scholarly journals Policy Development of Inclusion Village to Fulfill the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Bibianus Hengky Widhi Antoro ◽  
Johanes Widijantoro ◽  
Dewi Krisna Hardjanti
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Policy Review ◽  
Strategic Value ◽  
Depth Interviews

Stigmatization towards persons with disabilities is so pervasive in society that it directly weakens their position in various fields unlike common other people in various fields. Although Indonesia has enacted Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, efforts to protect and fulfil the rights of persons with disabilities must continue to be actively encouraged. This study examines one of the strategic steps being taken to protect and fulfil the rights of persons with disabilities, the development of a Village Inclusion Policy. Aside from contributing to the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities, particularly in rural areas, this policy is also expected to accelerate the improvement of welfare through increased accessibility of, and participation in, rural development. The study begins by reviewing the implementation of regulations and policies related to the protection and fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities in general. It then analyzes the possibility of further developing the Inclusion Village Policy, drawing on a policy review, focus group discussion, and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of this study illustrate the strategic value of the policy as well as the various factors that encourage or inhibit the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities.

scholarly journals “MAHKOTA UNTUK PEREMPUAN DI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN”: STUDI POSISI PENTING PEREMPUAN PADA PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiyanto Indiahono
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Women Groups ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Women in rural areas with low education and experience are feared to be problems on poverty alleviation programs. Research forwomen position in poverty alleviation programs based onPNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan (rural empowerment) thus becomes strategic. This research seeks to find out, how the role of women in poverty programs?; and how important is the position of women in poverty alleviation programs?. Qualitative research has been carried out by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to the members of women’s groups, activists, actors and managers of PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan in Banyumas Regency. Triangulation and interactive data analysis has been carried out strictly and carefully. The results showed that social capital of women groups has proven to be a major force to support the success of the poverty alleviation program.This makes the position of women is very important in this program.The important position is characterized by a strong social capital, unity of purpose, solidarity of groups, an excellent adaptation to change, and internalization of the program so that the objectives can be achieved.This study believes that the inclusion of women in poverty alleviation programs in rural areas is one of the best ways.<br />Keywords: development, empowerment, poverty, social capital, and women.</p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Perempuan di daerah pedesaan dengan pendidikan dan pengalaman yang rendah dikhawatirkan menjadi masalah pada program pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian tentang posisi penting perempuan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan (pemberdayaan pedesaan) menjadi strategis. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan, bagaimanakah peran perempuan dalam program pengembangan pengentasan kemiskinan?; dan seberapa pentingkah posisi perempuan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan?. Penelitian kualitatif telah dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan anggota perempuan kelompok, aktivis, aktor dan manajer kegiatan PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Triangulasi dan analisis data interaktif telah dilakukan secara ketat dan hati-hati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial kelompok perempuan telah terbukti menjadi kekuatan utama yang mendukung keberhasilan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Hal ini membuat posisi perempuan sangat penting dalam program ini. Posisi penting ini ditandai dengan modal yang kuat sosial, kesatuan tujuan, solidaritas kelompok, adaptasi yang sangat baik untuk perubahan, serta internalisasi program sehingga tujuan dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini percaya bahwa melibatkan perempuan pedesaan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan di akar rumput pedesaan adalah salah satu cara terbaik.<br />Kata kunci: pembangunan, pemberdayaan, kemiskinan, modal sosial, dan perempuan.</p>

Makna Simbolis dan Filosofis Kuliner Tradisional pada Upacara Tradisi di Kudus

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Sri Indrahti ◽  
Siti Maziyah ◽  
Alamsyah Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Cultural Sites ◽  
Culinary Traditions ◽  
Depth Interviews

Kudus is an area rich in historical and cultural sites related to the spread of Islam. In several tombs of religious leaders in Kudus, there are still traditional ceremonies which are always complemented by various culinary traditions. What are the symbolic and philosophical meanings of each of the traditional culinary traditions in some ways related to the five prominent figures of Islam in Kudus? In writing this article the research begins with collecting data which includes the collection of primary and secondary sources such as literature, observation, participatory, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with informants from various elements. All data that has been collected through the various approaches above will then be classified, connected or accumulated between data from one another, linked between primary sources and library sources or secondary sources, as a form of interpretation and synthesized in order to obtain research results . The results of the study show that the symbolic and philosophical meanings of each culinary tradition in some traditional ceremonies relating to the characterization of Islamization in Kudus are closely related to the greatness of the figure itself. Based on the culinary tradition, it can be seen that the beliefs of the Kudus community still have a relationship with previous beliefs (pre-Islam).

