatory measures and aims to protect the economic and other national interests of the state by introducing a licensing, quota and other non-tariff restrictions when placing goods in customs regimes; control - aimed at ensuring compliance with the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine in the customs sphere, which is implemented through specific methods and forms inherent in control in the field of public administration; the regulatory, purpose of which is to regulate the order of action when placing the goods in the customs regime associated with the direction of movement of goods through the customs border, the definition of the status of goods and operations with it, etc. According to the results of generalization, the study is substantiated by the classification of customs regimes, which includes: a) the main (import (issue for free circulation) and export) as customs regimes aimed at ensuring the state's financial interests in foreign economic activity; protection of its economic and other national interests; b) preferential customs regimes (transit, customs warehouse, free customs zone, temporary import of goods to customs territory and exports at its boundaries, processing in customs territory and abroad), the purpose of applying which is to stimulate the subjects of foreign economic activity of the state, development of the national industry, promoting international trade, economic relations and relationships in the humanitarian sphere; c) special customs regimes (Repimport, re-export, duty-free trade, destruction or destruction and refusal of the state) that are not provided for by the European Union's customs law and in its essence or are auxiliary, or such that define certain signs of goods.

Modern aspects of law-economic regulations of service classification and identification for unshadowing the economy of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-130
Author(s):  
Maryana Melnyk ◽  
Ivan Zalutskyy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Potential Basis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Regulations

The article deals with the modern aspects of “shadowing” economy as socio-economic fact. The definition of “shadowing economy” is revealed not to be regulated by the legislative acts of Ukraine. Retrospective analysis of the legal regulation of the term “service” proves a diversity of modern interpretation of this category in the legal documents of Ukraine. Currently, the essence of the term “commerce service” is not regulated by any document. The results of the official integrated estimation of the size of the shadow economy do not show its real state and development tendencies by the types of economic activity differentiated according to the specific areas and types of services. The absence of a clear definition of the object of procurement, primarily the service sector, which leads to manipulation and inefficient use of funds is established to be one of the main factors determining the corruption risks in the system of public and sub-procurement. Nowadays, the State Classifier of Products and Services DK 016:2010 (SCPS) defined as the potential basis for industrial classification of products/services is a systematized summary of product names and services with their coding according to the hierarchical system of classification. The peculiarities and problems of implementing SCPS and the other classifications in the service sector are analyzed. The article proves that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine ignores methodologically SCPS as the ground for statistical classifications named “base for classifier conflicts” under stagnation of the national classification system, which preserves the risks of increased ‘shadowing’ in accounting and procurement and blocks the potentially transparent commercialization of services and their cumulative impact on socio-economic growth by different types of economic activity. The paper suggests the range of elements to be defined as integral elements of the legislative mechanism for the economy unshadowing in the service sector.

scholarly journals Concept and Classification of Functions of State Policy in the Field of Ensuring Economic Security of the State

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
D. O. Koshikov
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

The phenomenon of the state’s functions as the main directions of its activity for the fulfillment of tasks and the purpose of its existence in a specific period of development, their peculiarities and types have been studied. Based on the analysis of scientific works on the implementation of state policy in the sphere of economy and social and humanitarian sphere, the author has defined own definition of the functions of state policy in the sphere of economic security. In particular, the author has emphasized that they could be considered, first of all, as general directions of the state’s activity to create a stable economic security system, which includes a legal framework, a list of agencies authorized to implement regulatory requirements, a system of defined principles, forms and methods of implementation policies, etc; and, secondly, as separate groups of homogeneous actions of public administration subjects on the regulation, development and protection of social economic relations, ensuring the realization of socio-economic rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as creating conditions for further development and growth of the national economy. Based on the first approach, the regulatory, institutional, regulatory and law enforcement functions of public policy in the field of economic security should be distinguished. According to the second direction, the following functions can be considered: information-analytical, planning, organization, interaction and coordination, accounting and control. The obtained results are the integral part of the author’s scientific research on determining the administrative and legal foundations of the implementation of state policy in the sphere of economic security of Ukraine and can be used for carrying out other fundamental and applied scientific researches in the field of national security of the state.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ruda ◽  
Olga Nagorichna
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
State Level ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Content ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Capital Development

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research features of domestic approaches to interpretation of essence, structural filling and specifics of formation of social capital in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine, including the interpretation of the definition of “social capital” by domestic scientists and identification of social capital; graphic – to visualize the components of social capital; abstract and logical – to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the research topic. Findings. The analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of the category “social capital” is accumulated and carried out. Common and different features between the proposed interpretations are identified. The peculiarities of social capital as an economic category are studied and its role in the development of the state is noted. The main approaches to the classification of this concept are identified. The structural content of social capital is revealed. The necessity of research of the branch level of social capital is actualized and the specifics of its development under modern conditions in Ukraine are outlined. The main directions of social capital formation in Ukraine are determined. Originality. The study of theoretical aspects of social capital formation has been further developed, in particular, approaches to defining the essence of the category of “social capital” are generalized and the main directions of its formation at the state level are outlined. Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals for the formation of a model of social capital development in Ukraine. Key words: social capital, branch social capital, social relations, trust, positive social capital, negative social capital, society, structure of social capital.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document