scholarly journals Realisasi Zakat Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Propinsi Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-105
Author(s):  
Dahlawi Dahlawi ◽  
Herizal Herizal ◽  
Saddam Rassanjani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
First Response ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fiscal Resource ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Regional Problems

Original Regional Revenue (PAD) originating from zakat actually has great potential to be utilized by the regions if it is managed properly and optimally. This new fiscal resource can help solve regional problems such as poverty and unemployment. This study aims to see concretely how the management of zakat as PAD and tries to explore what factors are the obstacles to managing Zakat as PAD by Baitulmal Aceh based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 informants in Baitulmal Aceh who were selected using the method purposive sampling. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that there are different views in responding to the implementation of zakat as PAD. The first response is supportive because it is in accordance with the specificities of Aceh Province as regulated in Act no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Another response was refused because it could be burdensome for Muslims if two obligations were to pay at once to pay taxes and zakat. The zakat policy as PAD itself still creates multiple interpretations so that it becomes an obstacle in its implementation. Apart from the facts in the field that shows the contribution of zakat in local revenue is still relatively small.   (Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bersumber dari zakat sejatinya memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan oleh daerah jika dikelola secara baik dan optimal. Sumber fiskal baru ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan daerah seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Studi ini bertujuan melihat secara konkret bagaimana pengelolaan zakat sebagai PAD dan berusaha mengeksplorasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan Zakat sebagai PAD oleh Baitulmal Aceh berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2018. In-depth Interview dilakukan terhadap 15 orang informan di Baitulmal Aceh yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pandangan dalam merespon implementasi zakat sebagai PAD. Tanggapan pertama mendukung karena sesuai dengan kekhususan Provinsi Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tanggapan lainnya menolak karena dapat memberatkan umat Islam jika dibebankan dua kewajiban sekaligus untuk membayar pajak dan zakat. Kebijakan zakat sebagai PAD sendiri masih menimbulkan multi tafsir sehingga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Selain fakta lapangan yang menunjukkan kontribusi zakat dalam pendapatan asli daerah masih relative kecil.)

DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PADA MANTAN PECANDU NAPZA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PROGRAM SUBSTITUSI ORAL METADON (STUDI KASUS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Psychological Dynamics ◽  
Depth Interviews

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza

scholarly journals Peran Pekerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Migran di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang

Populasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ilham Alhaq Hazani ◽  
Ridho Taqwa ◽  
Rosmiyati Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Medical Expenses ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Migrant Families ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Depth Interviews

Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, biasanya perempuan memiliki peran sebagai pekerja. Tekanan ekonomi dan pendapatan yang tidak mencukupi merupakan alasan yang membuat perempuan memutuskan bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (in- depth interview). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan yang berjumlah dua belas orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tahap credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability untuk menguji keabsahan data, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap reduction, display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran, seperti membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, menambah penghasilan, menambahan modal usaha dan investasi, tabungan serta biaya kesehatan dan biaya pendidikan.Aside from being housewives, women usually have a role as workers. Economic pressure and an inadequate income are the reasons why women decide to work. The present study aims to analyze the role of female workers in increasing the income of migrant families in Palembang City. The research method used in the present study was a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews. The sources of data were twelve informants selected by using a purposive sampling. To test the validity of data, the researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, while data analysis used stages of reduction, display, and conclution. The present study reveals that female workers played an important role in increasing the income of migrant families, such as helping to meet the daily living needs, increasing the income, the business capital and investment, savings, as well as medical expenses and education costs.

scholarly journals Strategi Konservasi Guna Mempertahankan Identitas Arsitektur Pura Situs di Desa Sibang (Pengurangan Resiko Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Arsitektural)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri ◽  
I Putu Adi Widiantara
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Past ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
History Of ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Site Conservation

