Trends and prospects for the development of regional clusters’ capacity in a society's digitalization

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Voynarenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
World Market ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Global World

The tendencies of development of the world economy and its influence on structural and qualitative changes of regional cluster systems are analyzed. Globalization is characterized as one of the most powerful factors that determines the further development of socio-economic systems, promotes the interdependence of national economies and the creation of highly effective mechanisms for their integration into a single world economic space. The emphasis is on its inevitability and consequences for business entities. The role of clusters in international economic expansion and in combining the potential of science, business and the state to ensure socio-economic development of regions is shown. Transformation processes in cluster systems are systematized, periodicity of cluster structures development is considered, and their influence on regional development is established. International cluster is defined as an international integrated structure based on the interaction of legally independent enterprises of various industries focused on the global world market of resources and consumers that are combined by the introduction of modern technologies into all areas.  The peculiarities of the digital economy manifestation, which is developing at an exponential rate and radically changing the essence of business, are highlighted. The preconditions, advantages and problem aspects of digitization of economic processes are outlined, its influence on the conditions of functioning and structural changes of cluster systems as the basis for the development of a new type of world economy is revealed. The paper reveals that regional economy clustering and digitalization should be targeted at overcoming the resistance to changes, being supported by independent scientific and technological research and having the cultural digital imperative to be successful in the model of digital transformation in global economic space.

Metropolises and Russia's Economic Development

2004 ◽  
pp. 4-18
Author(s):  
P. Marchand ◽  
I. Samson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
The World ◽  
Global World ◽  
And Control

In 1991, when Russia opened again, the world became a global world, where the regions organised by metropolises turned into global economic players. According to the newest research, a metropolis is an urban centre of not less than a million of inhabitants, concentrating upper service and control functions, disseminating prosperity to its hinterland and acting as "commutator" with the world economy. Empirical evidence shows that the existence of one or a few metropolises is the important condition of the wealth and competitiveness of countries. The paper investigates the question whether the overcentralised and non-metropolised post-Soviet economic space could become a mighty global economic player. The transformation of some Russian big cities besides Moscow into real metropolises is required in that respect.

Global Crisis as a Consequence of Structural Changes in Economy

2009 ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Danilov-Danilyan
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Oscillation Amplitude ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Economic Cycle ◽  
External Effects ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The paper analyzes changes in the structure of the real sector of world economy that have increased economic instability and made the Keynesian methods inapplicable for suppressing the oscillation amplitude in economic cycle. The abrupt expansion of two segments in the service sector is noted: the debt derivatives market and entertainment industry. The global financial-economic crisis that started in 2008 cannot be attributed to the processes in the financial sphere alone it serves as a manifestation of general civilization crisis. Measures, analogous to the internalization of external effects, are proposed to mitigate the adverse impact of the hypertrophic development of new segments in the service sector on the world economic system and the civilization as a whole.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL BASES OF CORPORATE INTEGRATED STRUCTURES FORMATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Kateryna Pugachevska ◽  
◽  
Andrii Gomba ◽  
Valeriia Smochko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Integrated Structures

The current stage of development of the institutional structure of the world and national economies is characterized by a permanent strengthening of integration tendencies, the essence of which is in the desire of business entities to establish long-lasting relations in all spheres of activity. One of the results of such integration processes is the enhancement of the role and scope of activities of integrated corporate structures. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to explore the conceptual foundations of corporate integrated structures formation. Achieving this goal is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The article examines the essence of integrated corporate structures, the prerequisites for their emergence, as well as the key motives for enterprise integration. The necessity to make decisions regarding the formation of integrated corporate structures on system-synergistic basis, aimed at improving management systems as well as improving information systems in the management sphere, has been determined. The main features of integrated corporate structures have been identified. Systematization of forms of corporate integration within horizontal and vertical types has been considered. Taking into account the participation in the corporate structures enterprises of different fields of activity, in order to successfully manage them, it is necessary to identify the features of formation of corporate structures depending on the characteristics of economic activity and ensure a permanent flow of information from subsidiaries to the central company or from subsidiaries to the main enterprise considering regulatory and legislative regulation. The results of the study allow to deepen the understanding of the theoretical aspects of the formation of integrated forms of enterprise and can be used in substantiating the directions of enterprise consolidation in the conditions of foreign trade liberalization and strengthening of competition in the world market of goods and services. Key words: integration, synergism, integrated corporate structure, competition, international competitiveness.

