scholarly journals The Determination of Safe Concentration of Non-Carcinogenic Toluene in Surabaya Printing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Pudji Rahmawati ◽  
Syamsiar S Russeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Category ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Toluene Exposure ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
Safe Concentration

Introduction: Safe concentrations of non-carcinogenic toluene can cause adverse effects on health. Based on the results of a research, toxic effects on toluene exposure can cause cancerous (leuikimia) and non-cancerous (aplastic anemia). The Research objective to determine the safe concentration of non-carcinogenic toluene in Surabaya printing. Methods: The research design used was observational analytic, cross sectional research design with a quantitative approach. The research location was a printing press in Surabaya. The variables in this study were the concentration of toluene levels (ppm) and RQ in workers. Total population was 37 workers, while the study sample was taken using accidental sampling method with a total sample of 30 respondents. The formula for determining the concentration of toluene non carcinogen intake is (CxRxtExfExDt): (Wbx30x365). Results: The concentration value of toluene exposure was greater than the standard set by labor regulations No. 5 of 2018 about occupational health and safety of the work environment by 0.2 ppm. A total of 10% of workers falls under normal category, 73% above normal category and 27% below normal category. Conclusion: In this study, we found new findings, viz the concentration of toluene exposure in Surabaya printing area was above normal with a concentration of 0.2 ppm and this is considered not normal.Keywords: non carcinogenic toluene, safe concentration, surabaya printing, toluene

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK DI AREA WORKSHOP PT. XYZ KOTA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Friska Ayu ◽  
Muslikha Nourma R ◽  
Merry Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Along with the rapid development of industry encourages the increasing use of machinery, work equipment in the process of produsi with accompanied the application of techniques and technology from various levels in all sector. This means that there maybe a high risk of accidents due to work and also an increase in the amount of intensity of hazard sources in the workplace. Using of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the final stage of hazard control, although the use of PPE will be maximized if other controls such as elimination, substitution, enginee was already applied. This research was conducted at PT.XYZ which is one of the companies engaged in the delivery of goods through sea lanes located in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya by using analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 38 people. The characteristics of the respondents and the level of compliance with the use of PPE were obtained from interviews with mechanicalworkers in the workshop area. From the results of interviews conducted, as many as 24 mechanical workers obedient in using PPE and 14 others are not obedient in using PPE. The result of statistical test using chi square test shows that there is correlation between knowledge level (p = 0,002) with level of compliance of PPE usage on mechanical worker in workshop area. Advisable for workers to further improve compliance and self-awareness in using personal protective equipment (APD) whileworking or while in the work environment because its relates to the personal health and safety of workers. For the company should be more firm in supervising the worker in this case about the habit of using personal protective equipment in accordance with the policy set.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN MESIN DIESEL DENGAN KESELAMATAN KERJA NELAYAN DI DESA KOMBANG KECAMATAN TALANGO

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Syaifurrahman Hidayat ◽  
Nurul Qamariyah
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Variable ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Health

