scholarly journals The Importance and Necessity of Dialogue of Civilizations: Increasing of human crisis around the world

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (06) ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Zekrullah Rahil
Keyword(s):  
Modern Technology ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Rational Animal ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
Dialogue Among Civilizations ◽  
Global Peace ◽  
Theology And Philosophy ◽  
Different Levels

The importance and necessity of dialogue among civilizations, is revealing as an undeniable need of 21th century, from one perspective, the unlimited competitions for producing ultra-advanced weapons, seriously threaten the global peace, but fortunately from other viewpoint, the modern technology could prepare unprecedented opportunities for launching and continuity of dialogue in different levels. The biggest steps toward a better and more peaceful world will be taken up, when the rationality be the supporter of important decisions and the argument replace the violent emotions. In ancient theology and philosophy, human being has known as the rational animal, who has the ability of thinking and expression of what he/she thinks, this distinctive characteristic has recognized as the main character of human which shows the mentality of human being basically different and transcendental, comparing to other animals on the earth.

scholarly journals Environmental pollution: types and conservation

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Tripathi ◽  
Ajay Kumar Pal
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
Irreparable Damage

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. One of the greatest problem that the world is facing today is that of environment pollution, increasing with every passing year and causing grave and irreparable damage to the earth. Environmental pollution consists of five basic types of pollutants namely air, water, soil, noise and light. The solution of pollution is dilution. Environmental pollution can be controlled by recycling, reusing, waste management, mitigating, preventing and by making compost. Environmental management using modern technology seems to be effective in pollution control.

scholarly journals Types of Existence in the Romance Vilnius Poker by Ričardas Gavelis

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (27) ◽  
pp. 180-189
Author(s):  
Lina Buividavičiūtė
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Modern Conception ◽  
Theoretical Part ◽  
Authentic Existence ◽  
The World ◽  
The Senses ◽  
Homo Sovieticus

The reception of Ričardas Gavelis’s works still remains problematic. The conception of the author’s novels is controversial, balancing between theories of modernism and postmodernism. This article focuses on one of Gavelis’s most significant novels, Vilnius poker. The analysis is based on the assumption that the postmodern structure hides the modern conception of the novel. The aims of the article are to actualize a modernpostmodern poetics and to analyze the types of existence in the romance. The possibilities of an authentic existence are analyzed in contrast to the monological, postcolonialistic “broken human being”. The analysis of the concept of authentic being is based on the philosophies of Heidegger and Kierkegaard. The concepts of dialogical and monological being are based on the works of Bakhtin and Buber. The article is based on hermeneutic methodology and the theory of dialogue. The concept of authentic being is analyzed in the context of existentialism.In the theoretical part, the author describes the problems of authentic dialogical being in general, and analyses the context of existentialism and the differences between dialogue and monologue. In the first practical part, the types of the monological being in Vilnius poker are analyzed. In the second one, the concept of authentic being in Vilnius poker is analyzed.The article draws the following conclusions: the authentic being is dialogical, polyphonic, polemic; the non-authentic being is monologicalsolypsistic-not asking, not polemic, not questioning the secrets of being, and telling only one “truth.” The monological being of the novel Vilnius poker is typical of homo lituanicus and homo sovieticus existential characters. The authentic being characterizes the protagonist Vytautas Vargalys. The dialogism of true existence is expressed by rebellious, unmasking being, the polemic with himself, the gifts of the world (inner monologue), and the others (real dialogue). The authentic being of Vytautas Vargalys is created from the senses (smell), bodies (eroticism), speaking, and musical dialogues. Unfortunately, the main character is unable to fully express his authentic being: the monological atmosphere, broken identity, and non-telling language are the main impediments to living a true dialogical life.

scholarly journals A Vida nos Musseques: a Geograficidade em “Vavó Xíxi e seu Neto Zeca Santos”

2020 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
RAYANA KELLY RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA ◽  
MÁRCIA MANIR MIGUEL FEITOSA
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Cultural Identification ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Displaced Persons ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Critical Social Work ◽  
The World ◽  
Interpretative Analysis ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
The City