scholarly journals Common Economic Space as Progressive Legal Institute of Integration in World Economy

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Alibayeva Gulnar Aytzhanovna ◽  
Zhumagulov Marat Imangalievich ◽  
Kussainova Larisa Islyamovna
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Independent States ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Common ◽  
Former Ussr

<span lang="EN-US">One of the most important manifestations of world economic system’s globalization is its movement to the integration, which is showing, including, in creation of economic integration associations. This tendency is typical and for the Post-Soviet states. In this regard the period of the 1990th became especially active when in the territory of the former USSR there was the number of economic blocks – the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Union State of Belarus and Russia, the Common Economic Space (CES), the Organization of Central Asian cooperation (OTsAS), the Eurasian economic community (EurAsEC). </span><span lang="EN-US">The concept of the Common Economic Space (CES) was a consequence of searches most general and progressive legal institute in intensive integration processes in world economy. As a whole, formation of CES carries out in difficult economic and political situation. It demands the careful scientific analysis of all accompanying aspects.</span>

scholarly journals Kształtowanie się aliansu strategicznego firm Nissan i Renault

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 108-123
Author(s):  
Piotr Lizak
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Strategic Alliance ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Network Connection ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
World Economic ◽  
In Trans ◽  
Cooperative Activity

The advancing process of economic globalization and the related increase in market competitiveness compels companies to search for new markets. Internationalisation processes present in all world-economy sectors, including the automotive industry, are manifested in such phenomena as entering into strategic alliances and the change of world corporations production structures. In the world economy, alliances are entered into mainly by high technology enterprises, such as telecommunication, information technology, aviation and automotive industries.In numerous companies, in particular in trans-national ones, there is a tendency to get involved in cooperative activity, carrying out mergers or concluding strategic alliances. Corporate strategic alliances result in the emergence of various space and production links through the creation of network connection systems, organizing world economic space at the same time.Consequently, changes occur in the ownership structure of concerns (concentration of capital), and relocation and delocalization of world production take place.In this context, this article analyses the process of shaping and functioning of the strategic alliance between Nissan and Renault international automotive corporations, as well as presents the benefits of the strategic alliance formed by the mentioned companies.

scholarly journals МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОЖИВАННЯМ І ЗАОЩАДЖЕННЯМ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СТРАТЕГІЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Fomishyna V. ◽  
Rybchuk A. ◽  
Zazulia L. ◽  
Honcharenko N.
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Optimal Balance ◽  
Consumer Expenditures ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Private Savings ◽  
National Economies

У статті вдосконалено методологічні засади та методичні підходи до визначення джерел економічного зростання країн світу в концепціях техногенного розвитку, сталого розвитку. Розглянуто механізм управління споживанням і заощадженням в сучасних економіках. На основі трактування людини як системоутворюючого ядра сучасного економічного простору в концепції людського розвитку доведено, що важливими об’єктами державного управління розвитком у країнах світу є споживання і заощадження. Єдиним джерелом збереження і примноження основних складових національного багатств, яке є узагальненим показником стратегічного розвитку країн світу, є внутрішні заощадження, доповнені потоком зовнішніх заощаджень. Водночас в сучасних економіках світу, з огляду на гуманістичну спрямованість їх розвитку, особливого значення набуває споживання як мета і джерело розвитку. Встановлено, що головним суб’єктом управління стратегічним розвитком національних економік, відповідальним за забезпечення прогресу і людського розвитку, є уряди країн: саме їх діями визначаються стратегічні і поточні завдання економічного прогресу, вибір макроекономічної і мікроекономічної політики, управління джерелами економічного розвитку і іншу визначальні елементи економічних умов. Обгрунтовано основні за-вдання стратегічного управління споживанням і заощадженнями: управління заощаджувально-інвестиційним потенціалом країни; сприяння ефективному використанню мобілізованих заощаджувально-інвестиційних ресурсів; створення передумов для масового залучення широких верств населення із низькими та середніми доходами до заощаджувально-інвестиційних процесів; забезпечення обсягів і структури кінцевого споживання, сприятливих для економічного зростання; скорочення неофіційного сектору економіки, у якому зосереджені великі потенційні фінансові ресурси розвитку. Таке макроекономічне регулювання має забезпечити оптимальне співвідношення між приватними заощадженнями, котрі складають основу по-повнення інвестиційних ресурсів, і споживчими витратами, що складають основу сукупного попиту і людського розвитку в країнах світової економіки.Ключові слова: споживання, заощадження, управління, глобальний розвиток, національні економіки. The article examines the evolution of approaches to understanding the sources of economic development of countries of the world economy in the concepts of man-made development, sustainable development, and human development. Based on the interpretation of man as the systemic core of the world economic space, the concept of human development has proved that consumption and savings are important objects of development management in the countries of the world. The main objectives of the strategic management of consumption and savings are identified, the implementation of which will ensure the optimal balance between private savings, which form the basis of replenishment of investment resources, and consumer expenditures, which form the basis of aggregate demand and human development in countries integrated into the world economic system. The realization of these objectives forms the basis for so-cio-economic progress at the global level.Key words: сonsumption, savings, managenent, global development, national economies.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of growth poles in the economic space of the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 06038
Author(s):  
Natalya Novikova ◽  
Alexander Leontiev
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Global World