Work health and safety is one of the protection labor by means of application technology control all aspects potentially harmful workers.Noise is one of the factors environment by the accident work. This research is analytic observational research with cross sectional approach.The population in this research has reached 1128 workers fishermen with the total sample 69 workers. Sampling techniques used in this research is simple random sampling and analysis used is the rank spearman worth value α=0,05. Free variable in this research is noise and bound variable namely is occupational safety, and instruments used is a questionnaire. this research aims to analyze relations noise a diesel engine with occupational safety fisherman in Desa Kombang Kecamatan Talango. The results of the study is the majority of workers feel not noisy of the diesel engines while working as many as 46 workers (67 %) And most of all workers with good safety working as many as 67 workers (97 %). The correlation noise diesel engines with occupational safety fishermen in Desa kombang Kecamatan Talangotahun 2106. Working environment is one of the main source of potential danger work safety  and  health  ,  one  of  the  factors  that  contained  in  the  workplace  is noise.Noise work in frequently its own problems for labor , mostly comes from a work , but many workers who are familiar with noise. Because of that workers to avoid from an accident due to work should always be providing and used a protective.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK DI AREA WORKSHOP PT. XYZ KOTA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Friska Ayu ◽  
Muslikha Nourma R ◽  
Merry Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Along with the rapid development of industry encourages the increasing use of machinery, work equipment in the process of produsi with accompanied the application of techniques and technology from various levels in all sector. This means that there maybe a high risk of accidents due to work and also an increase in the amount of intensity of hazard sources in the workplace. Using of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the final stage of hazard control, although the use of PPE will be maximized if other controls such as elimination, substitution, enginee was already applied. This research was conducted at PT.XYZ which is one of the companies engaged in the delivery of goods through sea lanes located in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya by using analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 38 people. The characteristics of the respondents and the level of compliance with the use of PPE were obtained from interviews with mechanical workers in the workshop area. From the results of interviews conducted, as many as 24 mechanical workers obedient in using PPE and 14 others are not obedient in using PPE. The result of statistical test using chi square test shows that there is correlation between knowledge level (p = 0,002) with level of compliance of PPE usage on mechanical worker in workshop area. Advisable for workers to further improve compliance and self-awareness in using personal protective equipment (APD) while working or while in the work environment because its relates to the personal health and safety of workers. For the company should be more firm in supervising the worker in this case about the habit of using personal protective equipment in accordance with the policy set.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KATARAK NUKLEARIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 516-521
Author(s):  
Uun Kurniasih ◽  
Lien Herlina ◽  
Siti Ni'mawati
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Occupational Factors ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pekerjaan  dengan paparan sinar matahari merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya katarak. Paparan sinar matahari yang lama cenderung menderita katarak khususnya nuklearis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hubungan faktor pekerjaan terhadap kejadian katarak nuklearis.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang penentuan sampelnya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan oleh peneliti, dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dan dianalisa secara statistika menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2). Dari hasil uji statistika didapatkan bahwa dari hasil tabulasi silang ada kecenderungan faktor pekerjaan karena paparan sinar matahari dengan katarak nuklearis, sedangkan berdasarkan uji Chi Square tidak ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan karena paparan sinar matahari dengan katarak nuklearis dengan nilai    p = 0,795 (p > 0,1).Kata Kunci          : Faktor pekerjaan  katarak nuklearis ABSTRACTWork with exposure to sunlight is a risk factor for cataracts. Long exposure to the sun tend to suffer from cataracts, especially nuklearis.The purpose of this study is to prove the correlation between the incidence of cataracts nuklearis work.This research is a descriptive study with cross -sectional correlation study. Total sample of 52 people who were taken through the large sample formula in which the determination of the sample by using purposive sampling. The data obtained by observation and interviews, and analyzed statistically using Chi Square ( X2 ).while based on Chi Square test was no association between occupational factors as sun exposure with cataract nuklearis with p = 0.795 ( p > 0.1 ).Keywords             : Occupational factors, cataract nuklearis

scholarly journals PERSEPSI, SOSIAL EKONOMI, FAKTOR BUDAYA DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA LAMBUSANGO KABUPATEN BUTON

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Taswin Taswin ◽  
Zaltia Amun
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Selection Of

Selection of birth attendants is a service form towards labor of a mother who is done by health workers such as doctor and midwife or a soothsayer. This study aimed to find out the correlation between perception, social-economy, culture and selection of birth attendants at lambusango chief in kapontori subdistrict, Buton regency. Research design was the analytic method with the cross-sectional approach. Total sample was 67 respondents. The result of study was analyzed by using Chi square with p value < 0.05. This study found that there was a correlation between perception and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.003<0.05), there was a correlation between culture and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.003<0,05) and there was no correlation between social economy and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.690>0.05). The conclusion of study is perception and culture variable have a correlation with selection of the attendants while social economy has no correlation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT KASUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BANJARKERTA KARANGANYAR PURBALINGGA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Ratna Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Pulmonary Dysfunction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Impaired Lung Function ◽  
Years Of Service

Mattress maker is one of the high-risk job of lung function. Dust from the production of an effect on lung function. Research describe dust from production assosiated to the pulmonary dysfunction. Previous studies explain the illness rate reached 70% in workers who inhale cotton dust. Describe the various factors assosiated to the pulmonary dysfunction  between age, nutritional status, years of service, the use of masks, ventilation, workplace ownership, and the amount of dust inhaled by the incidence of lung function, job characteristics, and the amount of dust inhaled by the mattress makers in the District Karanganyar Purbalingga. This study was an cross-sectional, with a total sample of 80 workers mattress maker. The independent variable in this study is a age, nutritional status, years of service, the use of masks, ventilation, workplace ownership, and levels of total particles inhaled. The analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate as well as by calculating the ratio of prevalence. The results showed that there are 4 variables significantly associated with lung function. that workers exposed to dust> 0.2 mg/m3 per day with a ratio of 27.203 prevalent (95% CI = 1.885 to 39,257) Working period (≥ 10 years), with a ratio of 21,502 prevalent (95% CI = 9.559 to 483,65) The use of masks (not always use) with the ratio of 43.965 prevalent (95% CI = 2.831 to 682,80) Ownership separate workplaces with 27.583 prevalent ratio (95% CI = 1.955 to 389,25). The risk factors significantly associated with impaired lung function is inhaled dust particles, years of service, the use of masks and a separate work between sections. suggested to the labor department and the health department to conduct promotive and preventive so that workers can be maintained mattress maker of health and safety work

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ARIFIN NU’MANG RAPPANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Employee Performance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Program Version

