scholarly journals Islamic Legal Analysis of Obligation for Swab Tests as a Requirement for Marriage in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 450-475
Author(s):  
Shofiatul Jannah ◽  
Mohammad Afifulloh
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Service Requirement

The Covid-19 pandemic gives many impacts on various aspects, including marriage service requirement. During the pandemic, it is required to comply with government policies, namely submitting negative Covid-19 Swab test results for prospective brides, witnesses, and marriage guardians. Due to the high spending for taking the test, some prefer to unregister the marriage and delay the schedule. This research is a literature study with a normative type. The data was obtained qualitatively through observation and analysis of the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affair, its impact on Indonesian society, and how Islamic law percieves the policy. The results show that the policy of the Ministry of Religious Affair number: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 aimed to cope with the spread of Covid-19 virus which is increasingly rampant. Meanwhile, according to the Islamic law, it is a temporary requirement formulated to prevent harm and therefore, it is not a part of marriage pillar. Islamic law furthermore puts it as an effort to maintain the soul's safety (hifdun al-nafs). (Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak pada berbagai macam aspek kehidupan, termasuk persyaratan layanan pernikahan. Selama pandemi, pasangan yang akan menikah, saksi, dan walinya diwajibkan menyerahkan hasil negatif test Swab sesuai kebijakan pemerintah. Karena mahalnya biaya test tersebut, ada beberapa pasangan yang memilih pernikahan sirri atau menunda pernikahannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang berjenis normatif. Data-data di dalamnya diperoleh secara melalui pengamatan dan analisis terhadap kebijakan Kementerian Agama nomor P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 yang bertujuan menanggulangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sempat menggila. Sementara itu menurut hukum Islam, persyaratan tersebut sifatnya sementara dan bertujuan untuk mencegah munculnya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan sehingga bukan meupakan rukun nikah. Hukum Islam melihat kebijakan tersebut sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menjaga keselamatan jiwa.)

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Menghadiri Walimatul Ursy Saat Pandemi Covid 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

bstract: This study discusses legal analysis both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law related to the law of attending walimatul ursy during the COVID-19 pandemic, this research will focus on the law of attending a wedding during the pandemic. The method used is literature study with a normative-comparative analysis approach, data analysis used is from qualitative data to secondary data. The results of the study found that the law of attending walimatul ursy during a pandemic, both Islamic and positive, is not mandatory, but permissible if those invited are in good health and are ready to carry out health protocols that have been set by the government, but if those invited are not healthy or confirmed. Corona virus, attendance is haram because it will cause greater fade if the person concerned is present.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis hukum baik dilihat dari segi hukum islam maupun hukum positif terkait dengan hukum menghadiri walimatul ursy saat pandemic covid 19, penelitian ini akan focus pada hukum menghadiri pesta pernikahan saat pandemic. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis normatif-komparatif, analisis data yang digunakan adalah mulai dari data kualitatif sampai dengan data skunder. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hukum menghadiri walimatul ursy saat pandemic baik secara hukum islam maupun positif tidak menjadi wajib melainkan di perbolehkan jika yang diundang dalam keadaan sehat serta siap melakukan protocol kesehatan yang sudah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah, namun apabila yang diundang dalam keadaan tidak sehat atau terkonfirmasi virus corona maka menghadirinya menjadi haram karena akan menimbulkan kemudaratan yang lebih besar jika yang bersangkutan hadir.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL POE2WE PADA PEMBELAJARAN KALOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Rostiana ◽  
Nana
Keyword(s):  
Average Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Level Of Understanding

Abstrak - Physics is a part of science that is considered a boring subject and difficult to understand.Therefore, this study aims to: (1) students are able to better understand the heat material. (2) describe thePOE2WE model in the concept of heat to increase students' understanding. One model that can be usedby educators is to use the POE2WE (Prediction, Observation, Explanation, Elaboration, Write andEvaluation) model. This model is expected to help students better understand heat material. This studyuses the literature study method. The results show that the POE2WE model can improve students'understanding and according to Nana (2018) states the test results on the concept of temperature andheat with an average level of understanding of 8A = 92, 6% and 8B = 92, 3%

scholarly journals PENGARUH TESTIMONIAL DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (eWOM) TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION (Studi Pada toko online shop LA FLORIST Kediri)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syifa ◽  
Budi Heryanto ◽  
Sri Rochani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Consumer Product ◽  
Electronic Word Of Mouth ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Test Variable ◽  
Simultaneous Testing

