scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TOURIST TRAVEL PATTERNS TOWARD HEALTH CARE FACILITIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nida Hanifah ◽  
Marta Nilasari Catur Pujianingsih ◽  
Dea Handika Pratiwi ◽  
Linta Alfi Fahmi ◽  
Fathurohim Anhari ◽  
...  

One of the sectors that are closely related and reasonably determining for the growth and development of the tourism sector is the health sector. The aim of this research  was to a) know the affordability of health care facilities from tourism Prambanan and Plaosan Temple,  b) to know the travel patterns of tourists headed for healthcare facilities. This research uses qualitative descriptive method by using data collection observation techniques, documentation, and data analysis using network analysis. The network analysis method that used is the closest facility. The results of this research show that a) the affordability of the nearest health service facility from the Plaosan Temple object is Kebondalem Lor Puskesmas which is traveled by 1.7 km distance and takes about 4 minutes from the location of Plaosan Temple, while the closest health service facility from the Prambanan Temple is Prambanan Puskesmas which is taken with distance of 5.3 km and travel time 14 minutes from location of Prambanan Temple. to be known travelers can use private vehicles at tourism Plaosan Temple, because the attractions have a radius of 1.7 km. While on the tourist object of tourism Prambanan Temple can not use private vehicle because the mileage exceeds 3 km, and b) The travel pattern of tourists to health care facilities is categorized good, because the tourists can access health services with the nearest route and adequate facilities. Keywords: Travel Patterns, Health Facilities, Network Analysis   ReferencesAnwar, A. (2010). Introduction to Health Administration.Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.Groenou, M. V., & Tilburg, T. V. (1975). Network Anaysis. Vrije Universitet, Amsterdam, The Netherland.Kuntarto, A., & Purwanto, T. H. (2012). Use of Geographic Information Network Analysis System for Route Planning Tourists in Sleman. Journal of The Earth Indonesia of Vol 1 Number 2, 141.Laksono, A. D., & dkk. (2016). The accessibility of health service in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: KANISIUS PT.Law number. 36 Year 2009 About HealthLaw number. 47 Year 2016 About Health Facilities.Moeleong, L. (2002). Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Teens Rosdakarya.Muta'ali, L. (2013). Regional and City Spatial Planning (Tinjauan Normatif-Teknis). Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi (BPFG) Gadjah Mada University.Narsid, S. (1988). Development Geography. Jakarta: Space.O.Z, T. (1997). Transport Planning and Modeling. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadry Budiwan ◽  
Arwan Arwan ◽  
Sadli Syam

RSUD UNDATA Palu is a health service facility that should have 100% to implement the area without cigarettes but until now there are still visitors who do the activity of smoking in the corridor even in the hospital room. Based on Palu City Regulation No. 3 of 2015 on non-smoking areas that are not allowed to engage in smoking activities in areas that have been designated as non-smoking areas, including in health care facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Linda Perdana Wanti ◽  
Hijriah Fajar Muhammad Insan ◽  
Nur Wachid Adi Prasetya

There are several types of health services that provide information about health care facilities, such as pharmacies, health centers, clinics, and hospitals. Application of health service facilities location is used to facilitate users in reaching the nearest health service facility. The application of the health care facilities location has not been optimally used by the user so often. The advantage of analyzing the system is to determine its direct and indirect effect on the end-user. This research analyzes task technology fit (TTF) of application for the location of health service facilities based on measures of end-user satisfaction and knowledge management system (KMS). The research began with an exploratory study through interviews with users of health service applications. With the results of interviews, the research hypothesis model was built to integrate health service applications with the task technology fit model based on end-user satisfaction. The results obtained from this study are the impact of the performance of a good application system can increase end-user satisfaction in optimizing all the modules that exist in the application. The intended system performance is the quality of information presented by the application including the location of the health service facility and the accuracy of information needed by the end which affects the compatibility of the health service facility application which significantly increase the end-user satisfaction, and this will automatically affect the TTF performance for the better. This needs to be responded to so that the application continues to be updated in real-time to continue to provide information about the application in accordance with the development and needs of end-users.  This linkage shows that the role of task technology fit has a good impact on system development that affects system relationships and end-user satisfaction in applications.  


Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Hadi Siswoyo ◽  
Lucie Widowati ◽  
Ondri Dwi Sampurno ◽  
Delima Delima ◽  
...  

