scholarly journals Management of Economic Security in the High-Tech Sector in the Context of Post-Pandemic Modernization

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy SHTANGRET ◽  
Nataliia KOROGOD ◽  
Sofia BILOUS ◽  
Nataliia HOI ◽  
Yurii RATUSHNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Information Support ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
High Tech Sector ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

The accelerated rates of scientific and technological progress and the intellectualization of the main factors of production play a leading role in ensuring the economic recovery of national economies, in particular in the conditions of the existence of today's post-pandemic consequences. The technological development of the leading countries of economic development (USA, some of EU countries, Japan, China) poses difficult tasks for other participants in the world economic space to avoid a significant lag, especially in today's post-pandemic society. For the countries of Eastern Europe, this task is complicated not only by political and social tensions, but also by the lack of effective government regulation instruments that could provide support for the high-tech sector as a locomotive for the modernization of the national economy. Moreover, enterprises of the high-tech sector of the economy, being deprived of state support, must independently ensure their functioning by creating a system of economic security. Ensuring safety in a post-pandemic society of such enterprises is characterized by significant differences, which are most related to the need to create safe conditions for the activities of workers - the most valuable resource. The development of enterprises in the high-tech sector of the economy is impossible without taking into account the safety aspects, it requires the intensification of scientific research in this area. The purpose of the article is to form information support for managing the economic security of enterprises in the high-tech sector of the economy in the context of post-pandemic modernization.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
R. Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
World Markets ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of innovation development, its role in the formation and enhancement of international competitive advantages of the national economy in world markets. The problems of innovative development in the countries with a transformational economy, in particular Ukraine, are analyzed, the role of globalization in modern world processes is emphasized. The main factors of formation of innovation competitiveness of the national economy are investigated. Their influence on the development of innovation environment in Ukraine is considered. On the basis of the analysis, the ways of improving the innovation and investment climate in Ukraine and the possibilities of its integration into the world economic, scientific and technological space are outlined. The necessity of forming a long-term competitive strategy for Ukraine and carrying out radical reforms as the basis for the implementation of sustainable innovation development is substantiated. Modern tendencies in the development of production of innovative and high-tech products in Ukraine are researched. The results of using innovative potential in the development of high-tech branches of economy are analyzed. The recommendations for solving the main problems of increasing its export potential connected with insufficiency of investment support, imperfect innovation development and mechanisms of technology transfer are substantiated.

scholarly journals Multidimensional analysis and forecasting the relationship between indicators of industrial-technological development and the level of economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (13 (113)) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Olha Ilyash ◽  
Liubov Smoliar ◽  
Ruslan Lupak ◽  
Nataliia Duliaba ◽  
Iryna Dzhadan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Renewable Energy Consumption ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
Applied Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Medium Correlation

A theoretical-applied model has been built for analyzing industrial-technological development directly within the system of economic security. A system of indicators has been constructed that are mutually agreed in the context of the analysis of the state of economic security and components of industrial-technological development (investment, international, environmental, educational, scientific, industrial, innovative, technological). Based on the system of indicators, analysis of variance in the industrial-technological development and level of economic security was carried out. The levels of correlation of indicators (high, medium, low) have been determined, based on which the interrelations of industrial-technological development and economic security were systematized. A graphic-analytical and regression procedure was used to define the correlation dependence of industrial-technological development on economic security. The industrial-technological development has been forecasted in terms of the indicators with high correlation (the level of investment, openness of the economy, export of high-tech products, industrial products index) and medium correlation (the share of renewable energy consumption, the level of expenditures on education to GDP, the share of specialists performing scientific and technical work). The system of indicators of economic security assessment has been expanded in terms of its individual components (investment-innovative, foreign economic, energy, social, macroeconomic security), taking into consideration aspects in the industrial-technological development. Using the reported analytical and predictive results makes it possible to establish groups of factors that influence the industrial-technological development and economic security. In this way, it becomes possible to identify those tools and means whose application could ensure an increase in the level of industrial-technological development and economic security

