scholarly journals SOCIAL CAPITAL MAKING THROUGH LOCAL INSTITUTION: A VILLAGE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY IN THE PULAU BUAYA VILLAGE, EAST NUSA TENGGARA OF INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
A.S.A. Djaha ◽  
M.M. Lino ◽  
A.E. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Local Institution

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Sukhemi Sukhemi ◽  
Siti Maisaroh
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
Empowerment Model

ABSTRACT   This study aims to examine the model’s formation that can reduce the problem of unemployment and poverty. In accordance with these objectives,  there are several principal problems studied in this research that are; (1) how the approach to poverty reduction programs should be made, (2) how the potential of local institutions' resources are able to act as virtuous circles to reduce the poverty, (3) how the community empowerment model system based on the potential of local wisdom resources and institutions local communities should be conducted in order to be able to significantly reduce the number of local poor community, independent and sustainable. This research was conducted at Muntuk Village due to it is classified as a backward village and it still has the good local wisdom potential to be developed further. This research applies participatory research method to the craftsmen group chosen as pioneer in forming the community empowerment model. The main subjects in this research are; craftsmen group and socio economic community societies at Muntuk Village. The subjects of this study are determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are done through interview, FGD, and analytical descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that the link and the integration among the bamboo handicraft industry, the local institution’s role, the entrepreneurship spirit and the work ethic of the craftsmen group through the entrepreneurial skills development and social entrepreneurship culture are able to be a virtuous circle or the virtue circle to cut the poverty problem, more independent and sustainable, from the original still powerless to be powerful. The strengthening of empowerment model supported by the strength of human capital, social capital, and also citizens participate actively, were increasingly able to produce a form of community empowerment model. Furthermore, the empowerment model is more strongly built through six pillars namely; industrial structure, entrepreneurship spirit, human capital and social capital factors, local institution, infrastructure and conductive environment. All sub-systems in each of these pillars are interconnected in a system namely community empowerment system model through the development of an entrepreneurial culture to alleviate unemployment and poverty. Keywords : Empowerment Model, Enterpreneur Culture, Unemployment and Poverty

scholarly journals PENGUATAN MODAL SOSIAL BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT PESISIR PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Oktiva Anggraini ◽  
Muhammad Agus
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Coastal Community ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
Depth Interview

The aims of this research are getting to know: encouraging the creation of social capital empowerment in the empowerment of fisherman based local institution with gender perspective in coastal area of ​​Bantul regency. With descriptive qualitative research design, data collection techniques: in-depth interview; literature study, observation and FGD. The results showed that coastal villages in Bantul district have developed institutions and rules that effectively limit the rate of exploitation of natural resources. Characteristic of social capital of coastal community in research location indicated that dominant group is group of citizen (arisan, RT), pengajian, fisherman group and fisherman. Given that the dominant group resides in the internal environment of the settlement and consists of the settlement community itself, access to outside resources is limited. The level of participation in the group was quite good seen from the presence, material and non-material. The level of trust and solidarity is relatively high. Values ​​are still firmly held and result in collective action and cooperation is relatively good enough. Social capital was more used for the fulfillment of daily needs (subsistence), is temporary and very personal. There was still a less supportive local culture, a wasteful life. Not many types of services could be expanded access because of the existence of a limited group. Social capital that supports the management of tourist destinations and coastal community empowerment in general need strengthening of related institutions, especially DKP, Dinpar and Disperindagkop Bantul regency more integrated. The caution of the coastal empowerment initiators resulted in coastal communities in Bantul district failing to develop social capital in the context of managing government resources such as bangdes funds, etc

scholarly journals DINAMIKA MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DESA WISATA HALAL SETANGGOR: KEPERCAYAAN, JARINGAN SOSIAL DAN NORMA

REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Vidya Yanti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Penelitian ini dilatari konteks ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Setanggor di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil panen yang biasa mengalami penurunan tiap kali terjadi musim kemarau karena sawah-sawah tidak bisa ditanami menyebabkan sebagian besar penduduk laki-laki yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani hanya menganggur. Melihat potensi besar yang dimiliki oleh Desa Setanggor, Ida Wahyuni seorang anggota masyarakat Desa Setanggor, mempelopori dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Setanggor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika modal sosial dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dampak yang dirasakan bagi masyarakat Desa Setanggor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Setanggor mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Berhasilnya pemberdayaan yang terjadi di Desa Setanggor menciptakan aktivitas ekonomi baru yang dikemas menjadi Desa Wisata Halal. Keberhasilan Setanggor dalam memberdayakan masyarakatnya, melalui sejumlah dinamika modal sosial. Modal sosial yang ditemui tersebut berupa kepercayaan, jaringan sosial dan norma. This research is motivated by economic problems that occur in community of Setanggor Village, Central Lombok Regency. Yields that are usually reduced during the dry season because the fields cannot be planted, so that most of the male population who have a livelihood as farmers are just unemployed. Seeing the great potential possessed by Setanggor Village, Ida Wahyuni as a Setanggor Village community pioneered by utilizing the existing social capital in the Setanggor Village community. This study aims to determine the dynamics of social capital in community empowerment and the impact for the community of Setanggor Village. The results showed that the social capital owned by the community of Setanggor Village was able to solve the problems that occurred. The successful empowerment that occurred in Setanggor Village created a new economic activity that was packaged into a Halal Tourism Village. The success of Setanggor Village in empowering the community, through some dynamics of social capital. The found social capital in the form of trust, social networks and norms.

scholarly journals Food Barn for The Village Community To Strengthen Community Empowerment Program

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini ◽  
Didit Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Community Institution ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
The Village

This study aimed to assess the achievement level of community empowerment in realizing food security. The result was expected to reveal a model of community empowerment, particularly farmer community institution as an attempt to attain food security. Survey was employed as the research method that involved the farmers (farmer groups) as the members of Food Barn for the Village Community (Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat Desa/LPMD). Technique of rapid rural appraisal was selected in the form of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Preliminary survey in study area was carried out to obtain the characteristic and status of food security; and to mapping the potential and role of Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat Desa in the process of community empowerment. Subsequently, study and analysis was done based on the survey. The results demonstrated the active role of stakeholders (A-B-G-C) was significant in supporting the farmer institution (food barn). The economic and social aspects were also evidenced to have important role in enhancing the farmer community empowerment. This model is called social engine for rural community and local institution, particularly to attain the regional food security.

FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE THROUGH PARTICIPATION OF ZAKAT RECIPIENT IN DEVELOPING BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Estiningsih ◽  
Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Empowerment Program

Community empowerment is a form of development which directly involves the community. In community empowerment program, the position of the community is as program consumer but as program producer instead. Community empowerment aims to achieve community independence and welfare. Zakat is a subsystem which can support community empowerment program. It’s consistent with the objective of zakat, which is material and spiritual wellbeing. To encourage the success of the program, there should be support from various parties, including companion and social capital supports.The purpose of the present study was determining the direct effects of companion and social capital on participant of zakat recipient and its impact of economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman. The present study used primary data by involving 72 zakat-receiving micro businesspeople (mustahik businesspeople) in Wonosari Sub-district, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research instrument was questionnaire with likert-5 scale which has high reliability and validity based on Cronbah Alpha and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin values. The empirical model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The result of hypothesis test shows that companion and social capital affected the participation of zakat recipient, and the participation of zakat recipient affected the economic performance of zakat-receiving micro businessman.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Sektor Parawisata dalam Upaya Percepatan Pemulihan Ekonomi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Frahmawati Bumulo ◽  
Sri Endang Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village

Community Empowerment in the Tourism Sector in Efforts Acceleration of Economic Recovery in Dambalo Village As an effort to grow the economy which is currently slumped as a result of the covid 19 pandemic. He people of Dambalo Village have various livelihoods from self-employed fishermen, farmers and some are civil servants and construction workers, all of which aim to help the family economy. and almost 60% are creative and micro business actors. Here fore, we are interested in providing creative ideas in the tourism sector, where in this village there is a pretty good tourist attraction to be developed, namely the Botudidingga tourism object, as for the tourism objects in this village that have existed since a few years ago which are located on the coast which has its own uniqueness, because to go to this place the tourists seem to go on a trip to the mountains, the vast expanse of sea surrounded by mangroves and has a courtyard to the middle of the sea makes Botudidingga tourism object the maldeves of North Gorontalo. To further beautify and attract tourists, the thematic village community service students create interesting photo spots with materials taken in the village of Dambalo itself