Abstrak Saat ini pelayanan kesehatan tradisional semakin berkembang maju. Griya sehat merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional (fasyankestrad) komplementer. Di Indonesia, saat ini banyak terdapat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat, namun tidak semua griya sehat yang ada di masyarakat sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran penyelenggaraan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat yang ada di Indonesia. Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tradisional griya sehat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap 21 griya sehat yang dikunjungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut kepemilikan griya sehat terdapat 7 milik pemerintah dan 14 milik swasta. Menurut perizinan, terdiri dari 3 UPT pusat, 4 UPT daerah, 10 rekomendasi dinas kesehatan, dan 4 griya sehat belum memiliki perizinan. Ada beberapa jenis pelayanan kesehatan tradisional yang diberikan di setiap griya sehat, terdiri dari 16 herbal, 15 akupunktur, 15 akupresur/pijat, 16 lainnya seperti spa, bekam, totok, fisioterapi. Tenaga yang melakukan pelayanan terdiri dari 16 tenaga kesehatan, 11 tenaga kesehatan tradisional. Pengelola dan penanggung jawab pelayanan fasyankestrad terdiri dari 4 tenaga kesehatan tradisional dan 17 tenaga kesehatan dan lainnya. Pendekatan pelayanan terdiri dari 14 promotif, 18 preventif, 21 kuratif, 16 rehabilitatif, dan 2 paliatif. Penyelenggaraan fasyankestrad komplementer griya sehat masih harus dilengkapi, khususnya terkait perizinan, standar sarana prasarana, standar operasional pelayanan, sistem pelaporan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi ketentuan standar fasilitas griya sehat kepada penyelenggara sesuai pedoman kementrian kesehatan, termasuk tentang kebutuhan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan tradisional. Kata kunci: pelayanan kesehatan, tradisional, griya sehat Abstract In recent years, traditional health services are growing forward. Griya Sehat is a complementary traditional health service facility. In Indonesia, there are many traditional health care facilities as griya sehat, but not all are in accordance with the requirements set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of traditional health care facilities as griya sehat in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The sample of this study is a traditional health care facility that meets inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quantitative data was collected through interviews and observation of the infrastructure in 21 visited griya sehat. The results showed that according to ownership there were 7 government-owned and 14 private (individual)-owned. The license was 3 from the central government, 4 from the district government, 10 from the health office, and 4 did not have a license. There are several types of traditional health services provided in griya sehat, consisting of 16 herbs, 15 acupuncture, 15 acupressure/massage, 16 others such as spa, cupping, full-blooded, physiotherapy. The managers and the people in charge were 4 traditional health workers, and 17 were other health workers. The service approach consists of 14 promotive, 18 preventive, 21 curative, 16 rehabilitative, and 2 palliatives. The implementation of a complementary traditional health service facility must still be completed, particularly in relation to the license, infrastructure facilities, standard operating procedures, reporting systems, and supervision by district/city health office. It is necessary to socialize the provisions on the standard for griya sehat facilities to the providers in accordance with the ministry of health guidelines, including the need for education and training for traditional health workers. Keywords: health service, traditional, griya sehat


Author(s):  
Behrad Pourmohammadi ◽  
Ahad Heydari ◽  
Farin Fatemi ◽  
Ali Modarresi

Abstract Objectives: Iran is exposed to a wide range of natural and man-made hazards. Health-care facilities can play a significant role in providing life-saving measures in the minutes and hours immediately following the impact or exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the preparedness of health-care facilities in disasters and emergencies. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Damghan, Semnan Province, in 2019. The samples consisted of all the 11 health-care facilities located in Damghan County. A developed checklist was used to collect the data, including 272 questions in 4 sections: understanding threatening hazards, functional, structural, and nonstructural vulnerability of health-care facilities. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21. Results: The results revealed that the health-care facilities were exposed to 22 different natural and man-made hazards throughout the county. The total level of preparedness of the health-care centers under assessment was 45.8%. The average functional, structural, and nonstructural vulnerability was assessed at 49.3%, 31.6%, and 56.4%, respectively. Conclusions: Conducting mitigation measures is necessary for promoting the functional and structural preparedness. Disaster educational programs and exercises are recommended among the health staff in health-care facilities.


