scholarly journals Legal Issues of the Economic Support of Environmental Management on the Example of the Best Available Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Nikolay S. Kudelkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
High Level

The environment in the Russian Federation is exposing to a high level of negative impact from human activities. Analysis of legal regulation of environmental protection shows that minimizing and preventing negative impacts on the environment is a difficult task. To solve this issue, a new approach to the implementation of various activities is needed, including measures such as the introduction of the best available technologies in the economic process. A number of legislative changes are proposed, aimed at creating a legal basis for state support for enterprises that manufacture «environmental friendly machines and equipment».

scholarly journals Administrative reforms in Eastern Europe: A comparative legal analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (69) ◽  
pp. 814-831
Author(s):  
Stanislav V. Zlyvko ◽  
Valerii A. Bortniak ◽  
Kateryna V. Bortniak ◽  
Iryna P. Storozhuk ◽  
Roman Z. Holobutovskyy
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
High Level

The objective of the article was to analyze the legal regulation of the decentralization reform in Eastern Europe and its impact on the unemployment rate. Methodologically, statistical analysis, hypothetical-deductive method and correlation were used. It was found that the first stage of the reform of the New Civil Service in Poland, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Latvia, and Bulgaria began in 1990, but can be called an informal preparatory stage. It is determined that the process of implementation of administrative reforms is influenced by a series of factors: historical, economic, geographical. It is concluded that there is no positive correlation between the effectiveness of public administration and the effectiveness of local self-government in all the countries studied. The reform of decentralization has been shown to have a negative impact on employment. In addition, it found that Poland is the most stable country among those studied, with a high level of efficiency of local self-government. La more negative correlation between the efficiency index of local self-government and employment, and the most positive correlation between local and unemployment rate.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
А.А. Fedchenko ◽  
◽  
N.V. Dorokhova ◽  
E.S. Dashkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines the process of regulating employment through the introduction of digital technologies in the organizational and legal sphere. The authors considered the features of the manifestation of organizational and legal aspects of employment regulation during the transition to a post-industrial society. The attention is focused on the most problematic areas of employment regulation. The research is based on the position of continuity of socio-economic development and continuity of its stages. The study made it possible to identify quantitative, structural, and qualitative transformations in the field of employment in the Russian Federation, related to information and digital technologies. These changes require the solution of a set of tasks to improve the system of organizational and legal regulation of employment: limiting the negative impact of digital technologies in the process of regulating employment; regulation of organizational and legal regulation of all types of “agency labor” and its adjustment, considering the spread of its non-standard forms in terms of expanding the scope of digital technologies; ensuring cooperation between all parties of social and labor relations on issues related to the use of non-standard forms of employment in the context of the introduction of digital technologies; reduction of “digital illiteracy” among jobseekers; positioning of electronic self-employment as a promising form of employment regulation. Based on the results of the study, the authors determined the vector for solving these problems, considering the large-scale use of digital technologies.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECT OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS WELLS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Kamchatova ◽  
A. V. Sedova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Abandoned Wells ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Almost All

The negative impact on the environment is carried out from almost all oil and gas facilities. One of such objects are wells of any purpose. The causes of negative impacts on the environment from plugged and abandoned wells were identified in the course of the study. Existing methods and technologies of well liquidation and conservation have been analyzed in the article. Existing problems in the legal regulation of the issue of environmental safety of abandoned wells have been investigated. The result of comparison of the international and domestic legislation on this problem has been presented.

scholarly journals The Stage of Assessing the Validity of the Complaint (Presentation) in Continuous Cassation

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Mikhail S. Spiridonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
And Shifts

With the introduction of continuous cassation in criminal cases on 01 October 2019, the content of the verification of the validity of the cassation complaint and presentation has changed. The science of criminal procedure has been faced with a new problem: to assess the effectiveness of legal regulation, in which the validity of the cassation complaint or presentation is verified directly at the hearing, not at the preliminary stage. The object of this research is criminal procedural relations that develop in the implementation of the norms of criminal procedure law that regulate cassation proceedings in criminal procedure. The research focuses on the norms of the constitutional and criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation, domestic and foreign legislation, generally recognized principles and norms of international law governing cassation proceedings, provisions of the science of criminal law and criminal procedure. The aim of the research is to reveal the essence of the introduced legislative changes concerning the stage of verification of the validity of the cassation complaint or presentation, to develop proposals for improving the legislation. The methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison were applied to determine the procedure for the verification of the validity of the cassation complaint or presentation by the court of the cassation instance. The comparative legal method was employed to study foreign forms of cassation proceedings. The formal legal method was used to analyze the content of the texts of normative legal acts regulating cassation proceedings. The research resulted in the following conclusions. The lack of a stage for assessing the validity of the cassation complaint (presentation) and the grounds for its transfer to the cassation court excessively strengthens the revision principle and shifts the balance towards the task of identifying and eliminating violations of the requirements for the final court decision. The solution to this problem is possible through the introduction of written cassation proceedings carried out by a panel of three judges, which will consider the issue of admissibility and validity of the complaint (presentation).

