KNOWLEDGE TRANSMISSION OF PALEMBANG ISLAMIC ULAMA DURING PALEMBANG SOULTANATE TO COLONIAL ERA

This historiography reveals the transmission of Islamic knowledge historically carried out by Palembang intellectuals, who lived during the Palembang sultanate and still prevailed until the Colonial era, after the Palembang sultanate had fallen and changed to the Palembang residency. This recording history uses historical methods, e.i. heuristics, source criticism, auffassung, and derstallung, while in data analysis it was used social hermeneutics and philological research stages. The results of historical sources, both texts and references which related to the problem of knowledge transmission of Palembang Islamic cleric, identified some Palembang Ulama in this period in transmitting knowledge. They were Shaykh Syihabuddin al-Jawi al-Palembani, Kemas Fakhruddin, Shaykh Sharia Abdus-Samad al-Palimbani, Shaykh Azhary Abdullah, Shaykh Kemas Azhary, and Azhary Imam. Knowledge Transmission of Palembang Ulama consists of two ways; Da'wah Bi Lisan and Da'wah Bi Qalam with scientific fields that include Fikih Akhlak, Tasawuf and Falak, Qur’an and Hadith, Islamic social and culture, Islamic history and Islamic biographies, prayer and remembrance, as well as jihad.

Download Full-text

Sasak People’s Resistance Against Mataram-Karangasem and Dutch Colonial Rulers: The Role of Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu

Journal of Asian Social Science Research ◽

10.15575/jassr.v2i1.13 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 73-90

Author(s):

Ahmad Tohri ◽

H. Habibuddin ◽

Abdul Rasyad

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

19Th Century ◽

Economic Factors ◽

Historical Method ◽

The 19Th Century ◽

Historical Methods ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Dutch Colonial ◽

Dutch Colonialism

This article discusses the Sasak people’s resistance against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonial rulers in the 19th century in Lombok, Indonesia. It particularly focuses on Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu and his central role in the emergence of Sasak people’s resistance which transformed into Sasak physical revolution local and global imperialismcolonialism. Using the historical method, this article collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis involved the historical methods of heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings show that Sasak people’s resistance was not only caused by economic factors but also related to other factors such as social, cultural, and religious ones. Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu played a key role in the Sasak people’s resistance in that it was under his leadership and influence that the resistance transformed into a physical struggle against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonialism as seen in Sakra War and Praya War which were led by his students and friends.

Download Full-text

Linguistic-cultural Characteristics of Hotels Names in Saudi Arabia: The Case of Makkah, Madinah and Riyadh

International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation ◽

10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.8.23 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (8) ◽

pp. 160-170

Author(s):

Reima Al-Jarf

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Place Names ◽

Cultural Characteristics ◽

Global Culture ◽

Connotative Meaning ◽

Islamic History ◽

Hotel Chains ◽

Cultural Features ◽

At Home

The current study aimed to analyze and compare hotel names (HNs) in Makkah, Madinah and Riyadh to find out if they differ in their linguistic and cultural features. Results of the data analysis showed that linguistically, most HNs in the three cities consist of two-word compounds. Culturally, HNs in Makkah and Madinah are loaded with meaning and reflect the country's rich past and present Islamic cultures and heritage. Most HNs in the two holy cities contain words and phrases from the Quran (Elaf, AlFurqan); notable events in Islamic history (Al-Hijra, Al-Fath); ancient Islamic place names (AlSakifa, Ohod); use of other names of Makkah and Madinah (Bakka, Umm AlQura, Taiba); and words with spiritual connotations (Alhuda, AlEman, AlEhsan). Islamic and spiritual words are even combined with names of international hotels as in Dar Al-Eman/Dar AlTaqwa/Dar AlHijra Intercontinental. The word 'Dar' which means 'house' is added to HNs to make hotel residents feel at home in the company of other Muslim visitors. In Riyadh, HNs mostly consist of single- and two-word compounds, but none of them has an Islamic or religious denotative or connotative meaning. Rather, they reflect the local mundane Saudi culture. They utilize typical Saudi eponyms (AlMutlaq, AlGhanem); toponyms (AlYamamah, AlJanaderia). Diyafa (hospitality) and Raha (Rest) impart a sense of generosity and comfort; and AlMokhmalia, Amjad, Asala, Qasr and Royal give a sense of grandeur and prestige. Global culture is reflected in retaining the names of international hotel chains such as “Hilton, Marriott, Sheraton”; or combining a local designation with the English and French descriptors such as "Plaza, Palace Tower, Royale, Crowne, Coral” as in (AlFanar Palace, AlFahd Crown; Coral AlHamra. Results of the analysis are reported in detail.