Due to the global world transformations caused by the spread of the new coronavirus infection, the regional development policy requires a radical rethinking. The world economic community is busy looking for new factors to accelerate economic dynamics. The use of space resources, the advantages of polarized development is the basis for the formation and development of growth poles. However, the problems of assessing the effectiveness of this territorial entity remain poorly developed. The purpose of this article is to propose a methodological basis for assessing the effectiveness of growth poles in the economic space of the region.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND PORTUGAL

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Anatolievna Korneeva ◽  
◽  
Anastasia Dmitrievna Vasilieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Market ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
National Economies

Globalization increases competition and the development of national economies, so it is important to analyze the level of competitiveness of countries. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation and Portugal on the main factors that affect the increase in the level of economic competitiveness and strengthening the country's position in the world market was conducted based on the report of the World Economic Forum.

ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE: CURRENT SITUATION AND DIRECTIONS OF OPTIMIZATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Viblyi ◽  
◽  
Solomiia Papirnyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact

The article provides a detailed analysis of foreign investment in the economy of Ukraine, in particular in terms of types recommended by the methodology of the balance of payments - direct, portfolio and other investments. The main characteristics of each type of investment are highlighted and the most desirable form is highlighted given the current economic situation in the country. The dynamics of the total volume of investments of non-residents in Ukraine with an emphasis on the main crisis periods in both the world and domestic economy is studied. Particular attention is paid to the structure of incoming investment flows on the basis of the country of origin and the ratio of investments from highly developed countries and the so-called offshore zones. The most attractive sectors of the national economy for non-residents are named, and the impact of the distribution of total investments by types of economic activity on Ukraine's position in the world economic space is analyzed. A special role in this study is given to the analysis of Ukraine's position in the ranking of "Doing Business", which is compiled by the World Bank and is a kind of benchmark for investors. The main achievements of Ukraine on the way to the growth of its investment attractiveness are analyzed and the still unresolved problems are highlighted. The main directions for further structural changes in the context of optimizing the investment climate in Ukraine are presented.

scholarly journals INTEGRATION TENDENCIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Irina Afanasyeva ◽  
Dmitriy Uznarodov
Keyword(s):  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Is Integration ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Increasing Trends

At the turn of the XX—XXI centuries, transformation of the world economic system is determined by a complex of processes, among which globalization occurred as the basic trend of the world economy, despite the contradictory comprehension of its imperatives and consequences in the world economic space. The current process of globalization is the result of increasing trends in polarization of the world architecture in terms of economic power and empowerment. This phase of the functional configuration of the world space causes the emergence of global problems and conflicts, predetermining the need for the economies of the world to cooperate closer and more openly on the design of the most effective mechanism for economic synthesis. Thus, the main line of today’s interaction of national economies at the global level is integration which is creating internal sources for economic growth and development. In the context of the above, the authors consider that integration trends in the global community have been caused by the ongoing globalization trends. The specifics of such changes are presented on the example of the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, the main directions of Russian geopolitics and its role in the formation of integration associations in the Asia-Pacific region are shown.

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