scholarly journals About the formation of legislation in the field of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 717-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Boyko ◽  
N. N. Goncharuk ◽  
A. D. Dashitsyrenova ◽  
N. A. Kostenko ◽  
Oksana O. Sinitsina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Chemical Weapon ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Population And Environment

The realization of the package of measures directed at the consecutive decrease of the negative effect of hazardous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment to the acceptable risk level stipulates the development of standard legal regulation in the field of ensuring the chemical and biological safety. For this purpose article presents substantiation and conceptual approaches to the creation of legislation in the field of the chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation within the pursued state policy. In determination of conceptual approaches, in the article there are reported: the main idea, the purpose, a subject of legal regulation, the circle of people who will be subjected to the laws, the place offuture laws in the system of current legislation, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal backbone laws of the Russian Federation to realization of which laws are directed, there is given the general characteristic and an assessment of a condition of legal regulation in this field, results of the analysis of the information on the need for correspondence of Russian laws to provision of international treaties, concerning prohibitions of the biological and chemical weapon, safe handling with biological agents and chemicals, and also the development of uniform procedures of ensuring chemical and biological safety. The major aspect in the shaping of the legislation is the global character ofproblems of chemical and biological safety in this connection in article there is indicated the need of rapprochement of rules of law for this area with partners in economic cooperation and integration. Taking into account an orientation of future laws on the decrease in the level of the negative impact of dangerous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment, there are designated medical, social, economic and political consequences of their implementation. There are presented the proposed structure for bills: “About biological safety”, “On Chemical Safety” and “On the National collection of pathogens.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia V. Maksymenko ◽  
◽  
Oleksandr A. Troianskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Part Time ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
The Impact

Features of regulation of labor relations under the influence of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are revealed. It was emphasized that the problem of regulation of labor relations during quarantine restrictions became especially acute, as it was necessary to amend the legislation in order to reduce the negative impact of the spread of coronavirus COVID-19. A set of both general and special methods of scientific cognition was used to study the problem. The main thing in this system is the general scientific dialectical method, which was used to clarify the new content of the responsibilities of the employer during the pandemic COVID-19, identify the main changes in Ukrainian legislation. Using the formal-logical method, the consequences of quarantine restrictions in the field of employment and ways to overcome them are revealed. On this methodological basis, the collection, processing and analysis of empirical material were carried out. General scientific methods are also used, such as: comparison, generalization, induction, deduction and analysis. In addition, system-structural analysis is used in the analysis of current legislation. Legislative changes are analyzed in order to reduce the negative impact of coronavirus spread. Attention is paid to the consequences of the introduction of quarantine restrictions, which affected the level of economic development of the country, social protection and employment. The economic level of Ukraine is analyzed taking into account the impact of quarantine shock, as a result of which the decline in Ukraine�s gross domestic product in 2020 was highlighted. As a result, there was a sharp reduction in jobs and loss of livelihoods of the working population. The causal links that led to a decline in employment, job cuts and rising unemployment have been identified. The main reasons for the reduction of employees in enterprises due to the difficult economic situation - the loss of a significant part of profits, reducing the number of employees to keep the company, forced sending of workers on unpaid leave, transfer to part-time work. Emphasis is placed on such a phenomenon as hidden unemployment, which is not included in official statistics. This happens when some employers send employees on unpaid long-term leave for the duration of quarantine, others transfer employees from full-time to part-time employment. Forms of hidden unemployment are highlighted. Attention is paid to the impact of quarantine restrictions imposed to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on labor migration processes and the trend of behavior of Ukrainian workers. The main reasons for the decline in migration processes, including the closure of borders for entry and exit of foreigners by most European countries, the temporary suspension of enterprises and job losses during the quarantine period, etc. are highlighted. The ways of the decision of the raised questions are offered.