Download Full-text

Terminal Kalibaru sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Kemacetan Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta, 2011-2016

Indonesian Historical Studies ◽

10.14710/ihis.v3i1.5094 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

P. Padliansyah ◽

Sutejo K. Widodo ◽

Endang Susilowati

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Container Terminals ◽

Limited Capacity ◽

Container Loading ◽

Dwelling Time ◽

Source Criticism ◽

Increase Productivity ◽

Loading And Unloading ◽

Historical Methods

This study argues that container loading and unloading congestion at Tanjung Priok Port is caused by long dwelling time due to the limited capacity of existing container terminals. Therefore, the Kalibaru Terminal was built to overcome this problem. The research objective is to look at the planning, construction, and operation of the Kalibaru Terminal. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the construction of the Kalibaru Terminal is a superior project of government and private cooperation so that it must go through an international tender. The development of Kalibaru Terminal aims to increase productivity and accelerate economic growth. The existence of the Kalibaru Terminal also caused the flow of goods to run smoothly and decrease in dwelling time from eight to three days.

Download Full-text

Germination Data Analysis by Time-to-Event Approaches

Plants ◽

10.3390/plants9050617 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (5) ◽

pp. 617

Author(s):

Alessandro Romano ◽

Piergiorgio Stevanato

Keyword(s):

Survival Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Sugar Beet ◽

Biological Data ◽

Event Analysis ◽

Time To Event ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

Regression Techniques ◽

Parametric Functions ◽

Scientific Fields

Germination data are analyzed by several methods, which can be mainly classified as germination indexes and traditional regression techniques to fit non-linear parametric functions to the temporal sequence of cumulative germination. However, due to the nature of germination data, often different from other biological data, the abovementioned methods may present some limits, especially when ungerminated seeds are present at the end of an experiment. A class of methods that could allow addressing these issues is represented by the so-called “time-to-event analysis”, better known in other scientific fields as “survival analysis” or “reliability analysis”. There is relatively little literature about the application of these methods to germination data, and some reviews dealt only with parts of the possible approaches such as either non-parametric and semi-parametric or parametric ones. The present study aims to give a contribution to the knowledge about the reliability of these methods by assessing all the main approaches to the same germination data provided by sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) seeds cohorts. The results obtained confirmed that although the different approaches present advantages and disadvantages, they could generally represent a valuable tool to analyze germination data providing parameters whose usefulness depends on the purpose of the research.

Download Full-text

Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa di Provinsi Lampung Bedasar Data Sensus Penduduk 2010

Nusa Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.14710/nusa.12.3.81-92 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Suyanto Suyanto ◽

Mujid Farihul Amin

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Statistical Analysis ◽

Total Population ◽

Single Frequency ◽

Colonial Era ◽

Categorical Analysis ◽

Indonesian Population ◽

Migration Program ◽

Using Data ◽

Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The study of this language is macro by using data from the census of Indonesian population 2010. The study included (a) the number of Javanese speakers in Lampung in 2010, (b) the factor of Javanese distribution in Lampung in 2010, and (c) and the influence Javanese in Lampung. Obtaining data using the method refer. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis using single frequency distribution table and continued with categorical analysis and interpreted theoretically various prominent phenomena. The results showed that spatially the population in Lampung more use of Javanese language than Lampung. In addition, the population proportion of migration Java population is more than the total population of Lampung. This is closely related to the migration program of the Javanese population that had begun since the Dutch colonial era up to the Soeharto era.

Download Full-text

KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERDAMAIAN DI PAPUA

MASA : Journal of History ◽

10.31571/masa.v1i2.1633 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Susanto T Handoko

