scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF DA’WAH COMMUNICATION IN THE MINORITY OF TORAJA MUSLIM

Author(s):  
Qaharuddin Tahir ◽  
Sattu Alang ◽  
Nurhidayat Muhammad Said ◽  
Abd. Halik

This study discusses the dynamics of da'wah communication that occurs in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. The main problem discussed was how the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach in the context of da'wah and communication. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and literature review. The data analysis technique was carried out, referring to the data analysis principles put forward by Miles and Huberman. It offers an interactive model analysis system, which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research suggested that the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority areas of Toraja experienced five phases with different dynamics, namely the pre-colonial era, the colonial era, the independence era, the New Order era, and the reform era.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Qaharuddin Tahir ◽  
Sattu Alang ◽  
Nurhidayat Muhammad Said ◽  
Abd. Halik

Tana Toraja is known as the only district in South Sulawesi with a Muslim minority population. This research discusses the early history and route of entry of Islam in Tana Toraja. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach in the context of da'wah, communication and history. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature review. Data analysis techniques were carried out, referring to the data analysis principles proposed by Miles and Huberman. Which offers an interactive model analysis system, which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results showed that the entry of Islam in Tana Toraja began with the interaction of local people with traders from Bugis Luwu, Bone and Sidenreng, then followed by the Islamization of two Toraja nobles, namely Puang Sondong in Batualu and Rangga in Madandan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Nana Meily Nurdiansyah ◽  
Hudriyah Hudriyah

This study aims to analyze policies from the socio-political scope as the basis for development in education in madrasah. Therefore, it goes on to say that this research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of library research, with the data source referring to literature data. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis, the scope of which consists of the depth of information content. The results showed that madrasah-based management is participatory management of madrasah by involving the principal, teachers, students, stakeholders, and the community to achieve the quality of education goals. The movement of education reform from centralization to decentralization abroad has been going on for 30 years, since 1960-1990. In Indonesia, constitutional reformation of education began to coincide with the reform era marked by the fall of the New Order in 1998. Education, which had been the matter of the central government, since the enactment of regional autonomy through Law number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, was later amended by Law number 32 of the year. 2004, then the education affairs were handed over to the local government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindhy Mariam Magdalena Pello ◽  
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih

Happiness is a concept that relate to the emotion and positive activities felt by each individual except for the single people. The purpose of this research is to know the illustration of happiness to the adult females who decided to remain single and the influenced factors of happiness. Qualitative research method is used with phenomenological approach. The participants of this research are two adults’ females 40-65 years old who decided to remain single. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is used for the data analysis technique. The results of this research showed that adults females who decided to remain single still felt happiness through the positive relationship with others by doing things or activities that they liked, finding the meaning of their days, and having optimism and resilience attitude. The most influenced factor of happiness is religiosity. Keywords: Happiness; Adult Female; Single; Religiousity; Success.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Birsyada ◽  
Septian Aji Permana

The silver business since the reign of Sri Sultan HB VIII has gained its position in driving the economic progress of Kotagede’s people. The silver industry, besides its economic values, is also a cultural asset of the people of Yogyakarta. From 1935-1938, there were more than 78 silver entrepreneurs with a total annual production of 25 tons of silver. This study aims to determine and to analyze the history of the silver business in Kotagede and the values inherited from the kingdom period to the modern era. This research used the historical method by describing data on the development of silver business in Kotagede in a descriptive, chronological manner combined with a phenomenological approach. This research shows the success of the silver industry in Kotagede from the kingdom to the colonial era. It is supported by the collective power of the craftsmen community and silver entrepreneurs. It was also encouraged by the local government which helped to open the silver market network both at national and international levels. During the old order until the new order, the role of business actors in each founder of the silver business in building marketing networks both nationally and internationally became one of the main factors in running the silver industry in Kotagede. Third, the ethics inherited include honest, patient, simple, clean, neat, conscientious, healthy intentions, innovative, hard work. Bisnis perak sejak era pemerintahan Sri Sultan HB VIII telah mendapatkan posisi tersendiri dalam mendorong kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat Kotagede. Industri perak selain bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial di pasar domestik maupun mancanegara juga menjadi aset budaya masyarakat Yogyakarta. Sejak 1935- 1938 terdapat lebih dari 78 pengusaha perak dengan total produksi tiap tahun 25 ton perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis sejarah perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede beserta nilai-nilai yang di wariskan dari era kerajaan sampai era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memaparkan data-data perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede secara deskriptif, kronologis yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kesuksesan perkembangan perak di Kotagede pada era kerajaan sampai kolonial selain ditopang oleh kekuatan kolektivitas komunitas pengrajin dan pengusaha perak juga didorong oleh pemerintah lokal yang membantu membuka jejaring pasar perak baik level nasional maupun internasional. Kedua, pada masa orde lama sampai orde baru peranan aktor-aktor bisnis pada masing-masing pendiri usaha perak dalam membangun jaringan pemasaran baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menjalankan roda bisnis perak di Kotagede. Ketiga, etika yang diwariskan dalam bisnis perak diantaranya adalah: jujur, sabar, sederhana, bersih, rapi, teliti, niat kuat, inovatif, kerja keras. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Firdaningsih Firdaningsih ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi ◽  
Rahmad Hakim