Trends and prospects for the development of regional clusters’ capacity in a society's digitalization

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Voynarenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
World Market ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Global World

The tendencies of development of the world economy and its influence on structural and qualitative changes of regional cluster systems are analyzed. Globalization is characterized as one of the most powerful factors that determines the further development of socio-economic systems, promotes the interdependence of national economies and the creation of highly effective mechanisms for their integration into a single world economic space. The emphasis is on its inevitability and consequences for business entities. The role of clusters in international economic expansion and in combining the potential of science, business and the state to ensure socio-economic development of regions is shown. Transformation processes in cluster systems are systematized, periodicity of cluster structures development is considered, and their influence on regional development is established. International cluster is defined as an international integrated structure based on the interaction of legally independent enterprises of various industries focused on the global world market of resources and consumers that are combined by the introduction of modern technologies into all areas.  The peculiarities of the digital economy manifestation, which is developing at an exponential rate and radically changing the essence of business, are highlighted. The preconditions, advantages and problem aspects of digitization of economic processes are outlined, its influence on the conditions of functioning and structural changes of cluster systems as the basis for the development of a new type of world economy is revealed. The paper reveals that regional economy clustering and digitalization should be targeted at overcoming the resistance to changes, being supported by independent scientific and technological research and having the cultural digital imperative to be successful in the model of digital transformation in global economic space.

scholarly journals МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОЖИВАННЯМ І ЗАОЩАДЖЕННЯМ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СТРАТЕГІЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Fomishyna V. ◽  
Rybchuk A. ◽  
Zazulia L. ◽  
Honcharenko N.
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Optimal Balance ◽  
Consumer Expenditures ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Private Savings ◽  
National Economies

У статті вдосконалено методологічні засади та методичні підходи до визначення джерел економічного зростання країн світу в концепціях техногенного розвитку, сталого розвитку. Розглянуто механізм управління споживанням і заощадженням в сучасних економіках. На основі трактування людини як системоутворюючого ядра сучасного економічного простору в концепції людського розвитку доведено, що важливими об’єктами державного управління розвитком у країнах світу є споживання і заощадження. Єдиним джерелом збереження і примноження основних складових національного багатств, яке є узагальненим показником стратегічного розвитку країн світу, є внутрішні заощадження, доповнені потоком зовнішніх заощаджень. Водночас в сучасних економіках світу, з огляду на гуманістичну спрямованість їх розвитку, особливого значення набуває споживання як мета і джерело розвитку. Встановлено, що головним суб’єктом управління стратегічним розвитком національних економік, відповідальним за забезпечення прогресу і людського розвитку, є уряди країн: саме їх діями визначаються стратегічні і поточні завдання економічного прогресу, вибір макроекономічної і мікроекономічної політики, управління джерелами економічного розвитку і іншу визначальні елементи економічних умов. Обгрунтовано основні за-вдання стратегічного управління споживанням і заощадженнями: управління заощаджувально-інвестиційним потенціалом країни; сприяння ефективному використанню мобілізованих заощаджувально-інвестиційних ресурсів; створення передумов для масового залучення широких верств населення із низькими та середніми доходами до заощаджувально-інвестиційних процесів; забезпечення обсягів і структури кінцевого споживання, сприятливих для економічного зростання; скорочення неофіційного сектору економіки, у якому зосереджені великі потенційні фінансові ресурси розвитку. Таке макроекономічне регулювання має забезпечити оптимальне співвідношення між приватними заощадженнями, котрі складають основу по-повнення інвестиційних ресурсів, і споживчими витратами, що складають основу сукупного попиту і людського розвитку в країнах світової економіки.Ключові слова: споживання, заощадження, управління, глобальний розвиток, національні економіки. The article examines the evolution of approaches to understanding the sources of economic development of countries of the world economy in the concepts of man-made development, sustainable development, and human development. Based on the interpretation of man as the systemic core of the world economic space, the concept of human development has proved that consumption and savings are important objects of development management in the countries of the world. The main objectives of the strategic management of consumption and savings are identified, the implementation of which will ensure the optimal balance between private savings, which form the basis of replenishment of investment resources, and consumer expenditures, which form the basis of aggregate demand and human development in countries integrated into the world economic system. The realization of these objectives forms the basis for so-cio-economic progress at the global level.Key words: сonsumption, savings, managenent, global development, national economies.