Abstract: Pura is one of Balinese architectural works that serves as a place of worship for Hindus. Pura as one of the local wisdom of the Balinese people is often associated with the identity of a region and cultural heritage. Pura is considered as one of the real proofs of the history of history from the past until now. The rolling of time and time, and the absence of adequate historical documentation regarding temples in Bali caused changes and developments that often did not match the standard. Many factors can be said to be the cause of changes or developments in a temple, including: (1) lack of documentation; (2) understanding of local people who are still minimal in the process of building a temple; (3) the absence of rules, awig-awig, or guidelines regarding the process of building a temple; (4) the people's desire to carry out practical and inexpensive temple renovation processes; and (5) people's insensitivity to the identity of their territory. Sites that have historical value are instead replaced with new or current models that are not necessarily based on original literature from previous ancestral orders. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers believe that there needs to be a preservation effort, namely a conservation strategy so that changes and developments can be overcome and controlled according to their portion. This research was carried out in an exploratory manner with qualitative data analysis, which explores data in depth through in-depth interviews.                                     Keywords : Pura, Site, Conservation, IdentityAbstrak: Pura merupakan salah satu karya arsitektur Bali yang berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah bagi umat Hindu. Pura sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali seringkali dikaitkan dengan identitas suatu wilayah dan warisan budaya. Pura dianggap sebagai salah satu bukti nyata perjalanan sejarah dari masa lampau hingga sekarang. Bergulirnya waktu dan jaman, serta tidak adanya dokumentasi sejarah yang memadai mengenai pura-pura di Bali menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dan perkembangan yang seringkali tidak sesuai pakemnya. Banyak faktor yang dapat dikatakan sebagai penyebab dalam perubahan ataupun perkembangan sebuah pura, antara lain : (1) tidak adanya dokumentasi; (2) pemahaman masyarakat setempat yang masih minim terhadap proses pembangunan sebuah pura; (3) tidak adanya aturan, awig-awig, ataupun guidelines mengenai proses pembangunan sebuah pura; (4) keinginan masyarakat untuk melakukan proses renovasi pura dengan praktis dan murah; dan (5) ketidakpekaan masyarakat akan identitas wilayahnya. Situs-situs yang memiliki nilai historis malah diganti dengan model kebaruan atau kekinian yang belum tentu berdasarkan sastra asli dari tatanan leluhur sebelumnya. Melihat fenomena tersebut, peneliti meyakini perlu adanya sebuah upaya pelestarian yaitu strategi konservasi sehingga perubahan dan perkembangan dapat diatasi dan dikendalikan sesuai dengan porsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan analisis data kualitatif, dimana menggali data sedalam-dalamnya melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth interview).Kata Kunci: Pura, Situs, Konservasi, Identitas

scholarly journals STRATEGI INTERVENSI KESEHATAN LANSIA DI POSYANDU

IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoktan Samb Metkono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Workforce ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

The number of elderly in Indonesia keeps increasing from 7.69% in 2011 be 8.1% in 2013. With the increasing number of elderly than so much heath problems that happened in elderly. The efforts are being mad by the government to cope the problems in elderly is holding Posyandu of elderly. The Posyandu of elderly is Integrated Service pos held to elderly so their can monitor the condition his health every month. to describe intervention strategies healthy of elderly to increases their status in Posyandu in the Puskesmas Getasan. The research is qualitative descriptive. The data collected use in depth interview by interview guidelines. The research done in the area of PuskesmasGetasan , Semarang, Central Java. In January to March 2017. The participants numbered 8 people obtained by using purposive sampling techniques. The research use data analysis from Miles and Humberman. Posyandu elderly held every month through five tables of activities that is driven by health workforce from Puskesmas and cadre in tre select from community. However there are still barriers is lock of awareness from elderly to make a visit so extension done by health workforce to elderly and their family through organization�s in community. The evaluation to monitor the visit and health condition from elderly done once a month. Conclusion: Posyandu elderly who in invented already well underway because already participating from health workforce and community is good. Howeverhealth workforce should be more plays again, so can increase knowledge from elderly about Posyandu benefits so the visit from elderly more on the rise. Keyword keys : Strategies, Elderly, Posyandu.

scholarly journals Aspek Lingual Tegursapa Sosial Masyarakat Jawa Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
M Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sampling System ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
System Data ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Separation Of Components ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe lingual aspects that strengthen the speech of the clergy of Java Coastal community in Semarang City. This greeting remarks as a glue of the socioal harmony and horizontal conflict absorbers, as well as a feature of uniqueness in the connection of social intimacy in the coastal region.Research location in Semarang City. Selection of respondents and informants using purposive sampling system. Data collection methods were conducted through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discs. The method of data analysis using the separation of components on speech by greeting sad lingual aspects contained in the speech.There are three lingual aspects that influence the power of speech:  speech sauce, variety, and formIntisariTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aspek lingual yang memperkuat tuturan tegur-sapa social masyarakat Jawa Pesisir di Kota Semarang.  Tuturan bertegur-sapa ini sebagai perekat harmoni sosioal dan peredam konflik horizontal, sekaligus sebagai fitur keunikan dalam pertalian keakraban sosial di wilayah pesisiran.  Lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang. Pemilihan responden dan informan menggunakan sistem purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur, wawancara  mendalam, dan focus group discus.Metode analisis data menggunakan pemilahan komponen pada tuturan bertegur-sapa melalui aspek-aspek lingual yang terdapat pada tuturan. Ditemukan tiga aspek lingual yang mempengaruhi kekuatan tuturan bertegur sapa social, yakni kecap ujaran,ragam, dan bentuk.

scholarly journals Countering Fake News in Media: A Study on Journalists Based in Mardan and Nowshera

2020 ◽  
Vol V (II) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid ◽  
Muhammad Ibrahim ◽  
Ibrar Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Organizations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research focuses on fake news and how journalists understand and counter fake news. The researchers used purposive sampling and collected data through in-depth interviews. Members of Mardan and Nowshera press clubs were interviewed regarding how they counter fake news. All the respondents agreed that fake news must be discouraged and that not only the media persons but the government should also take action against media organizations that publish or onair fake news. Most of them said that social media is the main source of fake news and that there should be some kind of regulations on social media to discourage fake news. Some called for training for journalists on how to counter fake news.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penerapan E-Government di Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Muhlis Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Executive Level ◽  
Depth Interviews