The performance of employees, especially nurses, is a strategic and most important thing for hospital development.Purpose and Objectives of this study to determine the factors that influence the performance of employees at Arifin Nu'mang General Hospital Rappang, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province.The research design model used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, with a total sample of employees (nurses) of 40 people, determination of sample size using simple random sampling.Data collection using a questionnaire. Data processing using IBM computers with SPSS program version 21.0 is presented in narrative and table form. The statistical test used was Chi-Square with significance level α = 0.05.The results of the study showed that the performance of the categorized employees was sufficient at 57.5%. In the bivariate analysis factors related to nurse performance are leadership, work discipline.Based on the results of this study indicate that the most influential factor on employee performance at Arifin Nu'mang hospital is work discipline

scholarly journals O1E.6 The impact of a program of mandatory awareness training on worker awareness and empowerment to participate in injury prevention

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A12.2-A12
Author(s):  
Peter Smith
Keyword(s):  
Injury Prevention ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Awareness Training ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Mandatory Training ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

On July 1 st 2014, the province of Ontario introduced a program of mandatory occupational health and safety (OHS) awareness training. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of this program on worker level self-reported OHS awareness and empowerment to participate in injury prevention activities in Ontario, compared to the province of British Columbia (BC) where no similar program was introduced.We collected information on OHS awareness and empowerment, as well as participation in OHS training from samples of workers in Ontario and BC on four occasions. The first survey was conducted between May and June 2014 (prior to the introduction of mandatory training); then additional surveys were completed in February/March 2015, September/October 2015, and November/December 2017. For each cross-sectional sample we recruited over 1800 respondents, with a total sample of over 7500 respondents (63% from Ontario) across all time points. Logistic regression models were used to examine a time by province interaction in each outcome, after adjusting for a variety of workplace and worker characteristics.After the introduction of mandatory awareness training respondents in Ontario were almost twice as likely to participate in training compared to respondents in BC. However, we observed no difference in trends over time (pre-post introduction of mandatory training) in levels of adequate awareness or empowerment between Ontario and BC. Respondents in Ontario had higher levels of adequate OHS awareness than respondents in BC at all time points (both before and after the introduction of mandatory awareness training). No differences were present between Ontario and BC in relation to empowerment.Taken together, these results suggest that the introduction of mandatory awareness training in Ontario was associated with greater training participation. However, no differences in levels of adequate awareness or empowerment were observed between Ontario respondents compared to BC respondents.

scholarly journals Perfil De Enojo En Estudiantes De Tres Universidades CUMex. Un Estudio Comparativo

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Norma Angélica Ortega Andrade ◽  
Ana María Rivera Guerrero ◽  
María de los Dolores Valadez ◽  
Claudia Adriana Calvillo Rios
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The present study aimed to obtain a profile of the anger in students of the degree in psychology of three universities participating in the Consortium of Mexican Universities (CUMex), through a descriptive-comparative study. 300 students participated in the bachelor's degree in psychology. The research design was non-experimental cross-sectional. Descriptive statistical analyzes of the total sample were carried out, as well as the analysis of variance of a single classification to know if there were significant differences in the anger among the students of the three universities. The results show that in general, the participating population of the three universities is within an average range in this emotion. Regarding the results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the total sample and an analysis of variance of a single classification, statistically significant differences were observed when comparing the three universities, and these differences were found between Guadalajara and Zacatecas; although on average, the students of the three universities score within a normal range of anger. It is possible that these results are natural in students of psychology, which favors the profile of training and its future professional practice

Determination of the Drag Coefficient during the First and Second Gliding Positions of the Breaststroke Underwater Stroke

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Paulo Vilas-Boas ◽  
Lígia Costa ◽  
Ricardo J. Fernandes ◽  
João Ribeiro ◽  
Pedro Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drag Coefficient ◽  
Drag Force ◽  
Inverse Dynamics ◽  
National Level ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sectional Area ◽  
Time Curve ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hydrodynamic Parameters

The purpose of the current study was to assess and to compare the hydrodynamics of the first and second gliding positions of the breaststroke underwater stroke used after starts and turns, considering drag force (D), drag coefficient (CD) and cross-sectional area (S). Twelve national-level swimmers were tested (6 males and 6 females, respectively 18.2 ± 4.0 and 17.3 ± 3.0 years old). Hydrodynamic parameters were assessed through inverse dynamics from the velocity to time curve characteristic of the underwater armstroke of the breaststroke technique. The results allow us to conclude that, for the same gliding velocities (1.37 ± 0.124 m/s), D and the swimmers’ S and CD values obtained for the first gliding position are significantly lower than the corresponding values obtained for the second gliding position of the breaststroke underwater stroke (31.67 ± 6.44 N vs. 46.25 ± 7.22 N; 740.42 ± 101.89 cm2 vs. 784.25 ± 99.62 cm2 and 0.458 ± 0.076 vs. 0.664 ± 0.234, respectively). These differences observed for the total sample were not evident for each one of the gender’s subgroups.

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