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Social Relations ◽

Research Approach ◽

Historical Sources ◽

Ethnic Nationalism ◽

Positive Side ◽

Phenomenological Research Design ◽

Civic Nationalism ◽

Historical Methods

AbstrakDiskursus tentang Papua yang dikembangkan selalu dikaitkan dengan tiga isu utama yang saling berkelindan yaitu konflik, politik, dan sumber daya alam. Padahal Papua memiliki kekayaan kearifan lokal yang luar biasa. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian ini juga didukung metode sejarah yang meliputi: penelusuran sumber sejarah, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan eksplanasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearfian lokal Papua dalam bentuk Para-Para Adat, Tikar Adat, Bakar Batu dan Bayar Kepala, memberikan nilai budaya kepada tatanan hidup dan relasi sosial. Kearifan lokal yang menjadi modal sosial untuk membangun dan mengembangkan perdamaian di Papua. Modal sosial ini bila dibangun, dirawat, dikembangkan, dan diimplementasikan dapat menjadi wahana peredam dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi. Keberagaman di Papua baik suku bangsa, ras, agama, budaya, dan lainnya menjadi sisi positif dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mensejahterakan seluruh penduduk yang tinggal di Papua. Namun demikian pemberdayaan penduduk lokal dalam segala aspek kehidupan adalah hal yang paling urgen. Sehingga terjalin relasi dinamis dan sinergis antara etnic nasionalisme dengan state nasionalisme dan melahirkan serta menumbuhkembangkan civic nasionalisme. Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal; modal sosial; perdamaian; Papua; AbstractThe discourse about Papua that has been developed has always been linked to three main interrelated issues, namely conflict, politics, and natural resources. Though Papua has a wealth of extraordinary local wisdom. The research approach is a qualitative approach to phenomenological research design. This research is also supported by historical methods which include: tracing historical sources, source criticism, interpretation and explanation, and historiography. The results showed that the local wisdom were in the form Para-Para Adat, Tikar Adat, Bakar Batu and Bayar Kepala, giving cultural values to the order of life and social relations. Local wisdom becomes social capital to build and develop peace in Papua. This social capital if it is built, maintained, developed and implemented can be a vehicle of silencing in resolving conflicts that occur. Diversity in Papua, both ethnic groups, races, religions, cultures, and others, is a positive side in driving development for the welfare of all residents living in Papua. However, empowering local people in all aspects of life is the most urgent thing. So that there is a dynamic and synergic relationship between ethnic nationalism and state nationalism and giving birth and developing civic nationalism. Keywords: local wisdom; social capital; peace; Papua;

Download Full-text

DYNAMICS OF DA’WAH COMMUNICATION IN THE MINORITY OF TORAJA MUSLIM

JICSA (Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia) ◽

10.24252/jicsa.v9i2.19126 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 211

Author(s):

Qaharuddin Tahir ◽

Sattu Alang ◽

Nurhidayat Muhammad Said ◽

Abd. Halik

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

New Order ◽

Reform Era ◽

Colonial Era ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Muslim Minority ◽

Independence Era ◽

Analysis System ◽

Minority Area

This study discusses the dynamics of da'wah communication that occurs in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. The main problem discussed was how the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach in the context of da'wah and communication. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and literature review. The data analysis technique was carried out, referring to the data analysis principles put forward by Miles and Huberman. It offers an interactive model analysis system, which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research suggested that the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority areas of Toraja experienced five phases with different dynamics, namely the pre-colonial era, the colonial era, the independence era, the New Order era, and the reform era.

Download Full-text

Di Balik yang Tersurat:Kontroversi Arsio Industrialisasi dan Polusi di Sidoarjo 1970-2000an

Diplomatika Jurnal Kearsipan Terapan ◽

10.22146/diplomatika.28273 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Ronal Ridhoi

Keyword(s):

Environmental Issues ◽

Online News ◽

New Order ◽

Historical Sources ◽

Physical Impact ◽

Historical Methods

AbstractThis study attempts to examine controversial contemporary archives of industrialization and pollution in Sidoarjo, East Java since 1970-2000. The diversity of contemporary archives makes the source of history increasingly interpreted freely in accordance with the ideology of the archivist and the soul of his time (zeitgeist). This makes historical sources an increasingly multi-interpretive object and the truth is non-absolute. This study uses historical methods by utilizing the sources of newspaper archives, online news and government archives. This study found a difference in perspective and clumsiness of news substance. Archives produced during the New Order tend to see the progress of the Sidoarjo region from the massive industrialization, and see the pollution only on the level of physical impact, not from the root of the problem. The post-New Order archive sees environmental issues critically as it mentions the government's involvement in the emergence of pollution (industry). IntisariKajian ini mencoba menelaah kontroversi arsip kontemporer mengenai industrialisasi dan polusi di Sidoarjo Jawa Timur sejak tahun 1970-2000an. Beragamnya arsip kontemporer membuat sumber sejarah semakin diinterpretasikan secara bebas sesuai dengan ideologi pembuat arsip dan jiwa zamannya (zeitgeist). Hal ini menjadikan sumber-sumber sejarah sebagai objek yang semakin multitafsir dan kebenarannya bersifat non-absolut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber berupa arsip koran, berita online dan arsip pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya perbedaan perspektif dan kejanggalan substansi berita. Arsip yang diproduksi masa Orde Baru cenderung melihat kemajuan daerah Sidoarjo dari masifnya industrialisasi, dan melihat polusi hanya pada tataran dampak fisik, bukan dari akar permasalahannya. Arsip pasca Orde Baru lebih melihat permasalahan lingkungan secara kritis karena menyebutkan keterlibatan pemerintah terhadap munculnya polusi (industri).