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HENDROSARI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA LONTAR SEWU

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Village

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA JAMBU KECAMATAN KAYEN KIDUL KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Novi Ekri Nurwahyuni ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Goat Milk ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

Desa Wisata Jambu berdiri sejak tahun 2018  berlokasi di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul Kabupaten Kediri yang meraih penghargaan  nominasi kategori desa wisata terbaik 2018 dan 2019 pada Penghargaan Anugerah Desa. Pada fase awal pembangunan desa wisata menggunakan modal anggaran yang berasal dari Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung turun ke lapangan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Focus penelitian ini adalah meneliti mengenai permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu sumber daya manusia yang kurang responsive terhadap pengelolaan desa wisata. Desa wisata jambu memiliki 17 spot wisata diantaranya yaitu  Kebun Bibit Kediri, Wisata Edukasi Wiwit Padi, Permainan Outbond, Wisata Tubing Niagara, Wisata Edukasi Menangkap Lele, Agrowisata Petik Kelengkeng, Agrowisata Petik Alpukat, Agrowisata Buah Lokal, Wisata Edukasi Menanam Padi, Agrowisata Okulasi dan Tabulampat, Wisata Edukasi Angon Kerbau, Edukasi Pengolakah Yogurt, Edukasi Perah Kambing Ettawa, Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Kayu “Ask Craft”, Wisata Sungai Sejuta Ikan, Edukasi Karawitan, Pasar Papringan. Pemerintah Desa Jambu gencar mengupayakan tumbuhnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengelola desa wisata. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan desa wisata Jambu yaitu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang mampu berdaya saing dan mandiri. Dalam proses pengelolaan desa wisata terdapat kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi yaitu tanggapan masyarakat yang tidak responsive terhadap konsep spot wisata yang sudah disepakati. Selain itu kurangnya akses sarana dan prasarana spot wisata juga menjadikan kondisi desa wisata yang tidak kondusif sehingga akan menurunkan daya tarik wisatawan. Kata kunci : Desa Wisata, Alokasi Dana Desa,  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat   Jambu Tourism Village was founded in 2018, located in Kayen Kidul District, Kediri Regency, which won the nomination award for the best tourism village category 2018 and 2019 at the Village Award. In the early phase of tourism village development using budget capital from the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) with the aim of increasing the empowerment of village communities. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach, and data collection methods are carried out directly in the field with interviews, observation, and documentation. The focus of this research is to examine the problems raised, namely human resources who are not responsive to the management of tourist villages. Guava tourism village has 18 tourist spots including Kediri Seed Garden, Wiwit Paddy Educational Tour, Outbound Games, Niagara Tubing Tour, Catfish Catching Educational Tour, Longan Picking Agro, Avocado Picking Agro, Local Fruit Agro Tourism, Paddy Planting Educational Tour, Grafting Agro tourism and Tabulampat, Education Tour for Buffalo Angon, Education for Yogurt Processing, Education for Ettawa Goat Milk, Education for Making Rengginang, Education for Wood Waste Processing “Ask Craft”, One Million Fish River Tour, Education for Karawitan, Papringan Market. The Jambu Village Government is aggressively seeking the growth of community empowerment by managing a tourist village. The purpose of community empowerment through the management of the Jambu tourism village is to improve the economy of the village community and create a village community that is able to be competitive and independent. In the process of managing a tourism village, there are obstacles or obstacles that occur, namely the response of the community that is not responsive to the agreed tourist spot concept. In addition, the lack of access to tourist spot facilities and infrastructure also makes the condition of the tourist village not conducive so that it will reduce the attractiveness of tourists. Keywords: Tourism Village, Village Fund Allocation, Community Empowerment

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