<p><em>This study aims to compare eight groups of zakat recipients in the opinion of ulama and the actualization of amil zakat institutions to eight groups of zakat recipients. This research used qualitative research with phenomenological approach as a part of qualitative research that explore a phenomena based on perspective and people awareness. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The object used in this study is the opinion of ulama, Amil Zakat institution Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency. Method of data collection are interview, documentation and observation. While data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques.</em><em>The results of this study, there are similarities in the analysis text that is based on the opinions of </em><em>ulama</em><em> and contexts which are actualization by the amil zakat institution, both Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency.</em><em> </em><em>Except for the riqab group which in the actualization by LAZISMU Malang Regency which had expansion meaning, so that the distribution of zakat was not only for the people free from slavery but also for those who are in opressed.</em></p><br /><em> </em>


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
As’ad Muzammil

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Andi Rahmatiah Rasyid

This study aims to develop a Human Resources competency strategy at the Barru Regent's Office. This research specifically focuses on the prototype design of Human Resources Development apparatus strategies that are effectively used by the Barru district government in the development of Human Resources apparatuses in order to perform high. This research uses a phenomenological approach, the main data collection techniques are interviews, observation Data analysis techniques used is a descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. The analysis was conducted after data collection through interviews and direct observation in the field. The results of the study include the development of quantity and quality of Human Resources Apparatus through mapping, Performance and Competency Mapping through internal policy mechanisms with the principles of Manage Human Performance, Maintenance planning, recruitment, career development, rewards, and dismissal, through Evaluation of Development Performance through training and Internal Guidance and External with the principles of Train, educate and Development and Negotioation for Work Conditions, Meeting the needs through recruitment, promotion and Mutation of the Recruit Activity principle.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Santi Riksa Pratiwi ◽  
Nuke Martiarini

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap muslimah bercadar cederung negatif, namun masih terdapat individu yang memilih untuk bercadar. Diperlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut terkait pembentukan identitas baru atau rekonstruksi identitas pada muslimah bercadar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi identitas yang terbentuk berkaitan dengan identitas diri dan identitas sosial pada muslimah bercadar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah muslimah yang telah menggunakan cadar minimal dalam waktu 6 bulan dan menjadi bagian dari komunitas P******. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara. Sebagai wujud dari kredibilitas penelitian, peneliti menggunakan kualitas penelitian dengan merujuk pada empat kualitas esensial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti merupakan teknik analisis data melalui pendekatan fenomenologis dengan IPA (Interpretatif phenomenological analysis). Hasil penelitian menemukan sepuluh tema berkaitan dengan fungsi kognitif, perasaan, perilaku, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Fungsi kognitif yang muncul pada muslimah bercadar yaitu pemikiran bahwa cadar sangat bermanfaat, ketaatan terhadap hukum agama semakin kuat, keinginan berbuat baik agar mendapatkan surga, pengalaman buruk dengan laki-laki hingga mengenal cadar, serta meneladani kepribadian Rasul dan sahabat Rasul. Tema terkait perasaan yaitu perasaan lebih nyaman ketika bercadar. Tema terkait perilaku yaitu berperilaku sebaik mungkin dan mengajak orang lain. Tema terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi muslimah bercadar yaitu keluarga yang memahami keputusan untuk bercadar, pengaruh komunitas dakwah P****** yang cukup kuat, serta lingkungan pertemanan, tetangga dan masyarakat umum yang kurang mendukung.  Public perceptions of veiled Muslim women tend to be negative, but there are person who still choose to veiled. Further understanding is necessary regarding the construction of a new identity or identity reconstruction in veiled Muslim women. The aim of the study was to find out how identity construction formed was related to self identity and social identity in veiled Muslim women. The type of this study was qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Sources of data from this study are Muslim women who have used veils in the span of 6 months to 2 years and become part of the P ****** community. Data were collected by interviews. As a research credibility, researcher use the quality of research by referring to four essensial qualities. The data analysis technique used by researchers is a data analysis technique through a phenomenological approach with IPA (Interpretative phenomenological analysis). The results of the study, found ten themes about cognitive functions, feelings, behaviors, and factors that influence it. Themes about cognitive namely the thought that the veil is very useful, adherence to religious law is getting stronger, the desire to do good to get heaven, bad experiences with men untill she wore the veil, emulate personality of Apostle and friend of the Apostle. There are a theme about feeling, that was feeling more comfortable when using veil. Themes about behaviors, that was behaving as well as possible and inviting others, families who understanding the decision to veiled, the influence of the P ****** da'wah community is strong enough, and the environment of friends, neighbors and the general public is less supportive. These themes were concluded to lead to identity reconstruction in veiled Muslim women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahlia Sirait ◽  
Yulia Sari Harahap ◽  
Aminda Tri Handayani

The research objective is to determine the use of interactive learning media based on YouTube and also to see the response of educators and students regarding the use of YouTube. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to see the response of the use of YouTube. In order to get accurate results, the researchers used interviews and observations. The subjects of this study were 7th semester English education students who are familiar with the YouTube. The data analysis technique used in this research is thematic data analysis techniques with instruments in the form of observation and direct interviews with students. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of interactive multimedia learning media based on YouTube for English language education students of UMN AW was mainly for accessing information media. Educators and students' responses in using YouTube also showed how YouTube has become as an alternative media in learning English, both with positive and negative sentiments. The implication of the study is hoped to motivate lecturers and students to develop interactive media based on YouTube in learning English. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0744/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Ade Suhendra

This paper describe about how the position of madrasa and Islamic Boarding Shool on political education in Indonesia, from the development of the position of madrasa and Islamic Boarding School on Netherlands Colonial time, new order time (the start of Indonesia independence) till now. The role of madrassas and pesantren since the pre-independence era or the Dutch colonial era, the early period of independence (the Old Order), the New Order until now continues to experience significant development that is starting from the madrasa and boarding schools have not been included as part of the National Education System, until now it has become part from the National Education System.


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