scholarly journals Kompetensi Pustakawan Di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Dan Tsanawiyah Negeri Se-Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan

Author(s):  
Laila Rahmawati ◽  
Juairiah Juairiah ◽  
Siti Wahdah

Introduction. This study aims to determine how far the competence of school/madrasah librarians in the city of Banjarmasin.Data Collection Methods. This type of qualitative research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects were school librarians in the city of Banjarmasin (MAN 2 Model, MTsN Pemurus Dalam, MTsN 1 Pekauman, MTsN 3 Mulawarman and MAN 3 Mulawarman). The object of research is the competence of school librarians. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation.Data Analysis. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, triangulation, drawing conclusions.Results and Discussion. Thoose are: 1) the managerial competence of librarians still focuses on administrative evaluation, 2) the information management competence of librarians has not been fully able to meet the expectations of information management competence, 3) the educational competence must improve competence literacy, 4) the personality competence has not have professional awareness, 5) the social competence of librarians is still not paying attention to the development of personal character in the pattern of relationships with users, 6) the competence of professional development of librarians has not been able to describe adequate competencies, especially in the form of scientific works or scientific publications.Conclusion. Thoose are 3 main factors that can improve the competence of librarians, namely individual factors, school factors and the desire to attend education and seminars.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 00004
Author(s):  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Jamaris Jamaris ◽  
Rusdinal Rusdinal

This research is motivated by the low participation of parents in the development of children's prosocial activities in the arena of public facilities, which results in poor prosocial abilities of children. This can be seen from the behavior of early childhood who like to monopolize the game, not patiently waiting for their turn, likes to hit friends, and does not like friends, do not want to share and so forth. The purpose of this study was to describe the factual conditions of child prosocial development due to public play by the family so far. P.The approach used is qualitative with the type of case. The setting of this study was carried out in Singgalang Padang complex, while the research subjects were parents who brought their young children to play in public play facilities. Researchers were key instruments, and data collection techniques used participatory observation, in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results showed that parents had not participated in the social development of children in the public play arena. There are several reasons for parents why they do not carry out the prosocial development of their children, among them they argue that: (1) it is not yet time, the social development of children is done, because they are still too small. (2). Even if directed they don't understand, (3) there are parents who think that they don't know that social development needs to be done since the child is still small (4) There are parents who don't want to know about the situation and they are more focused on children themselves. Suggestions in this study need to provide information to parents or caregivers about children's social development early on in the public play arena.


Author(s):  
Faisal Umar ◽  
Shane D. Johnson ◽  
James A. Cheshire

This chapter focuses on the social disorganization approach to understanding variations in area-level rates of crime. It first provides context through a brief description of the study area, Badarawa-Malali, an urban district in the city of Kaduna, Nigeria (Section 17.2). Section 17.3 provides a review of the different components of social disorganization theory, the mechanisms through which they are believed to operate, how they have been estimated in previous studies, and whether they are meaningful in the context of Nigeria. Section 17.4 describes the data and survey methods employed, while Section 17.5 discusses the geographical units of analysis used in this present study. Section 17.6 presents an empirical test of social disorganization theory using data for Nigeria. The final section discusses the findings and their implications for criminological understanding.


Author(s):  
Andry Wijaya ◽  
Suparman Abdullah ◽  
Rahmad Muhammad

One of the global developments that is fast and has quite an impact on the pattern of people's lives is developments in the field of technology and information, namely through the internet. YouTube has become an internet media that is in demand by various audiences around the world. Disbursing youtube adsense is fairly complicated, but the work as a youtuber is currently in great demand by Millennials. Youtuber is a new job that is synonymous with Millennials in this 4.0 industrial era. This study aims to determine the use of social capital trust by youtubers in increasing popularity, as well as to determine the use of social capital linking youtubers in increasing popularity. This study uses a qualitative approach, with informants namely millennial youtubers who live in the city of Makassar. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, with data analysis techniques using: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that trust social capital is widely used by youtubers to increase their popularity, in this case increasing the number of subscribers and viewers on their youtube channel. Many YouTubers use social capital linking or networks to increase the number of subscribers and viewers. The social capital of the network used is by utilizing the friendship and community of YouTubers in the process of designing content, taking videos, editing to uploading videos and socializing YouTube channels in order to minimize the cost of managing YouTube channels for YouTubers


