UJI PSIKOMOTOR WAKTU REAKSI PADA SISWA YANG SARAPAN DAN TIDAK SARAPAN

Background: Eating habits that are currently owned by elementary school age children are difficult to eat with amoung should be three times a day according to the needs, one of them is breakfast. When they didn’t breakfast before went to school they will deficiency of intake. Energy that can cause the children quickly experience fatigue and less to concentration for accepting the lesson in the school. Psycomotor test reaction time is the interval between receiving stimulus with a respon do main which includes movement behaviour and physical coordination, motor skills.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze test time reaction psychomotor and to provides an overview of thetime difference reaction between students who breakfast and did not have breakfastMethods: This study is an observational study using cross sectional design. The sample in this study was school children aged 9-12 years much as 100 children by measuring the reaction time of students who had breakfast or not breakfast with a special tool called Body ReactionResults: The result showed that of 45 % students have a habit of breakfast and at 55 % students do not have a habit of breakfast with psychomotor test time reaction between students who breakfast is better than the students who did not breakfast( p-value 0.01<0.05 ).Conclusions: There is the differencein psychomotor test time reaction between students who breakfast and did not have breakfast.Explained that the students also took a chance breakfast first before he left school, because with breakfast will be triggered growth and maximize the capability of at school.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kebiasaan makan yang saat ini dimiliki oleh anak usia sekolah dasar adalah sulitnya untuk makan dengan jumlah yang seharusnya yaitu 3 kali dalam sehari sesuai dengan kebutuhan, salah satunya adalah sarapan. Disaat mereka tidak sarapan sebelum berangkat ke sekolah mereka akan kekurangan asupan energi yang dapat menyebabkan anak tersebut cepat mengalami kelelahan dan kurang konsentrasi dalam menerima pelajaran saat di sekolah. Uji psikomotor waktu reaksi adalah interval antara penerimaan stimulus dengan suatu responyang meliputi perilaku gerakan dan koordinasi jasmani, ketrampilan motorik dan kemampuan fisik seseorang.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hasil uji psikomotor waktu reaksi serta untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perbedaan waktu reaksi antara siswa yang sarapan dan tidak sarapanMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan design cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah usia 9-12 tahun yaitu sebanyak 100 anak dengan cara mengukur waktu reaksi siswa baik yang sudah sarapan atau tidak sarapan dengan alat khusus yaitu Body ReactionHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 45% siswa memiliki kebiasaan sarapan dan sebesar 55% siswa tidak memiliki kebiasaan sarapan dengan hasil uji psikomotor waktu reaksi antara siswa yang sarapan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak sarapan (p-value 0,01<0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan uji psikomotor waktu reaksi antara siswa yang sarapan dan tidak sarapan. Sebaiknya siswa menyempatkan sarapan terlebih dahulu sebelum berangkat sekolah, karena dengan sarapan akan memacu pertumbuhan dan memaksimalkan kemampuan di sekolah.

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IDENTIFIKASI MUATAN GIZI DALAM MATA PELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR BANTARJATI 5 BOGOR

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan ◽

10.25182/jgp.2009.4.3.151-156 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Resty Adhistiana ◽

Ali Khomsan ◽

Leily Amalia

Keyword(s):

Nutrition Education ◽

Eating Habits ◽

Nutrition Support ◽

Fifth Grade ◽

School Age Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Nutrition ◽

Healthy Eating Habits ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Education and nutrition support enhance each other. Nutrition education is an important thing that have to be integrated in school’s subject, because lack of knowledge regarding proper diet and healthy nutrition represents a major cause of implication in bad eating habits which can cause undernutrition among school-age children. Therefore, healthy eating habits are important to establish during childhood and sustain thereafter. The objective of this study was to identified the nutrition material that integrated in elementary school’s subject. Cross sectional design was used in this study and four teacher of the fifth grade was interviewed by the researcher. The nutrition material in the subject was identified in qualitative and quantitative way. The result showed that only one topic that contain about nutrition which consist of two sub topic, human’s digestion system and the relationship between food and health. The material explanation in that two sub topic is include complete type and present in sentences and also picture type. The nutrition material was quantitatively attain 37.8% compared with IGD and PUGS as justification. It can conclude that nutrition material in elementary school’s subject was quite good.