 Publicado em 1963, o livro Luuanda, de José Luandino Vieira apresenta três contos marcados pela oralidade do povo angolano. A obra tem o intuito de dar representatividade aos musseques, áreas periféricas onde se abrigam pessoas deslocadas da urbe, além de dar voz a esses indivíduos que vivem à margem. O conto traz como protagonistas duas personagens com vida relegada à miséria, um jovem sem perspectiva de vida e sua avó representando a força materna. Luandino tinha por intenção mostrar as fronteiras geográficas não somente físicas, mas também culturais entre dois polos distintos em Angola: o espaço do colonizador e do colonizado. É uma obra nacionalista e de cunho crítico-social, com os olhos voltados para aqueles que resistem às injustiças de uma comunidade marcada pela colonização. Com isso, busca-se fazer uma análise crítico-interpretativa do conto “Vavó Xíxi e seu neto Zeca Santos” pelo viés da Geografia Humanista Cultural que estuda o ser-estar-no-mundo, de modo a constatar a percepção da paisagem através de elementos simbólicos. Com base na liberdade da literatura em elucidar vários aspectos do ser humano, tanto particular como social, a literatura se propõe a dialogar com a geografia. Nesta análise, a geografia ratifica o seu discurso quando da influência do meio no psicológico do homem, ou seja, a sua relação com a Terra.  Portanto, o conto de Luandino Vieira é um importante instrumento de identificação cultural como símbolo de resistência que referencia a vida nos musseques - espaço de interação de pessoas invisíveis.Palavras-chave: Literatura. Geograficidade. “Vavó Xíxi e seu neto Zeca Santos”.Life in the Musseques: Geograficity in “Vavó Xíxi and her grandchild Zeca Santos” ABSTRACTPublished in 1963, the book Luuanda, by José Luandino Vieira presents three tales marked by the orality of the Angolan people. The work aims to give representation to the musseques, peripheral areas where displaced persons of the city are housed, and to give voice to those individuals who live on the margin. The story brings as protagonists two characters who have a life relegated to misery, a young man without perspective of life and his grandmother representing the maternal strength. Luandino had the intention to show geographical frontier not only physical, but also cultural between two distinct poles in Angola, the space of the colonizer and the colonized. It is a nationalistic and critical-social work so that the eyes are turned to those who resist the injustices of a colonized community. With this, it seeks to make a critical-interpretative analysis of the tale “Vavó xíxi and her grandchild Zeca Santos” by the bias of the Cultural Humanist Geography that studies being-and-being in the world and verify the perception of the landscape through symbolic elements. For it is on the basis of the freedom of literature to elucidate various aspects of the human being, both private and social, that literature dialogues with geography. In this analysis, geography ratifies his discourse in the influence of the environment on the psychological of man, that is, his relationship with the Earth. Therefore, the tale of Luandino Vieira is an important instrument of cultural identification as a symbol of resistance that references life in the musseques - space of interaction of invisible people.Keywords: Literature. Geograficity. “Vavó xíxi and her grandchild Zeca Santos”. 

From Russian Icaria to Russian Cosmism

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 361-368
Author(s):  
Fedor I. Girenok
Keyword(s):  
Space Flight ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Universe

In the article the author analyzes the phenomenon of Russian cosmism and shows its difference from other possible varieties of cosmism. The author understands Russian cosmism as the idea of extending the definition of the universe by the human beings. A human being doesn’t simply have his place in history, on the Earth and in space, but also broadens it by means of his material and spiritual actions. The idea of the world broadening was popular among Russian naturalists in the 19th and the 20th centuries. The most prominent figures among the Russian cosmism followers were N.F. Fedorov and K. E. Tsiolkovsky. The author distinguishes three directions in the history of Russian cosmism – religious, natural-scientific and artistic-poetical. According to the author, only after Gagarin’s space flight the idea of Russian Icaria transferred itself into Russian cosmism. The article studies the sources of Russian cosmism and explains the meaning of anthropocosmism. The author arrives at the conclusion that Russian cosmism offers its own approach to solving modern global problems that differs from the ideas in the reports to the Roman club.

scholarly journals Covid-19 dalam Perjalanan Akhir Zaman: Sebab, Dampak dan Anjuran Syariat dalam Menghadapinya

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-155
Author(s):  
Mukran H. Usman ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Zulfiah Sam
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Islamic Country ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The World ◽  
The City