The purpose of this study is as follows: To determine the effect of testimonials on purchase intention On the Product LA Florist, to identify the Influence of eWOM ( Electronic Word Of Mouth ) towards the Purchase Intention on the Product LA Florist, to identify the Influence of Testimonials And eWOM ( Electronic Word Of Mouth ) toward the Purchase Intention on the Product LA Florist. Population in this research is on consumer product LA Florist that totaled 56. The sample used is the whole of the total population. Methods of data collection using questionnaire, observation, interview, and literature Study. Partial test results showed that the influential and significant between the variables of testimonials on Purchase Intention as evidenced by the significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0,05). Partial test results showed that the influential and significant between the variables of eWOM towards Purchase Intention as evidenced by the significant value of 0.005 which is smaller than 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05). Based on the results of the calculation of the obtained significant value is 0.000. This shows that the significant value of F test variable testimonials and eWOM <0.05, which means that the result of simultaneous testing are testimonial and eWOM influence thePurchase Intention Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh testimonial terhadap purchase intention Pada Produk LA Florist, untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Antara eWOM ( Elektronik Word Of Mouth ) terhadap Purchase Intention pada Produk LA Florist, untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Antara Testimonial Dan eWOM ( Elektronik Word Of Mouth ) teradap Purchase Intention pada Produk LA Florist. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen pada produk LA Florist yang berjumlah 56. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh dari total populasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, obsevasi, wawancara, dan Studi kepustakaan. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel testimonial terhadap Purchase Intention yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel eWOM terhadap Purchase Intention yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,005 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai signifikan adalah 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan uji F variabel testimonial dan eWOM <0,05 yang berarti hasil dari pengujian simultan ini adalah testimonial dan eWOM berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI PADA PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUNINGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Fitri Purnamasari, Diding Rahmat Dan Gios Adhyaksa
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Thesis Writing

AbstractThe author conducted this research with the background of the implementation of Mediation in Kuningan Religious Court in Kuningan. The purposes of writing this paper are to know how the Implementation on Divorce Settlement in Kuningan Religious Court and to know the factors that affect the success of mediation in the Kuningan Religious Court. The method used in this research is with empirical juridical approach using primary data and secondary data and data collection techniques are interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this research are the mediation arrangements set out in the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA ) Number 1 Year 2016 about Mediation Procedures in Courts and more specifically stipulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice Number 108 / KMA / AK / VI / 2016 on Mediation Governance at the Court. Mediation is the means of dispute resolution through the negotiation process to obtain agreement of the Parties with the assistance of the Mediator. Mediator is a Judge or any other party who has a Mediator Certificate as a neutral party assisting Parties in the negotiation process to see possible dispute resolution without resorting to the disconnection or enforcement of a settlement. Its implementation has been regulated in Law Number 1 Year 1974 about concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Supreme Court RegulationNumber 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedure in Court. The conclusion of this thesis writing is Mediation which should be one of the alternative process of dispute settlement which can give greater access to justice to the parties in finding satisfactory dispute settlement and to fulfill the sense of justice, and become one of the effective instrument to overcome the problem of case buildup especially for the case Divorce, in the end has not been effectively implemented.Keywords: Mediation, Divorce, Marriage.�AbstrakPenulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan latar belakang yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan pada Penyelesaian Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan mediasi diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan dan lebih spesifik diatur dalam Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 108/KMA/AK/VI/2016 tentang Tata Kelola Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepakatan Para Pihak dengan dibantu oleh Mediator. Mediator adalah Hakim atau pihak lain yang memiliki Sertifikat Mediator sebagai pihak netral yang membantu Para Pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Pelaksanaannya telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkwinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Kesimpulan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah Mediasi yang seharusnya menjadi salah satu alternatif proses penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat memberikan akses keadilan yang lebbesar kepada para pihak dalam menemukan penyelesaian sengketa yang memuaskan dan mmemenuhi rasa keadilan, serta menjadi salah satu instrumen efektif mengatasi masalah penumpukan perkara khususnya untuk perkara perceraian, pada akhirnya belum efektif dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Perceraian, Perdata

scholarly journals Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan RFID, Sensor PIR dan Modul GSM Berbasis Mikrokontroler

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Ade Mubarok ◽  
Ivan Sofyan ◽  
Ali Akbar Rismayadi ◽  
Ina Najiyah
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Home Security ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
The Given ◽  
Design And Testing