Men’s perception of post-marriage body image: Pakistan milieu

2019 ◽  
pp. 1354067X1989493
Author(s):  
Subaita Zubair ◽  
Urwah Ali
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Anthropological Study ◽  
Depth Interviews

The present psychological anthropological study tends to explore the perception of single men and their understanding of cultural role regarding post-marriage body between both genders. A qualitative methodology of in-depth interviews and one focus group discussion were employed. The sample included late adolescents (aged 18–24) and early adults (24–34) from Islamabad and Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Purposive sampling was applied and thematic analysis was used as a qualitative paradigm. The number of respondents comprised of 17 males of which each 7 were gym-goers. Results highlighted that Pakistani culture has its biased and paradoxical ways when it comes to expectations genders face with regard to body after marriage. Overall, males have an upper hand when it comes to body image both pre and post marriage. With the female body, men associate modesty and role of spouse and with their own body its supremacy. Expectations are not much held for men with regard to body image, but if they are looking after their body, it is all out of their own will, needs, reason and to some extent on spouse demand.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Radio Komunitas sebagai Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atika ◽  
Tri Indah Rusli
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Radio ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Communication Needs ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Depth Interviews

Community radio established to fulfill the information and communication needs of the community members. The purpose can be achieved when its existence used by community members. Therefore, the purpose of  this research was to analyze the utilization of community radio as the information and communication media for society in Southeast Sulawesi. The study was used a qualitative approach, while the research subject was Radio Fajar FM that was located in Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. The informants in this study were 7 parties. The data collection techniques were used the observation method, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that the the utilization of community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was still less frequency channel that was provided exclusively for community radio in Southeast Sulawesi was not used optimal.  Keywords: community radio, information, communication   ABSTRAK Radio komunitas didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan komunikasi anggota komunitasnya. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai ketika keberadaannya dimanfaatkan oleh anggota komunitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan radio komunitas sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi bagi masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek riset adalah Radio Fajar FM yang berlokasi di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kendari. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 pihak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara masih sangat kurang. Frekuensi yang disediakan khusus untuk radio komunitas di Sulawesi Tenggara belum dimanfaatkan atau digunakan secara optimal.  Kata kunci: radio komunitas, informasi, komunikasi

scholarly journals The Religious Councelor: Towards Professional Performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Kustini dan Koeswinarno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Religious Group ◽  
Face Model ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Religious Counselor ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><em></em><em>The religious counselor has an important role in society as an agent of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia in transforming community. However, in the reality, as a community motivator, its class is far less important than the private motivators such as Mario Teguh, Abdullah Gymnastiar and his ESQ method, Christian Andrianto, Hermawan Kartajaya,Gede Prama, Krisnamurti, Guenta K., Andrie Wongso and so forth. This is a qualitative research using an in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and document study in collecting data. The results show: the first, the religious counselor developed a face to face model for their communication with their clients which is to some extent less sophisticated. In addition, this method does not follow people’s needs and development of technology. Furthermore, they are mostly working with religious group, except some religious counselors in Manado who tried to enhance their work into wider society </em></p>

Challenges Faced by Community Volunteers in Community Development: Voices from Volunteers in Chegutu District, Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110345
Author(s):  
Itai Kabonga ◽  
Kwashirai Zvokuomba
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Spiritual Support ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Community Volunteers ◽  
Depth Interviews

Volunteer scholarship in Zimbabwe tends to focus on volunteer motivations, volunteers’ role in community development and, to a lesser extent, volunteers’ challenges. In this study, we captured the lived experiences of volunteers in the current milieu of socio-economic challenges. We discovered that the major challenges affecting community volunteers in the Chegutu District are poverty and vulnerability, burnout, too much work, lack of community appreciation of volunteerism and lack of adequate volunteer paraphernalia. We move beyond other studies to explore how volunteers are coping with the challenges. Volunteers are reliant on spiritual support and encouragement by some community members. The study adopts a qualitative approach with data collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. The findings are presented and discussed thematically.