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Syamsidah Syamsidah

This article aims to catch a glimpse of  the lives of four employers and their housemaids in the past, the social interaction patterns between them, and of social  status which tends to give birth to associative and disassociative relationship between employer and housemaid.  This research  is qualitative employing phenomenological strategy. Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research subjects included four housemaids and their respective employers in the city of Makassar. Descriptive qualitative analysis was used  in conjunction with the componential analysis model. This research concluded  that  conditions  between  employers and their  housemaids in the  past were different than they are in the present, and this difference  has resulted in an unbalanced relationship and also forms the basis of the patron-client relationship.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Pupung Puspa Ardini ◽  
Milawati Eki

The purpose of this research is to know the increase in social intelligence of group B children in the Gorontalo Kindergarten of the Trustees of the City through dance moves creations with the Regio Emilia Approach and  find out the increase in emotional intelligence children. The characteristics of the research subjects were children aged 5-6 years. Data collection is carried out by action observation guidelines. The collected data are analyzed statistically using a percentage of several predetermined aspects. The results of this study indicate that (1) in the first cycle, the social intelligence of children from 20 people who completed as many ays 11 people or 55% and those who have not finished are 9 people or 45%, while the aspects of children's emotional intelligence are complete as many as 9 people or 45 % and the unfinished is 11 people or 55%. In the second cycle, the social intelligence of children from 20 people who completed as many as 16 people or 80% and those who have not finished are 4 people or 20%, while in the emotional intelligence aspects of children of 20 people completed as many as 17 people or 85% and those who have not finished are 3 people or 15%. There is an increase in the percentage (%) of the success of the first cycle of cycle II, especially on aspects of child social intelligence from 55% to 80%. The increase occurred by 25% after doing various reflections on learning actions. Whereas in the aspect of emotional intelligence from cycle I to cycle II there was an increase of 30%, from 55% to 85%.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 685
Author(s):  
Hajriah Hajriah ◽  
Anti Suryani ◽  
Linda Sari ◽  
Dian Dwi Nur Rahmah

Strategi Coping yang baik pada masa sosial distancing wabah Covid-19 penting untuk mengurangi kejenuhan dan rasa bosan serta menghindari terjadinya stress. Untuk itu, strategi coping yang baik bagi mahasiswa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok untuk memperoleh dukungan sosial dan sebagai bentuk pengekspresian diri serta penyaluran perasaan di tengah kejenuhan kuliah online dan kesibukan tugas-tugas kuliah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai bagaimana gambaran strategi coping mahasiswa pengguna aplikasi Tik Tok yang menjalani sosial distancing pada Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. Subjek yang digunakan sebanyak empat orang mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman pengguna aplikasi Tik Tok dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pemilihan subjek penelitian didasarkan atas ciri-ciri atau sifat-sifat tertentu.  Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam semiterstruktur dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan Miles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran strategi coping mahasiswa pengguna aplikasi Tik Tok selama menjalani sosial distancing wabah Covid-19 lebih cenderung menggunakan pendekatan emosional focus coping yakni menggunakan Tik Tok sebagai pengalihan atau penyaluran emosi ketika mengalami tekanan atau stres. Sehingga menggunakan aplikasi Tik Tok cukup efektif untuk strategi coping selama sosial distancing wabah Covid-19. A good coping strategy during the social distancing period of the Covid-19 outbreak is important to reduce boredom and boredom and avoid stress. For this reason, a good coping strategy for students can be done by using the Tik Tok application to get social support and as a form of self-expression and channeling feelings during saturation of online lectures and busy college assignments. This study aims to obtain information on how to describe the coping strategies of students using the Tik Tok application who undergo social distancing at Mulawarman University, Samarinda. The subjects used were four students of Mulawarman University users of the Tik Tok application using purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of research subjects based on certain characteristics or traits. The data collection used is semi-structured in-depth interviews and observation. The data collected were analyzed using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the description of the coping strategies of students using the Tik Tok application during the social distancing of the Covid-19 outbreak was more likely to use an emotional focus coping approach, namely using Tik Tok as a diversion or channeling of emotions when experiencing pressure or stress. So, using the Tik Tok application is quite effective for coping strategies during the social distancing of the Covid-19 outbreak.