Abstrak Keamanan merupakan hal sangat penting bagi setiap orang. Rumah yang sering ditinggal pemiliknya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pencuri untuk melakukan aksinya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem keamanan rumah yang efektif agar pemilik rumah dapat mengetahui informasi apabila rumahnya dibobol oleh pencuri. Penulis merancang sebuah sistem keamanan rumah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi RFID yang di lengkapi dengan sensor PIR dan modul GSM sebagai sistem informasi peringatan SMS, dimana semua sistemnya diolah dalam sebuah mikrokontroler ATmega328. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengganti kunci konvesional dengan kunci solenoid sehingga sulit untuk diduplikat serta mengurangi kesempatan aksi pencurian ketika rumah dalam keadaan kosong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain dimulai dari pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka) serta pembuatan alat (planning, analisis, desain dan testing). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kunci solenoid dapat bekerja sesuai dengan kartu akses RFID yang diberikan. Sensor PIR dan modul GSM dapat bekerja dengan baik saat pencuri masuk kedalam rumah, sehingga rumah menjadi aman ketika ditinggalkan oleh pemiliknya. Kata Kunci: RFID, Sensor PIR, Modul GSM, ATmega328 Abstract Security is very important for everyone. Homes that are often left the owner can be used by thieves to perform the action. Therefore required an effective home security system so that homeowners can find out information if the house burglarized by thieves. The author designed a home security system by utilizing RFID technology that is equipped with PIR sensor and GSM module as SMS warning information system, where all the system is processed in an ATmega328 microcontroller. The purpose of this research is to change the conventional key with the solenoid key so that it is difficult to duplicate and reduce the chance of theft action when the house is empty. Research methods used, among others, starting from data collection (observation, interview and literature study) as well as making tools (planning, analysis, design and testing). Based on the test results obtained that the solenoid key can work in accordance with the given RFID access card. PIR sensors and GSM modules work well when thieves enter the house, so the house becomes secure when left by the owner. Key Word: RFID, PIR Sensor, GSM Module, ATmega328

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK IBNU TAIMIYAH VS KEBIJAKAN FISKAL KEYNESIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minarni Minarni
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Security Costs ◽  
State Expenditures

This article examines Ibn Taimiyyah’s thoughts in Islamic Public Finance as contained in several of his books, including the book Majmu’ Fatawa, Al-Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah fi Islah al-Ra’i wa al-Ra’iyyah and the book Al-Hisbah fi al-Islam aw Wazifah al-Hukumah al-Islamiyah. Furthermore, these thoughts are compared with the concept of fiscal policy proposed by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Interest and Money. This research is literature study using comparative methods and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Taymiyyah’s thoughts on public finance have the advantage of Islamic values based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah, upholding the values of justice, is oriented towards material and spiritual welfare, the existence of a hisbah institution which acts as a supervisor, sources of state revenue paying attention to the aspects of halalness, emphasizing the zakat sector and managing of public ownership. As far the allocation of state expenditures in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and the benefit of the people. Whereas Keynes fiscal policy is based on man-made regulations, emphasizes state revenue from the tax sector, and is oriented towards material welfare. However, the two concepts have similarities in several state expenditure allocations, including defense and security costs, salaries of state officials, and construction of public facilities. In addition, there are similarities, the role of the state in overcoming unemployment and alleviating poverty.

scholarly journals DUE TO LEGAL POSITION AND LEGAL SURROGACY AGREEMENT AS AN INNOMINAAT AGREEMENT IN THE PERPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW, ISLAMIC LAW AND NATIONAL LAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Peni Rinda
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Specification Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Community Issues

Technological developments in medicine have provided an outlet for community issues with the discovery of a new method of artificial insemination is known as in vitro fertilitization (IVF). For couples who want to have children but due to medical reasons can not obtain offspring naturally, with IVF method can obtain offspring / children. But in its development appears IVF lease term or the surrogate mother's womb, the sperm and ovum from a legitimate married another woman entered in the womb. Therefore the aim of this study to determine the legal position of surrogacy agreement as an innominaat agreement in the perspective of civil law, Islamic law national law, This research used normative juridical approach, descriptive analytical research specification, method of data collection is done with a literature study on legal materials, both primary legal materials, as well as secondary materials, then analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The results showed that a good legal position surrogacy agreement according to the Civil Law, Islamic law and national law is as the agreement is not named (innominaat) and surrogacy agreement is not allowed or unlawful. While the legal consequences of surrogacy agreements either under Civil Law, Islamic law, and national law relating to the status of children, descent problems, inheritance and other rights. The legal status of children under civil law can be a legitimate child of the surrogate mother, it could be a child outside of mating recognized, while according to Islamic law status of the child as a child of the uterus rental yields laqith, while according to national law, the legal status of the child as a foster child. This inheritance rights issue depends the legal status of the child, there is nothing not inherit (civil relationship with his mother).

scholarly journals Kawin Beda Agama dalam Kajian Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Sarifudin Sarifudin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Interfaith Marriage ◽  
Interpretive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Interfaith Marriages ◽  
Individual Citizen ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
Scientific Arguments