scholarly journals Perceiving of legal risk and the role of public sector in SMEs of V4 countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 181-195
Author(s):  
Zuzana VIRGLEROVÁ ◽  
Jaroslav BELÁS ◽  
Katarzyna KURZĘPA-DEDO ◽  
Tomáš KRULICKÝ
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Legal Risk ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
High Level

The public sector plays an important role in the process of creating a quality of business environment. The objective of the paper was to present new scientific knowledge in the field of legal risk in the SMEs sector of the V4 countries. For this purpose, weights of selected factors of legal risk were quantified and there were compared the trends of the Czech Republic with other V4 countries. Empirical research was conducted via questionnaire survey on a sample of 1.585 respondents. On the basis of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the level of legal risk in the V4 countries was relatively high; this risk negatively affects business activities in the SMEs of the V4 countries. A major part of enterprises in the V4 countries evaluate the legal risk as unacceptable. Entrepreneurs in the V4 countries negatively evaluated the fact that the dynamics of legislative changes is too intensive and has a negative impact on their business activities. SMEs in the V4 countries considered the business environment to be too strictly regulated. On the other hand, entrepreneurs showed a high level of self-confidence in the knowledge of basic legal norms in business. Legal risk is perceived differently in individual countries. The lowest intensity of legal risk is perceived by SMEs in Hungary; the highest level of perceiving legal risk was shown in Poland. Empirical research showed that the size of enterprise and education of entrepreneurs do not have a significant impact on the formation of entrepreneurs´ attitudes in terms of legal risk.

scholarly journals Implementation of FATF approaches to the regulation of virtual assets in the legislation of the Russian Federation: development prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
T. E. Rozhdestvenskaya ◽  
A. G. Guznov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

The emergence and dissemination of digital values, and, above all, cryptocurrencies, necessitated their legal regulation. The article analyzes the basic FATF requirements to the legal regulation of virtual assets. The article discusses legislative novelties that enshrine the legal status of utilitarian digital rights, as well as the main provisions of the draft federal law “On Digital Financial Assets”, which is currently being discussed in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the approaches to the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies. The risks arising from the legal circulation of cryptocurrencies are identified and systematized. It is concluded that deciding on the legalization of cryptocurrency requires provision of mechanisms protecting the rights and legitimate interests of its owners as well as mechanisms preventing possible negative impact of cryptocurrency on the state’s monetary system.

scholarly journals Occupational air negative impacts on the workers at the light industry manufactures

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Gutorova ◽  
Nadezhda S. Tikhonova ◽  
Oleg I. Sedlyarov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Negative Factors

Creating favorable work conditions is one of the most important priorities in the modern industry production. Observed in the recent years light industry manufacture growth is followed by a negative impact on the occupational air in industrial spaces and thus proves relevance of this research. The purpose of this work is to determine the characteristics of the formation of the occupational air and its impact on workers, taking into account the specifics of light industry production. Investigations of the temperature-humidity of the air state were carried out by the method of full-scale instrumental measurements of the occupational air. A feature of the research is that the measurements were carried out at a significant number of modern operating enterprises during the certification of work places with the involvement of laboratories accredited by the Russian Federation Oversight Committee for Sanitation and Epidemiology. The result of this article is a definition of jobs and areas that do not meet regulatory requirements. General recommendations are given to reduce the negative factors of the indoor air and their impact on the workers.

scholarly journals The Content of Public Administration in the Forced Migration Sphere in Russia: An Administrative Law Aspect

JURIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Miroslava I. Petrovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Forced Migration ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
First Time ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article is devoted to the justification of the specifics of public administration in the field of forced migration. The specifics of this type of migration, peculiarities of its administrative and legal regulation are revealed. The purpose of the work is to obtain theoretical conclusions and to develop practical recommendations for improving the system of management of forced migration in Russia. The target is public administration in the field of forced migration. The subject of the study is a set of rules of administrative law of the Russian Federation, which establish general provisions of public administration of forced migration, as well as the range of subjects, institutions and mechanisms used in the process of ensuring the functioning of the system of reception of forced migrants. The methodological basis of the study was the methods: dialectical, private methods — systemic-structural, comparative-legal, formal-logical and historical-legal, statistical and other methods of scientific knowledge. Within the framework of the proposed study, ways are outlined to solve the problems identified by the author of organizing the foundations of management in the field of forced migration in Russia. Recent legislative changes that have not yet been the subject of scientific research are under consideration. For the first time since the transfer of migration powers to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, current changes related to the implementation of powers in the field of forced migration have been analyzed.

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