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PERBEDAAN RENCANA TANGGAP DARURAT GEMPA BUMI PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH PESISIR DAN DAERAH PERKOTAAN DI MALANG

Care Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.33366/jc.v8i2.1669 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 315

Author(s):

Mia Andinawati ◽

Noorhamdani Noorhamdani ◽

Yati Sri Hayati

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Urban Area ◽

Emergency Response ◽

Coastal Area ◽

Significance Test ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Earthquake Emergency Response ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone country. The most victim caused by earthquake were school age children. Malang coastal area has 3 times higher earthquake prone than urban area, but urban area has bigger risk of victim and loss. This study aimed to determine differences in earthquake emergency response plans. This research uses observational descriptive with cross sectional design. Population is all principal of elementary school in Malang including coastal and urban area, and sample 34 principal of elementary school in urban area and 34 principal of elementary school in coastal area with purposive sampling. The data were analysed usin Mann-whitney test and significance test using SPSS 16 for windows. The results show that p value (sig)> 0,05 and 1,00 >0,05 wich mean no differences in earthquake emergency response plans. However in coastal area has higher score than urban area. Coastal area has score 10,4 and urban area has score 2,3. Monitoring, reviewing, and updating in earthquake emergency response plans and the development of new initiatives should be built on every school.

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Ear Nose Throat (ENT) disorders in Government Schools of Central Bali

Hang Tuah Medical journal ◽

10.30649/htmj.v18i2.467 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 225

Author(s):

I PUTU YUPINDRA PRADIPTHA

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Educational Process ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

School Students ◽

Government Schools ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Ent Disorders

AbstractBackground: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be of important concern as it might affect their educational process at school.Method: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used.Results: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and rhinotonsilopharyngitis (n=1; 0.1%), respectively.Conclusion: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.Keywords : ENT, elementary school, student

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Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Overweight Pada Anak SD di Kabupaten Pangkep Tahun 2020

JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN ◽

10.35473/jgk.v13i2.107 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 146-154

Author(s):

Suherman Rate ◽

Kurnia Yusuf ◽

Fitri Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Elementary School ◽

School Children ◽

Fast Food ◽

Elementary School Children ◽

Eating Habits ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Overweight is a condition where the body experiences a buildup of fat in the body so that the body weight is outside the ideal limit. This study aims to determine whether the habit of snacking, fast food, physical activity is related to the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN 18 Tumampua 1, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is an observational study using a cross sectional design. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of overweight with a p-value of 0.000, there was a relationship between fast food and overweight with a p value of 0.000, there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion is based on the results of the study, namely the existence of snack habits, fast food, physical activity related to the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep Abstrak Overweight merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami penumpukan lemak di dalam tubuh sehingga membuat berat badan berada di luar batas ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah kebiasaan jajan, fast food, aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000, adanya hubungan makanan fast food dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000, adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian overweight dengan hasil nilai p 0.000. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu adanya kebiasaan jajan, fast food, aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 18 Tumampua 1 Kab.Pangkep

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HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA ◽

10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Setia Budi ◽

Ria Dila Syahfitri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI

Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal ◽

10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.135-140 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 135-140

Author(s):

Qurrotul Aeni ◽

Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽

Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh

Keyword(s):

Research Data ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

School Age ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Communication Anxiety ◽

Children’S Anxiety ◽

The Relationship ◽

Severe Anxiety

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DUSUN I DESA BARU KEC PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2017

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v4i1.257 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 41-49

Author(s):

Meriati Bunga Arta Purba

Keyword(s):

Divorce Rate ◽

Drop Out ◽

Early Marriage ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Birth Complication ◽

Sexuality And Gender ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Gender

Based on the research by the Sexuality and Gender Study Center of University of Indonesia, the rate of early marriage in Indonesia is the second highest in Southeast Asian in which 2 million out of 7.3 million women below 15 years old are married and drop out from school. Early marriage hinders them from going to school, causes pregnancy and birth complication, impedes the achievement of KB (Family Planning) Program and increases divorce rate. Goals : The objective of the research was to discover the correlation of value of virginity, knowledge and trust with early marriage at Dusun I Desa Baru. Methods: This is an observational analytical research with cross sectional design. It was done at Dusun I Desa Baru, Pancur Batu Subdistrict from November, 2017 until February, 2018. The population covered the teenagers below 20 years old which was all taken as the research samples i.e. 139 people. The dependent variable was early marriage, while the independent variables were parent income, trust, knowledge and value of virginity. The data were collected through questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression testing was employed to analyze the data. Result : The research results demonstrated that the variable with the most dominant influence was parent income at p-value = 0.006 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 3.675, followed by the variable of trust at p-value = 0.027 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 2.368, the variable of knowledge at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value 6.064, and the variable of virginity at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. Β value = 6.064. Based on these results, it was concluded that f(y) was 97%. It indicated that the probability of the variables of parent income, trust, knowledge and virginity influenced early marriage of 97.7%. Conclusion: It is recommended that the local government cooperate with local Puskesmas, Religious Figures, and Parents to conduct counseling to improve people’s knowledge of the ideal age to get married, so that they can prevent from possible problems due to early marriage and provide their children parent income at early age the importance of protecting their virginity until they get married.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKE-FREE AREAS AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v8i22020.117-124 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Mohamad Anis Fahmi

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Computer Application ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Positive Correlation ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Impact

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ◽

10.36984/jkm.v2i1.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Eka Putri Primasari

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

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