Download Full-text

Kebijakan Hukum Pada Pemerintahan Sultanah di Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam (1641-1699)

Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah ◽

10.36706/jc.v10i1.11484 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Muhammad Ilham ◽

Yullia Merry

Keyword(s):

Controversial Issue ◽

The Political ◽

Source Criticism ◽

Political Policy ◽

Historical Methods ◽

Special Region

Abstrak: Aceh merupakan wilayah yang istimewa. Dari kawasan ini, lahir kerajaan Islam salah satunya Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam. Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pernah dipimpin oleh perempuan (sultanah). Kedudukan perempuan sebagai pemimpin atau sultanah sering menjadi isu yang kontroversi. Berangkat dari fakta sejarah tersebut, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan politik sultanah Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pada tahun 1641-1699. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan kebijakan hukum sultanah Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pada tahun 1641-1699. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yaitu heuristik, interpretasi, kritik sumber dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah kematian Sultan Iskandar Thani, Kesultanan Aceh dipimpin oleh sultanah yaitu Sultanah Taj ‘Alam Safiyyat al-Din, Sultanah Nur al-‘Alam Naqiyyat al-Din, Sultanah ‘Inayat Shah Zakiyyat al-Din dan Sultanah Kamalat al-Din. Kebijakan hukum sultanah menjadi daya tarik karena Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam adalah kerajaan yang bercorak Islam.Kata Kunci: Hukum, Sultanah, Kesultanan, Aceh, DarussalamAbstract: Aceh is a special region. From this area, an Islamic kingdom was born, one of which was the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. In the course of its history, the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam was once led by a woman (sultanah). Women's position as leader or sultanah is often a controversial issue. Departing from these historical facts, the problem in this study is how the political policies of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam Sultanate in 1641-1699. This study uses historical methods, namely heuristics, interpretation, source criticism and historiography. The results showed that after the death of Sultan Iskandar Thani, the Sultanate of Aceh was led by sultans namely Sultanah Taj 'Alam Safiyyat al-Din, Sultanah Nur al-'Alam Naqiyyat al-Din, Sultanah' Inayat Shah Zakiyyat al-Din and Sultanah Kamalat al-Din . Sultanate's political policy became an attraction because the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam was a kingdom with an Islamic pattern. Keywords: Law, Sultanah, Kesultanan, Aceh, Darussalam

Download Full-text

The Identity Crisis of the Contemporary Muslim Ummah: The Loss of Tawhidic Epistomoly as its Root Cause

ICR Journal ◽

10.52282/icr.v3i4.509 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 637-653

Author(s):

Osman Bakar

Keyword(s):

Identity Crisis ◽

Muslim Community ◽

Colonial Era ◽

Islamic History ◽

Knowledge Community ◽

Substantial Loss ◽

Modern Education ◽

Root Cause ◽

Human Thought ◽

Modern Era

The author aims to show that the identity of the Muslim community (ummah) in the modern and contemporary period is in a state of crisis. The ummah is defined as a knowledge-community founded on, nourished and sustained by the quranic tawhidic epistemology. The article presents an established concept and theory of crisis for the purpose of arguing that the ummah is facing a knowledge- and identity-crisis. It traces the roots of this crisis to the substantial loss of the tawhidic epistemology that has helped sustain this identity for the greater part of Islamic history before the modern era. It argues further that Muslim modern education in the colonial era based on secular epistemologies quickened the decline of tawhidic epistemology to the point of making it helpless to respond effectively to the challenges posed by those modern epistemologies. The author argues that an unresolved intellectual conflict between the surviving elements of tawhidic epistemology and modern epistemologies has resulted in an epistemological crisis of great consequences to Muslim life and thought. To help overcome this epistemological crisis, he argues for the renewal (tajdid) of tawhidic epistemology in the light of contemporary human thought. Concrete measures are also suggested as to helping make this renewal a reality.

Download Full-text