scholarly journals The Effect of Pre-Hospital Stroke Life Support Education on Family Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Stroke Risk Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Dinda Dhia Aldin Kholidiyah ◽  
Abu Bakar ◽  
Erna Dwi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Stroke Risk ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Risk Patients

Introduction: Knowledge and self-efficacy are some of the factors in providing pre-hospital stroke life support so that it is expected to reduce mortality and morbidity due to stroke in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pre-hospital stroke life support education on the knowledge and self-efficacy of families with stroke risk patients.Methods:The study design used a pre-experiment (one-group pre-posttest design). The sample comes from families who have stroke risk patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of having family members at risk of stroke (diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, heart disease, smoking, alcoholics, obesity, and the elderly), so a sample of 32 people was obtained. The independent variable is health education pre-hospital stroke life support, while the dependent variable is knowledge and self-efficacy. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research was conducted online via WhatsApp and google form, then analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test using SPSS with significance α ≤ 0.05.Results:The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of pre-hospital education stroke life support on family knowledge (p = 0.002) and self-efficacy (p = 0.000).Conclusion:There is an effect of pre-hospital stroke life support education on knowledge and self-efficacy of families with stroke risk patients in the working area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya.

Daiabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Self Efficacy Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Melan Apriaty Simbolon ◽  
Ninuk Dian Kurniawati ◽  
Harmayetty Harmayetty
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Diabetics still have difficulty doing independent treatment from health information that has been obtained and heard. One aspect that plays an important and effective role in the management of diabetes mellitus is the provision of education in the form of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). Objective: Knowing the effect of applying Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to the knowledge, attitudes and self efficacy of Type 2 DM patients.Method: The study has a Quasi-Experimental design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The total population consists of 75 respondents, and obtained a sample of 37 respondents. The independent variable is Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). The dependent variable is knowledge, attitude, and self efficacy. Data taken using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U rest statistical tests with significance α≤0.005.Result: The results of the statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon rank test were obtained in the pre post test of the treatment group and the control group namely knowledge from (p = 0,000) to (p = 0.317), attitude from (p = 0,000) to (p = 0.046) and self efficacy from (p = 0,000) to (p = 1,000). The Mann Whitney U test statistic obtained p = 0,000 in the treatment and control groups.Conclusion:  Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can increase knowledge, attitudes, and self efficacy of people with type 2 diabetes. Future researchers are expected to conduct further research to compare the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) with booklet media and other media using a control group.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Mugihartadi, Sakiyan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Face ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Health Organization

The death rate due to the Covid-19 virus based on the World Health Organization (WHO) dated April 19, 2020 was 152,551 people (WHO, 2020). According to data from the Ministry of Health, the percentage of confirmed positive Covid-19 on 27 May 2020 was 23,851 cases, and 1,473 cases died. Elderly people often experience psychological disorders such as stress, depression and anxiety, especially in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak because a lot of information about the Indonesian population has been confirmed positive and causes death to increase the level of anxiety. Efforts in overcoming anxiety that occurs in the elderly can be done with SEFT spiritual relaxation. Objective: To analyze the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. Methods: This type of research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 79 elderly in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instrument used HARS questionnaire sheet and SEFT therapy SOP. Results: The results showed that most of the anxiety levels of the elderly before being given SEFT therapy were in the moderate category of anxiety and after being given SEFT therapy, most of the anxiety levels in the elderly decreased to the mild category. Conclusion: There is an effect of SEFT therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Grantung Village with a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Recommendations:for the elderly should apply SEFT therapy independently to deal with anxiety problems during the pandemic Covid-19.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Four Square Step Excercise On The Risk Of Falling Elderly At Pstw Wana Seraya Denpasar 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Desak Gede Nanda Amaria Dewi ◽  
Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati ◽  
Ni Kadek Muliawati
Keyword(s):  
Fall Risk ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Four Square ◽  
High Level

<em>Elderly undergoes various changes due to the aging process, one of them is the musculoskeletal system which results in the elderly being vulnerable to falls and if not be treated, it can cause injury to the elderly and even death. One way to reduce the level of fall risk in elderly is to do balance exercises, especially four square step exercises which is not only train the muscle strength of elderly but also train the visual coordination. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of four square step exercises on the fall risk in elderly. This study used a design of pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test without control group. The study was conducted at PSTW Wana Seraya Denpasar. The respondens in this study selected through purposive sampling technique. Among 36 elderly who living at PSTW Wana Seraya Denpasar, </em>there were 17 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After calculating the sample, there were 15 samples were obtained. <em>The results of the study, the fall risk in elderly before four square step exercise were 12 respondents (80%) at moderate level and three respondents (20%) at high level. After training, nine respondents (60%) had a moderate fall risk and six respondents (40%) had low fall risk. Based on the results of Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test, it was obtained p value = 0.003 &lt;α 0.005 which means there is an influence of four square step exercises towards the fall risk in elderly. Based on the results of the study, the four square step exercise is an effective exercise to reduce the fall risk in elderly because it is a light exercise which is easily carried out by the elderly independently. This exercise is recommended to be applied as a method to reduce the fall risk in elderly.</em>

scholarly journals The Effect of Brainstorming on Loneliness Level among Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
M.Elyas Arif Budiman ◽  
Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba ◽  
Guruh Wirasakti ◽  
Wike Rosalini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Loneliness is an unpleasant subjective experience for the elderly when several important criteria in social relationships are hampered or not met. Loneliness in the elderly can be overcome with positive social support. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of social support with the brainstorming method on the level of loneliness in the elderly. This study uses a pre-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design approach. The population is elderly who live in elderly social services and have certain characteristics, amounting to 66 people. The sample amounted to 33 people with sampling using purposive sampling technique. In this study, brainstorming was given 2 times for 2 weeks with a duration of 40 minutes. The data collection method used the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale and then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test with the results of p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The conclusion in this study that social support with the brainstorming method has an influence on the level of loneliness because in the brainstorming process the elderly are able to improve interpersonal communication and create a harmonious group, so in this study shows that social support is one of the actions that can reduce loneliness in the elderly