 Information and Communication Technology has become a basic need in people's lives and services by the government. The government as the executor of public services uses eGovernment as a means and infrastructure to realize effective, efficient and accountable. The application of e-Government in each district / city has a different level of effectiveness, so research needs to be done to improve and determine the future direction. This research was conducted in Mamuju District, West Sulawesi Province. This research approach is descriptive by using a type of qualitative research that aims to analyze the results of data processing based on theoretical indicators. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion / verification with triangulation theory, which underlies the theory of The Four Forces Model of e-Government, research in the field, and data analysis to draw conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of e-Government in Mamuju District was not yet effective. Of the twelve indicators only four indicators are met. Not Achieving Effectiveness The application of e-Government in Mamuju Regency is caused by a lack of understanding of e- Government at the executive level, regional officials, technical officials, and legislative officials and most of the community. The lack of Human Resources (HR) in the field of Information Technology (IT) is a very big obstacle to the application of eGovernment in Mamuju District.Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi telah menjadi kebutuhan dasar dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan pelayanan oleh pemerintah. Pemerintah selaku pelaksana pelayanan publik menggunakan e-Government sebagai sarana dan prasarana untuk mewujudkan efektif, efisien dan akuntabel. Penerapan e-Government di setiap kabupaten/kota berbeda tingkat efektivitasnya sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk perbaikan dan penentuan arah kedepan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Mamuju, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan menganalisis hasil pengolahan data berdasarkan indikator teori. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan/verifikasi dengan triangulasi teori, yaitu mendasari teori The Four Forces Model of e-Goverrnent, penelitian di lapangan, dan analisis data untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Government di Kabupaten mamuju belum efektif. Dari dua belas indikator hanya empat  indikator yang terpenuhi. Tidak tercapainya Efektivitas Penerapan e-Government di Kabupaten mamuju disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang e-Government pada tingkat eksekutif, pejabat organisasi perangkat daerah, pejabat teknis, dan pejabat legislatif serta sebagian besar masyarakat. Kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam bidang Information Technology (IT) menjadi hambatan yang sangat besar terhadap penerapan e-Governent di Kabupaten Mamuju.

“Sasi”

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Ivonne Raystika Gretha Kaya ◽  
Johannes Hutabarat ◽  
Azis Nur Bambang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The West ◽  
Seaweed Farming ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Seaweed Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article describes how seaweed farming is one of the primary livelihoods in the West Ceram Regency. This activity has been done by the local people and others since 2006. However, the competition over land use between the cultivators of the seaweed, groupers, and fishermen have caused declining seaweed production. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with seaweed farmers, fishermen catch, grouper farmers, and the government (Marine and Fisheries Department) (n = 83) in three villages. An in-depth interview with seaweed farmers was performed to deepen the understanding of the working conditions and related problems. One way to resolve the seaweed farmers problem in Kotania Bay is by applying Molucass local wisdom, named sasi. Sasi is applied at the time of planting seaweed and called “Tutup Sasi” and called “Buka Sasi” at harvesting with Kewang control. Finally, the article concludes that the use of “sasi” can manage the competition and resolve conflict, ensure continued business, increase efficiency and provide equity resource management.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI PANTAI PANDAWA, DESA KUTUH, KUTA SELATAN, BADUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andryano Febrian Bambar ◽  
I Putu Anom
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Depth Interviews

Pandawa Beach is one of destination in Bali that be popular and much visited by tourists. Therefore, it is necessary managed by Kutuh Village community well. This study discussed about community participation in tourism development in Pandawa Beach. The method of this study is in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. In determining the informant, the technique that used is purposive sampling. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. Result from this study is Kutuh Village community participation in decision making.The type of community participation in making decissin is interactive, in tourism program planning ( in tourism facilities development that are self mobilization, in tourism investments that are self mobilization, and in tourism promotion that is intensive ), in sharing profit from tourism activity in Pandawa Beach, and the type of community participation in sharing profit is self mobilization.

scholarly journals Responses of adolescents regarding the indispensable role of the Christian father as mentor within the family: A qualitative study

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazel E. Freeks
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Father Absence ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Depth Interviews

This empirical study explored and described the views about the Christian father as mentor within the family. An explorative, descriptive and interpretive qualitative design was followed in this research using purposive sampling. Respondents were selected by knowledge of the problem of father absence, mentoring, community involvement, leadership and prominence in society. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, and field notes were taken after each in-depth interview. Data analysis was conducted using open coding as well as an independent co-coder. The results of the empirical research in which respondents were involved, indicated that the Christian father as mentor is crucial and relevant in the current situation of families. Mentoring by the father is fundamental in the lives of children, and should be implemented and emphasised in the family context. As mentor, the father should nurture their souls and shape their character in order to become complete, whole and, by the grace of God, holy before him.

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