1977 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 506-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Skeldon

The role of regional associations in urbanization has been the subject of recent debate. From the study of clubs in Lima, Peru, Mangin( 1959) and Doughty (1969) conclude that their role is threefold: to act as a mechanism to integrate the rural migrant into the urban and potentially hostile environment, to act as an agent to promote home-town development, and to contribute to the social and political integration of the nation. The evidence discussed by Little (1973) from a number of African countries supports the first of these contentions. However, in an article in volume 17 of CSSH, Jongkind (1974), also using data from Lima, has strongly challenged these three supposed roles, finding that they cannot “survive the test of empirical criticism.” He argues that the regional associations are composed of elitist, well adjusted and successful migrants and that they are definitely urban institutions, not rural enclaves in the city as Mangin and Doughty have implied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Devi Anna Losita ◽  
Rika Damayanti

This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about the dangers of inhalationand the social environment of adolescents to the abuse of Fox glue. This study used a Cross-Sectional Design experimental design. The research subjects used in this study were 64 adolescents in the Pidada Panjang village, Bandar Lampung. Selection of subjects using simple random sampling technique by taking samples from members of the population at random without considering the existing strata. In this study, using data collection techniques with three instruments, the first instrument is knowledge of inhalation hazards (Asti, 2014), the second instrument is the influence of the social environment (Hidayat, 2016), and the third instrument of inhalation abuse changed by the researchers themselves. The data analysis technique used was Univariate and Bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the dangers of inhalation (p-value = 0.003) and the social environment of adolescents (p-value = 0.000) on the abuse of Fox glue. The findings of this study prove that knowledge about the dangers of inhalation and the social environment is related to the prevention of inhalation abuse (Fox glue) in adolescents. The higher the knowledge about the dangers of inhalation and a good social environment, the higher the preventive measures against inhalation (Fox glue)


Author(s):  
Tanzil ◽  
Jamaluddin Hos ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad

AbstractA community group generally poses knowledge about disaster mitigation that occurs in their area. It’s the same thing for people on the island of Makassar, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Rediscovering socio-cultural capital related to disaster mitigation becomes urgent issue in the midst of various disasters that often hit various parties, such as tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides, floods, fires and so forth. This research was carried out on the island of Makassar in the city of Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, with focus on research is aimed at describing the construction of local communities about social values in disaster mitigation. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques are through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling, which included community figures on the island of Makassar, and government officials. The results showed that the people on the island of Makassar had social values in disaster management: (1) the existence of collective action driven by the social values of pobhinci-bhinciki kuli, pomae-maeka, pomaa-maasiaka, popia-piara, and poangka-angkataka . (2) the existence of tuturangiana andala ritual of is a ritual that expresses the humble request of the community to the rulers of the sea to bestow sustenance and be kept away from disaster. This research ackonwledged that social capital is a strength for people on the island of Makassar in mobilizing resources to deal with disasters.   Suatu kelompok masyarakat pada umumnya memiliki pengetahuan tentang mitigasi bencana yang terjadi di daerahnya. Demikian halnya pada masyarakat di Pulau Makasar Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Menggali kembali modal sosial budaya terkait dengan mitigasi bencana menjadi sesuatu yang urgen di tengah-tengah berbagai bencana yang sering melanda berbagai pihak, seperti terjadinya tsunami, gempa bumi, tanah longsor, banjir, kebakaran dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Pulau Makasar kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara dengan fokus penelitian diarahkan untuk menggambarkan konsrtuksi masyarakat lokal tentang nilai-nilai sosial dalam mitigasi bencana. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling, yang meliputi tokoh masyarakat di Pulau Makasar, dan Aparat Pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Pulau Makasar memiliki nilai-nilai sosial dalam penanggulangan bencana: (1) adanya tindakan kolektif yang didorong nilai-nilai sosial pobhinci-bhinciki kuli, pomae-maeka, pomaa-maasiaka, popia-piara, dan poangkaangkataka. (2) adanya ritual tuturangiana andala yakni ritual ungkapan permohonan masyarakat kepada penguasa laut agar melimpahkan rezeki dan dijauhkan dari bencana. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa modal sosial tersebut menjadi kekuatan bagimasyarakat di Pulau Makasar dalam memobilisasi sumber daya untuk menghadapi bencana.


1970 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Fadwa Al-Labadi

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.


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