Rasulullah saw. had informed muslims about the occurrences that will befall mankind on their way to the end of time, including the evil disasters that will hit the earth, kill, and destroy the human being. As a muslim, there is no word except that we believe in the occurrences and phases of the journey towards the end of the time. This study aimed to explain one of the occurrences of the journey towards the end of time that befall the world and mankind today, which is one of the deadly infectious outbreaks so-called coronavirus or covid-19, which has destroyed many people, imprisoned people in cities and countries, and caused various disasters and havocs as the result of the outbreak. The research method used was library research which was through a literature review related to the research. The results showed that the information of the journey towards the end of time would appear one by one in the range of human life, how they live, so thus Allah swt. shows them the meaning of the age they lived in. The worse human life is, the more Allah swt. show the badness of that era to the point where it is rampant engulfing the world and mankind, even though among those times are pious people, whether in an Islamic country or groups. Muslims are encouraged to follow the Shari'a when an epidemic strikes a country, namely: 1) not entering a country affected by disaster; 2) close the container where the water is; 3) pray a lot and recite; and 4) living in the city of Medina; stay indoors. Finally, the effects of the plague at the end of time are: 1) the number of sudden deaths; and 2) humans are isolated.

scholarly journals Fairy tale — myth — logos in the poetics of G. Yakhina`s novel “Children of mine”

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 237-247
Author(s):  
Nadezhda I. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Memory ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Soviet History ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Levels

The article is to study a mythological subtext of the novel “Children of mine” by G. Yakhina, which appeared at different levels: composition, plot, construction of the system of characters ' images. Main character of the novel, Jacob Bach, and his beloved Clara are reunited into a single whole, not only as lovers, but also as representatives of two interrelated and complementary principles of German culture-folklore and literature. The interaction of this pair of heroes should be considered in this symbolic context. Thus, the novel develops a fundamentally significant for its conception motif of prophecy, which implies a subtext about the creation of the world-Logos, which is further developed in the narrative, when the image of the main character fulfills the function of guardian of the cultural memory of the Volga Germans. At the same time, the act of creativity is synonymous with creation, which allows us to grasp in a complex novel whole the repeatability of components of a closed cycle of “myth-life”, fully realized in its narrative structure. Mythological world surrounding Bach is in opposition to the space of Soviet history, embodied in the image of the agitator Hoffmann. There is an inverted picture of the world: historical world as dead and the world of culture as a living world. Thus, in the novel, the poles of life and death exchange places in relation to the present and the past. In view of this conception, one can read a deep intention of the writer representing the word of culture as giving immortality and life in eternity.

scholarly journals Worship in Islam and Contemplation in God's Creation (An Analytical Study)

sjesr ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Dr. Samina Begum ◽  
Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ibrar Ullah ◽  
Dr. Hashmat Begum
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The One ◽  
Bear Witness ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Do So

The contemplation of God’s creation is one of the greatest forms of worship in Islam  every human being, when he observes the different scenes of this universe of colors and smells, enjoys seeing some of them so much that he longs to repeat this pleasure۔  It is not amazing, therefore, that countless Quranic verses give confidence this action and do so using a range of methods to appeal to every temperament and religious state. The mean is to switch people away from their dulled senses, awful habits, and monotonous familiarity, and encourage them to observe the signs of their Lord in the world with insight and vulnerable hearts. True Islamic contemplation can only spring from a mind that believes in God and a mind that submits to Him and His glorious Attributes. This is the unwavering faith of oneness (tawhÏd), which is to bear witness that the Almighty is the One and only God Who created, governs, and maintain the universe. Any other form of contemplation of the attractiveness and brilliance of the heavens and the earth would be measured atheism or polytheism (shirk) because the contemplator would not be distinguished, let alone admiring and express thanks to the Creator. In all religions, after beliefs, the highest importance is given to worship. Worship and contemplation are inseparable.

scholarly journals The activation of ideological content of the story "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" by Rey Bradbury with the help of symbolic images by means of artistic expression

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
American Fiction ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Creative Processes ◽  
Spiritual World ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World ◽  
Ray Bradbury ◽  
Golden Color ◽  
Symbolic Images ◽  
Different Levels