scholarly journals Pattrens of NSM Syntax of Semantic Primitives Prototypes in the Fields of Custom and Religion in Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
I Made Netra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Complex Patterns ◽  
Depth Interviews

Efforts in documenting variations and clusterrs of Balinese lexicons, particularly in the fields of custom and religion, have been gradually made. The patterns of NSM syntax of prototypes of semantic primitives were thoroughly examined. Thus, an example of the use of the lexicon that represents each prototype of semantic primitives was made to complete the list of the lexicon previously studied.Therefore, NSM dictionary on prototypes of semantic primitives can be easily come into being.Data were obtained by the methods of participative observation, during which the techniques of Focus Group Discussion, recording, and note-taking were employed (Bungin, 2001:57; Moleong, 2000).In-depth interviews to several informants in the two regencies were carried out. The results of the interview were then cross-referenced to such key informants as tradition and community leaders. Data were comprehensively studied by the methods of padan of which relevant theories were used to study data and agih of which supporting equipment was sourced from the language itself (Sudaryanto, 2003). The results of data analysis showed that the patterns of NSM syntax were novelties by combination of several prototypes of semantic primitives accordingly. The patterns comprise of simple patterns, complex patterns, and the related specific patterns.

scholarly journals The Structural Model of Problems and Prioritized Programs to Develop Village Enterprises in Jambi Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Asnelly Ridha Daulay ◽  
Rialdi Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Core Business

The number of village enterprises in Jambi Province until 2017 was only 320 of 1,551 villages. Need more village enterprises to be established in order to increase the economic independence of rural areas and their community. However, that is not easy since many existing village enterprises currently experience some difficulties. This study aims to analyze problems faced by village enterprises and programs prioritized to overcome the problems. The research conducted in three different locations that represent western part of Jambi, middle and eastern part of Jambi. Each of them had different core businesses, namely Dusun Dalam of Kerinci Regency (core business in processing of agricultural products), Lubuk Beringin of Bungo Regency (core business is tourism village), and Dataran Kempas of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency (core business is the production of compost). Data collected by doing observation and focus group discussion and then analyzed by using Interpretative Structural Model (ISM). This study reveals that the main problems concerned with human resources even though they are expressed by stakeholders in each village enterprise with different narratives. Issues concerning capital also arise, but they are not in the top position of all problems faced. The programs they put in priorities are some training in area of leadership, accountancy, marketing, entrepreneurship and others that related to the development of human resources.

scholarly journals MEDIA LITERACY EDUCATION AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE RURAL WOMEN’S ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT

Edulib ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilham Gemiharto
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Women In Development ◽  
Media Literacy Education