Author(s):  
Alexandro Pinto ◽  
Luciana Sepúlveda Köpcke ◽  
Renata David ◽  
Hannah Kuper

Poor accessibility of healthcare facilities is a major barrier for people with disabilities when seeking care. Yet, accessibility is rarely routinely audited. This study reports findings from the first national assessment of the accessibility of primary health care facilities, undertaken in Brazil. A national accessibility audit was conducted by trained staff of all 38,812 primary healthcare facilities in Brazil in 2012, using a 22-item structured questionnaire. An overall accessibility score was created (22 items), and three sub-scales: external accessibility (eight items), internal accessibility (eight items), information accessibility (six items). The main finding is that the overall accessibility score of primary care facilities in Brazil was low (mean of 22, standard deviation (SD) of 0.21, on a 0–100 scale). Accessibility of different aspects of the healthcare facilities was also low, including external space (mean = 31.0, SD = 2.0), internal space (18.9, 1.9) and accessibility features for people with other visual or hearing impairments (6.3, SD = 1.0). Scores were consistently better in the least poor regions of Brazil and in facilities in larger municipality size (indicating more urban areas). In conclusion, large-scale accessibility audits are feasible to undertake. Poor accessibility means that people with disabilities will experience difficulties in accessing healthcare, and this is a violation of their rights according to international and Brazilian laws.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Ketut Sri Abadi ◽  
Dewa Nyoman Wirawan ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

Background and purpose: Period prevalence of pneumonia among children in Indonesia increased from 2.1 in 2007 to 2.7 per 1000 children in 2013. The highest incidence was found among children aged 12-23 months. This study aims to examine association between delayed access to health care facilities and severity of children pneumonia.Methods: A case control study was conducted in Denpasar City. A total of 132 children were recruited to participate in this study, consisted of 44 cases and 88 controls. Cases were selected from 161 children with severe pneumonia who registered at Pulmonology Department of Sanglah General Hospital between January 2015 to April 2016. Controls were selected from 261 children aged 12-59 months with mild pneumonia who visited out-patient service at all community health centres in Denpasar City between January 2015 and April 2016. Cases and controls were matched by sex. Data were collected by interview with the parents in their houses. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Results: Risk factors associated to severity of pneumonia among children aged 12-59 months were delayed access to treatment for more than three days (AOR=2.15;95%CI: 1.39-3.32), non-health care facilities at first episode of illness (AOR=4.02; 95%CI: 1.53-10.61) and frequent episodes of respiratory infections (>4 times) over the last 6 months (AOR=5.45; 95%CI: 2.13-13.96).Conclusion: Delayed access to treatment, did not access healthcare facilities at first episode of illness, and high frequency of acute respiratory infections are risk factors of severe pneumonia among children.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s1-s2
Author(s):  
C. Bambaren

IntroductionOn February 27, 2010, a 8,8 MW earthquake struck the central and southern coast of Chile, that was followed by a tsunami that destroyed some cities such as Constitution, Ilaco, Talcahuando and Dichato. The national authorities reported 512 dead and 81,444 homes were affected. It was the one of the five most powerful earthquakes in the human modern history. The most affected regions were Maule (VII) and Bio (VIII).ResultsThe impact of the quake in the health sector was enormous especially on the health care infrastructure. The preliminary evaluations showed that 18 hospitals were out of service due severe structural and no-structural damages, interruption of the provision of water or because they were at risk to landslides. Another 31 hospitals had moderate damage. The Ministry of Health lost 4249 beds including 297 (7%) in critical care units. Twenty-two percent of the total number of beds and thirty-nine surgical facilities available in the affected regions were lost in a few minutes due to quake. At least eight hospitals should be reconstructed and other hospitals will need complex repair.ConclusionThe effect of the earthquake was significant on hospital services. It included damages to the infrastructure and the loss of furniture and biomedical equipment. The interruption of the cold chain caused loss of vaccines. National and foreign field hospitals, temporary facilities and the strengthening of the primary health care facilities had been important to assure the continuation of health care services. *Based on information from PAHO – Chile.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi

AbstrakMigrasi penduduk merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Hal ini juga terjadi pada pasien kanker. Keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan di daerah asal akan dapat mendorong mereka untuk mencari pengobatan di luar tempat tinggalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan mobiitas pada pasien kanker yang melakukan pengobatan di yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan pelayanan kesehatan di daerah asal menyebabkan pasien melakukan pengobatan keluar daerahnya. Ada banyak pertimbangan bagi pasien kanker untuk mengambil keputusan melakukan migrasi. Pertimbangan dapat berupa pengaruh dari dalam maupun luar diri pasien. Kuatnya ikatan kekeluargaan membuat mereka berat meninggalkan daeraah asalnya. Proses pengambilan keputusan bukanlah hal yang mudah karena berkaitan dengan keluarga ataupun pekerjaan yang harus ditinggalkan. Pilihan daerah tujuan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, antara lain jarak antara tempat tinggal dengan kota tujuan, informasi yang diterima mengenai daerah tujuan, dan penilaian pasien kanker terhadap daeah tujuan.Kata-kata Kunci: migrasi sirkuler, kajian lokal Yogyakarta, social ekonomiAbstractPeople migration is an effort to fulfill their living needs. It was happened to the cancer patients. Limited facility of health services in one place can encourage people to get a healing outside the town of origin where the more complete facilities are available. The contrast in the services and facilities of health sector inter-regionally has become one of the matters encouring people to move to find far more complete health facilities. This research was aimed to determine the process of the decision-making of the cancer patient for treatment in Yogyakarta. This happened due to the limited cancer facilities and services in a number of hospitals. The result of the research shows that the limitation of health care facilities in the native region is one of the matters causing the patients to take medication outside their domicilies. There are many considerations to decide to move. Those considerations are the external and also internal effects. The strength of the kinship makes people are hard to leave their town of origin. The decision is not easy to be taken due to issues related to the family or the work which must be abandoned.In case of choosing the recovery place, there are some considerations on it, there are, the distance from the town of origin, the affection from the other people, and the condition or environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 522
Author(s):  
Ratu Kusuma

Safe childbirth is childbirth that helped by health personnel in health care facilities. Coverage of childbirth in health care facilities in Jambi province did not reach strategic plan target yet (77.00%), achievement (63.03%), Jambi city (93.86%) and the public health center did not reach target province yet (90%) that is the public health center Talang Bakung (79.00%) and Pal Merah II (78.00%). This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and postpartum mothers attitude about childbirth in health care facilities with a selection of helping in childbirth at the public health center Talang Bakung. This is an analytic descriptive research; with total populations were 32 postpartum mothers, it used total sampling technique. Instrument test was conducted at the public health center Pal Merah II toward 10 postpartum mothers; an instrument used demographic data instrument, knowledge instrument, attitude instrument, and selection of helping in childbirth instrument, with fisher exact test and contingency coefficient. The findings indicated that there is no significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes of childbirth in healthcare facilities with a selection of helping in childbirth with each score p is (p=0.444 p=1.000), contingency coefficient (p=0.399, p=1.000). It is concluded that knowledge and attitude of the postpartum mother about childbirth in healthcare facilities did not affect in a selection of childbirth place chosen by the mother. For the next researcher to research about childbirth in healthcare facilities with the different method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Stanislav Kotenko ◽  
Iana Kobushko ◽  
Iryna Heiets ◽  
Oleksandr Rusanov

The Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that an individual, his/her life, and health are the highest state social values. The authors highlighted that the health care system is the basis of social policy, national security, public health, and economic development. The current reformation of medical and legal reforms in Ukraine are fully covered by health legislation. In the context of these laws, the government promotes the development of private, communal, and state healthcare facilities. The authors noted that private medicine is snowballing in Ukraine, but the competitiveness of private health care facilities is insufficient in state medical reform. The study emphasized the absence of appropriate tools and mechanisms to motivate staff in private healthcare facilities. Based on the findings, the authors proposed introducing a set of evaluation indicators combined into a single integrated system – key performance indicators (KPIs), which would be the basis for calculating the bonus payroll. In turn, this system of material incentives should encourage medical staff to work effectively, be active, and initiative. The mechanism for developing a set of KPIs should be approved at the administration of the private health care facility. At the same time, medical workers of all levels must participate in KPIs elaborating. The indicators of medical care quality could be further used to improve healthcare, differentiated work assessment of medical staff, and healthcare facility in general, in accreditation and certification of private health care facilities. In the study, the authors formed and analyzed groups of indicators for different categories of the medical staff of private medical institutions. The obtained results showed that different bonus rates are needed to motivate employees at various levels to create an additional incentive to build a medical career. Thus, it could be argued that private healthcare facilities should develop motivation policy and strategy, revise system and forms of remuneration, improve the mechanism of motivation and incentives, focus on increasing competitiveness indicators in private medicine.


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