This paper aims to reopen the discussion on the plurality of thoughts in interfaith marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. The method used is the literature study. Where the author tries to understand clearly the concept of interfaith marriage through books, documents and related research results. Whereas, in analyzing these data using the verstehen method. In this method, an interpretative analysis process is carried out on the concept of interfaith marriage. This interpretive analysis requires the writer to provide scientific arguments and criticisms in interpreting research data. In many cases in the community, interfaith marriages always create resistance. Religious arguments are always raised to oppose the marriage. One of the verses of the Koran which is popular for opposing interfaith marriages is QS al-Baqarah verse 221. But strangely, some people (muslims) continue to carry out interfaith marriages in the Civil Registry Office. The conclusion of this paper confirms that the legality of interfaith marriage is still debatable, both in Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. Therefore, the new rules are needed that are clearer about interfaith marriages, because they are binding on each individual citizen, so that legal certainty and justice will be created.

scholarly journals RESEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP KARYA SENI MURAL DI KAWASAN KRUENG DHO DAN KRUENG DAROY KOTA BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Susandro Susandro ◽  
Hatmi Negria Taruan ◽  
Muhammad Ghifari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Mural Art ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakKarya seni mural berkemungkinan dapat mendorong meningkatkan kepariwisataan, hingga sejalan dengan meningkatnya perekonomian suatu masyarakat atau perihal lainnya. Namun, persoalannya ialah karya seni mural bertentangan dengan suatu ketentuan, khususnya sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam syariat Islam. Secara jelas dinyatakan dalam syariat Islam, dilarang membuat gambar yang menyerupai makhluk yang bernyawa atau memiliki ruh, seperti gambar manusia dan hewan. Akan tetapi, gambar tersebut dapat ditemui di pagar dan dinding-dinding rumah warga di bantaran Krueng Dho dan Krueng Daroy, Kota Banda Aceh. Faktanya, Aceh merupakan satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang menjadikan syariat Islam sebagai landasan hukum Peraturan Daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak bermaksud ‘memperuncing’ kontradiktif tersebut, melainkan ingin mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari perspektif Islami dan berbagai kemungkinan dampak lainnya. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, melakukan wawancara – terencana maupun tidak terencana – kepada masyarakat yang dianggap relevan, serta studi pustaka. Kemudian hasil penelitian dibangun berdasarkan analisis terhadap data, paparan bagaimana resepsi masyarakat terhadap karya seni mural dari sudut pandang syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: syariat Islam, mural, kontradiktif, resepsi.AbstractMural art is most likely to be able to encourage increased tourism, so that it is in line with plans to increase people's income or other matters. However, the question is the mural art which is opposed to the provisions, especially those relating to Islamic law. Clearly stated in Islamic Shari'a, released images are released that have life or spirit, such as pictures of humans and animals. However, the picture can be found on the fence and walls of the houses of the residents on the banks of Krueng Dho and Krueng Daroy, Banda Aceh City. In fact, Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that makes Islamic Sharia a legal basis for Regional Regulations. The purpose of this study is not to discuss 'trusting' these contradictions, discussing the public about mural works from an Islamic perspective and various other perspective changes. In order to achieve this goal, the study was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Data is collected by observation, conducting interviews - unplanned - for the community considered relevant, as well as literature study. Then the research results are built based on an analysis of the data, a presentation about the community of mural art from the perspective of Islamic law.  Keywords: Islamic sharia, murals, contradictions, receptions. 

scholarly journals Yūsuf Al-Qarḍāwī's Istinbāṭ Method and Its Implementation in the Moderation of Islamic Law

Al-Ahkam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-140
Author(s):  
Ainol Yaqin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Difference

This paper described the formulation of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī's isntinbāṭ method towards moderate fiqh. The choice of this theme was based on the existence of two demeanours in religion, between permissive and inclusive. Two main questions in this research were, first, how did Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī formulate the istinbāṭ method for moderate fiqh? Second, how is the implementation of this method in formulating Islamic law? This paper concluded two things through a literature study with the descriptive-analytic method. First, there were six formulations of the istinbāṭ method for the moderation of Islamic law. a. Examining the maqāṣid contained in the text before determining Islamic law, b. Linking texts and Islamic law with texts and other Islamic laws. c. Understanding texts in the frame of asbāb (al-nuzūl or al-wurūd), both micro and macro. d. Distinguishing between constant maqāṣids and changing instruments. e. Adjusting between al-thawābit and al-mutaghayyirāt. f. Observing the difference between worship and mu’āmalah in terms of wisdom, ‘illah and maqāṣid. Second, this method of istinbāṭ could produce fiqh with a flexible, elastic, dynamic, adaptive, and easy-to-practice.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document