Abstrak. Proses pembangunan perdesaan membutuhkan peran seluruh kelompok masyarakat, termasuk peran kaum perempuan perdesaan. Upaya peningkatan peran perempuan perdesaan dalam pembangunan dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara. Salah satunya adalah melalui pendidikan literasi media yang akan menghasilkan kelompok perempuan yang mampu menjadi agen-agen perubahan di perdesaan dengan keterampilan mereka dalam memantau dan mengkritisi konten media khususnya tayangan televisi. Selama ini perempuan perdesaan cenderung tidak berdaya menghadapi kepungan media elektronik televisi. Salah satu faktor yang melatarbelakanginya adalah ketidakmelekan kaum perempuan perdesaan terhadap hak mereka mengkritisi dan memantau tayangan televisi. Di luar permasalahan tersebut, kaum perempuan perdesaan memiliki potensi besar dalam memperbaiki kualitas tayangan televisi karena mereka adalah yang penonton terbanyak tayangan televisi. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendidikan literasi media sebagai upaya peningkatan peran perempuan perdesaan dalam pembanguan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) serta teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan informan penelitian adalah kaum perempuan perdesaan di Kabupaten Majalengka, fasilitator literasi media, anggota Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia, dan para pejabat terkait.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan literasi media memiliki peran signifikan dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi kaum perempuan perdesaan, dan memberikan kesadaran akan hak mereka mengkritisi dan memantau tayangan televisi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk merancang suatu model pendidikan literasi media bagi kaum perempuan perdesaan yang dapat diimplementasikan di daerah lain di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Literasi Media, Perempuan Perdesaan, Peningkatan Peran, Tayangan Televisi, Kabupaten Majalengka. Abstract. The process of rural development requires the role of all groups in a society, including the role of rural women. Efforts to increase the role of rural women in development can be conducted through various ways, one of which is through media literacy education that will produce a group of women who will be able to become agents of change in rural areas with their skills in monitoring and critiquing the content of media especially television. All this time, rural women tend to be helpless in facing the siege of television electronic media. One of the factors underlying it is their illiteracy of their rights to criticize and monitor television broadcasts. On the other hand, rural women have great potential in improving the quality of television broadcasts because they form the most television viewers. This research aims to find out how media literacy education can increase the role of rural women in development. This research used qualitative method and the respondents consisted of a group of rural women from Majalengka regency, media literacy facilitators, members of Indonesia Broadcasting Commission (KPI) and the relevant government officials. The data was collected through interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and analyzed descriptively. The results found that media literacy education had significant role in addressing the needs of useful information for rural women and made them aware of their rights to criticize and monitor television broadcast. This research also recommends a model of media literacy education for rural women that can be implemented in other rural areas in Indonesia. Keywords: media literacy, rural women, increased role, television broadcast

scholarly journals KAPASITAS ADAPTIF INSTITUSI FORMAL PENGELOLA KAWASAN PERAIRAN DALAM MENDUKUNG RESILIENSI SOSIAL EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Andrian Ramadhan ◽  
Agus Heri Purnomo ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Adaptive Capacity ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Strategic Value

Perairan pada dua lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kepulauan Spermonde dan Laut Sawu dalam kondisi terancam keberlanjutannya akibat kerusakan lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rusaknya ekosistem terumbu karang akibat pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Pada kedua lokasi diketahui bahwa penggunaan bom ikan, potasium dan sianida masih banyak terjadi. Kapasitas adaptif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan pengelola untuk mewujudkan tercapainya resiliensi sosial ekosistem terumbu karang yang dalam hal ini telah mengalami gangguan dan kerusakan. Atas dasar kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas adaptif pengelola kawasan perairan khususnya dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kapasitas adaptif mengikuti model yang dikembangkan oleh Gupta et al. dan Furqon. Data primer diperoleh melalui focus group discussion sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan berbagai instansi dan publikasi hasil penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik content analysis yang kemudian ditabulasikan dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas adaptif pengelola perairan laut sawu lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pengelola kawasan perairan kepulauan spermonde karena didukung oleh eksistensi Balai Konservasi Kawasan Perairan Nasional (BKKPN). Kehadiran BKKPN terbukti memiliki arti strategis dalam hal peningkatan kapasitas intelektual, kapasitas sosial dan kapasitas politik. Selain itu juga membuat ruang koordinasi pengelolaan perairan yang lebih baik sehingga mengurangi terjadinya tumpang tindih kewenangan dalam pengelolaan kawasan perairan. (Adaptive Capacity of The Water Management Authorities in Endorsing The Social Resilience of Coral Reef Ecosystem)The water condition of Spermonde Islands and Sawu Sea is threatened by environmental degradation. The main problem is the damage of coral ecosystem caused by destructive fishing activities. In both locations, utilization of fishing bomb, potassium and cyanide is commonly used by the societies. Therefore this research was conducted to assessing the adaptive capacity of authorities involved in management. Adaptive capacity used to address the ability of authorities in obtaining ecosystem resilience. Method used in this research based on a framework developed by Gupta et al. dan Furqon. Primary data was obtained through focus group discussion, while secondary was collected from various institutions and research publications. Content and descriptive analysis are used to explore the performace of institutions. Results show that the adaptive capacity of authorities in Sawu Sea is better than in Spermonde Islands. Existence of Water Conservation National Office in Kupang has a strategic value in enhancing intellectual, social and political capacityies. It becomes an institution which synchronize water area management so that overlapping authority can be reduced.

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