scholarly journals Ensuring the economic security of the state in the context of globalization and the development of transnational corporations

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Shipshova ◽  
Guzel Rahimova
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Multinational Corporation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

Ensuring of economic security plays an important role for both economic entity and the state. At the same time economic security is an important component of the national one. Today strengthening and emergence of new threats of economic security happens in the conditions of manifestation of globalization and integration processes. At the same time active development of a world economic complex of the trade, production, financial relations continues. National economies intertwine, complete each other and depend from each other. It makes clear allocation of one more classification of threats of economic security connected with the globalization and the threats which don't depend on it. The role and value of multinational corporations in processes of globalization of economy and their influence on the level of economic security of the country are discovered in this article. Main threats which arise in the course of activity of multinational corporations (multinational corporation) in domestic markets of the country are considered. Authors made the analysis methodological and aspects of emergence of multinational corporations and separate stages of their development. Also during the research the main competitive advantages of multinational corporation which lead to improvement of production forces were revealed and promote strengthening of globalization of economy and the world competitive relations.

scholarly journals The Consumer Market in the New Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Kheda Murtazova ◽  
Madina Abdulkadirova
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
National Economies

The active globalization of the modern world is causing ever more severe challenges to national economies. Economies that adequately and timely respond to these challenges form the core of the world economic system. The only real opportunity to overcome the prevailing negative trend is the creation of an innovative economy with powerful internal sources of development that allow maintaining (at least) and strengthening (as a norm) the competitiveness of the Russian economy in the context of the rapid development of the rest of the world. The key manifestation of the formation of a new type of economy was the acceleration of the rate of investment in intangible assets and the creation of conditions for the constant reproduction of knowledge and its implementation in new high-tech products and services.

PROBLEMS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR ANISHCHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
World Economic

The article analyzes the problems of technological development of Russia in the context of world economic integration and the resulting threat-forming factors of economic security and financial sovereignty of Russia, the source of which is the investment and credit sphere. Global financial integration creates new risks for Russia's monetary policy, limiting the space for its independent implementation, and destroys the country's economic, including financial, sovereignty. For Russia, with its huge natural resources and companies that correspond to them in size, the issue of concentration of bank capital is extremely relevant - only its own large banks are able to provide financial sovereignty and financial needs of the developing Russian economy, including the needs of the emerging sector of development and technology implementation.

scholarly journals INTEGRATION TENDENCIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Irina Afanasyeva ◽  
Dmitriy Uznarodov
Keyword(s):  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Is Integration ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Increasing Trends

At the turn of the XX—XXI centuries, transformation of the world economic system is determined by a complex of processes, among which globalization occurred as the basic trend of the world economy, despite the contradictory comprehension of its imperatives and consequences in the world economic space. The current process of globalization is the result of increasing trends in polarization of the world architecture in terms of economic power and empowerment. This phase of the functional configuration of the world space causes the emergence of global problems and conflicts, predetermining the need for the economies of the world to cooperate closer and more openly on the design of the most effective mechanism for economic synthesis. Thus, the main line of today’s interaction of national economies at the global level is integration which is creating internal sources for economic growth and development. In the context of the above, the authors consider that integration trends in the global community have been caused by the ongoing globalization trends. The specifics of such changes are presented on the example of the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, the main directions of Russian geopolitics and its role in the formation of integration associations in the Asia-Pacific region are shown.

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