The prose of American fiction writer Ray Bradbury is a vivid example of worldview moves in American prose of the twentieth century. The article investigates the role and significance of author's symbolic images influencing on the reader's thought-making and spiritual processes and plays a significant role in activating the ideological content of Ray Bradbury's story "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed". The study considered the functioning of symbolic images, their interaction and dynamics in the process of deployment of the plot. The author of the article highlights the opinion that the study of the symbolism of the work is a necessary prerequisite for understanding the author's outlook and an important component in decoding the ideological content of the story. The idea of the work, that spirituality is inevitable and research development in the world conquest is a false way, is disclosed according to the central moments of the story. There are such features of character modification at different levels: 1) at the level of characters consciousness through the description of the terrestrial flora and fauna regeneration; 2) at the level of physiology through the reflection of the sun and water influence on the human body; 3) at the level of the spiritual world metamorphosis of characters; 4) on the level of characters’ ideology; 5) at the level of psychology it is the reluctance to return from the Mars house to the Earth settlement. The author carries out the interpretation of the symbolic characters of the writer relying on the context and exploring the emotional psychological and philosophical hidden motives that allow understanding the author's plan more. Interaction of wind, rocket, river, mansion, language, tree and golden color symbolic images creates a field for interpreting the ideological content of the story. The complete decoding of the symbolic characters helps to read the philosophical subtext of the story allowing to identify the author's perception of the world. The study discovered that the characters in the story "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" by Ray Bradbury are filled with new content. It specifies and activates the ideological content, and makes stronger the reader's intellectual and creative processes.

DOSTOEVSKY’S THEOLOGY: A DESCRIPTION FROM THE INSIDE

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-266
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Kasatkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Text Organization ◽  
Writing Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
Theology And Philosophy ◽  
Final Acceptance

The chapter attempts to describe Dostoevsky’s theology as a cohesive system of worldview, figurative principles, and methods of text organization which aim to transform the reader. A system that is not borrowed but rather created by the author himself, who recurs to something alien only when it meets his deep internal demand — which means, essentially, when what he found outside himself corresponds to what was generated inside. The work describes the basic features of Dostoevsky’s theology: its foundations, i.e. what constantly, and yet in different ways, appear through his oeuvre — his literary works, A Writer’s Diary, articles about literature and arts, commentaries on politics. Dostoevsky-theologian proposes a view of the world and the human being as both related to God; he also introduces an interpretation of the qualities of the Divine, which is normally impeded by our everyday conscience. Moreover, he does not impose this new worldview aggressively or tyrannically but leaving to the reader the possibility to turn away from the final acceptance of it and of the consequences that follow this completely different way of seeing. Dostoevsky’s writing strategy is on principle retreat, not advancement. Because of this, the description of Dostoevsky’s theology and philosophy as a system whose coherence lies within itself, which is irreducible to our own expectations, and which refuses to be forcibly interpretated within the frameworks of other worldviews or systems, is a difficult aim that can be achieved only through reliable skills of philological analysis and hermeneutical interpretation.

scholarly journals Almighty saying: (We offered the Trust" al'amana" …) an analytical study and faith indications

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1575-1589
Author(s):  
Marwa Mahmoud kharma ◽  
◽  
Omar Arafat
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Great Honor ◽  
Divine Power ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World

This research deals with the study of a noble verse that raises questions about its understanding; As it relates to offer the Trust "al'amana" to God’s creation, accepting it from some and not accepting it from others. The study aims to clarify the meaning of the offer, the trust and the bear it. And the research has been divided into two topics: The first: the analytical study of the noble verse, and it contains four demands: The first: what the offer is, how it is, and its time. The second: What is Trust and what it means to carry the heavens, the earth, the mountains, and the human being to it. And the third: the meaning of declined to bear it and feared it from the heavens, the earth, and the mountains. And the fourth: the meaning of the fact that a person is unjust and ignorant, then came the second topic to explain: The faith indications of the noble verse: It includes three demands: The first: the manifestations of divine power and mercy in this verse. The second: the explanation of holding a person accountable for his burden of trust. And the third: the honor of slavery and the benefits of carrying trust to the human being. Then a conclusion with the most prominent results, including: that the offer to the heavens and the earth and the mountains was not an obligatory proposition, but rather an offer of choice, so they declined to bear it underestimating themselves and not arrogance to obedience, and that honesty is everything that is entrusted to him, in terms of orders and prohibitions and matters of religion and the world, and the entire Sharia is trust, and human has taken it as an honor for him, and God has promised to help him in carrying it, and that slavery is a great honor for the servant, so carrying us to trust was to complete our existence, raise our status, and achieve our happiness in this world and the hereafter.

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