scholarly journals Pengaruh Millieu Therapy Metode Kreasi Seni Membuat Gelang terhadap Penurunan Kesepian (Loneliness) Lansia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AH Yusuf ◽  
Iqlima Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Manis Aero Dwi Noerviana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Loneliness is a feelings of isolation where people felling lonely. All the elderly certainly desire to prosper in his old age but the fact isn’t all the elderly can reach it due to various reasons such as poverty, currently didn’t have offspring or family who can care for the elderly and the inability of the family in providing care to the elderly, so many elderly people become homeless. In This results used pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this research is elderly with amount 76 people. Sample was 12 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Collected data conducted by using a questionnaire and analyzed used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α = 0.05. The results of research concluded that millieu therapy methods the creation of art made bracelet could be decreased loneliness of life of the elderly it can stimulate the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, sosio-emotional and self-esteem. Further research is expected to use control groups and researching other factors that influence loneliness the elderly. Researcher can use millieu therapy in supporting and helping the elderly yo live a best quality.

scholarly journals The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Despair, Motivation and Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zuliani Zuliani
Keyword(s):  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Medication Compliance ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack various organs, especially the lung caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The use of the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy for tuberculosis treatment has not been successful, while cases of multidrug tuberculosis resistance have increased. Long-term treatment leads to decreased motivation and despair to recover. Motivational interviewing (MI) intervention is one way to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivational interviewing on hopelessness, motivation, and adherence to taking medication for tuberculosis patients. Methods. Pre experiment with the form of pretest - posttest group design was used in this study. The research sample amounted to 18 respondents by means of random sampling technique. This intervention was carried out for four weeks with two meetings per week. The independent variable is motivational interviewing, while the dependent variable is hopelessness, motivation, and compliance with taking medication. The instrument in this study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results. The results of statistical tests showed that motivational interviewing had an effect on decreased despair (p = 0,000) and increased motivation and compliance with medication (p = 0,000). Conclusion. Motivational interviewing interventions help tuberculosis sufferers identify, evaluate and respond to something they think, so that motivational interviewing has an effect on decreasing hopelessness, increasing motivation and adhering to medication in tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals Acceptability of Robots to Assist the Elderly by Future Designers: A Case of Guangdong Ocean University Industrial Design Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang ◽  
Liu
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Robot Design ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Mean

The development of robot technology provides many possibilities for the life support of the elderly. This study explored the acceptability of robots to assist the elderly from the perspective of future designers. A quantitative questionnaire (58 copies) and a qualitative one-to-one interview (10 people) were conducted to explore the attitude of future designers towards the use of robots to assist the elderly. One-sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test statistic was used to analyze the data of the questionnaire. The results show that the mean and median of 11 of the 12 dimensions of the acceptability questionnaire are greater than 3 (3 represents uncertain and neutral attitude), and 10 have statistical significance (p < 0.05). Also, the interview results show the positive attitude of future designers. The research shows that future designers hold a positive and open attitude towards the use of robots to assist the elderly. The research findings can help people understand the attitude of future designers and provide some reference for subsequent robot design and development.

scholarly journals The Use of Peanut’s Shells and Sawdust Absorbents for Reduced Iron (Fe) Levels of Dug Well Water Puspitaloka Residence Housing at Tanjungpinang City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana ◽  
Hevi Horiza ◽  
Rinaldi Daswito
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cellulose Content ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Dug Well

Iron (Fe) levels in the dug well water of the community in Puspitaloka Residence Housing exceeded the quality standard so processing is needed to reduce the levels of iron contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences use of peanut's skin and sawdust absorbents to reduce levels of ferrous in dug well water. This study included pre-experimental research using the design of the one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique was used in a purposive sampling method. Data analysis were Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed a decrease in ferrous content using them. The presence of cellulose content in its had the potential to absorb iron. The results of the treatment the highest decrease, using peanut's shells absorbents occurred in the addition of 5 grams with a percentage of 54.41%. While the treatment using sawdust absorbent, occurred at the addition of 10 grams with a percentage of 84.43%. There was a difference the used of peanut's shells and sawdust absorbents to reduce iron levels in the water of the Puspitaloka Residence Housing dug well. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TERHADAP CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BALI ROYAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Sri Suwitri ◽  
Alfiery Leda Kio ◽  
I Gede Wirajaya
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Caring is a factor that affects the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction. Caring behavior is not innate, but can be learned and practiced. Communication as a basic capital in caring behavior, it is very important to provide effective communication training or therapeutic communication to all nurses. This study aimed at determine the effect of effective communication training towards nurse caring in the ward at Bali Royal Hospital. The research method used is quantitative with Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest- Postest Design. The research sample consisted of 50 nurses in the ward at Bali Royal Bali Hospital with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic test. The results of the study were obtained from 50 respondents, the majority of respondents experienced an increase in caring behavior after the intervention / treatment of effective communication training as many as 49 people and the results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of effective communication training towards caring nurses in ward at Royal Bali Hospital. Suggestions to nurses to improve the ability of caring behavior to increase patient satisfaction with services. Nurses should actively participate in training and be active in finding information related to caring behavior.

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

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