scholarly journals PERSEPSI, SOSIAL EKONOMI, FAKTOR BUDAYA DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA LAMBUSANGO KABUPATEN BUTON

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Taswin Taswin ◽  
Zaltia Amun

Selection of birth attendants is a service form towards labor of a mother who is done by health workers such as doctor and midwife or a soothsayer. This study aimed to find out the correlation between perception, social-economy, culture and selection of birth attendants at lambusango chief in kapontori subdistrict, Buton regency. Research design was the analytic method with the cross-sectional approach. Total sample was 67 respondents. The result of study was analyzed by using Chi square with p value < 0.05. This study found that there was a correlation between perception and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.003<0.05), there was a correlation between culture and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.003<0,05) and there was no correlation between social economy and selection of birth attendants (p value = 0.690>0.05). The conclusion of study is perception and culture variable have a correlation with selection of the attendants while social economy has no correlation.

Author(s):  
Fitriyani Pulungan

WHO recommends mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first 6 months after birth to achieve optimal growth, development and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding for newborns in the working area of ??the Rambung Public Health Center, South Binjai District in 2017. The design of this study used an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 86 people in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province. The data used are secondary and primary. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.          The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between the attitude of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province with p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Giving colostrum breast milk to newborns because it can help provide comfort and strengthen baby antibodies early, so it is hoped that the Rambung Health Center, especially health workers, can improve service programs, especially counseling and socialization to postpartum mothers that the importance of colostrum breastfeeding for newborns.


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery and provided no timetable was given no other food, although only the mineral water to infants aged 6 months. Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra in the year 2011 amounted to 36,33%, specifically in the Kabupaten Semuntul, the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in the year 2011 amounted to 76,33% while Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011 amounted to 75 %. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between knowledge and work of mothers exclusively breastfeeding at Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2012. This research design is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach in which data pertaining to the independent variables (knowledge and work and the dependent variable (exclusive breastfeeding) were collected at the same time. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months who came to Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin on May 2012. With a total sample of 40 respondents to the total polulasi taken by accidental sampling technique each variable under study and then analyzed using Chi-square analysis with significance level a (0.05). From the analysis shows that respondents who gave exclusive breast feeding as many as 57.5% and 42.5% who did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledgeable both mothers of 60.0% and 40.0% of mothers are less knowledgeable, highly educated mothers of 37.5% and less educated mothers of 62.5%. From Chi-Square statistical test showed an independent and dependent variables showed that relation between knowledge (P value = 0.002) and work (P value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in the year 2012. Thus health workers to give more information about exclusive breastfeeding.   ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah persalinan diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberi makanan lain, walaupun hanya air putih sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 36,33%, khusus di Kabupaten Banyuasin proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2011 sebesar 76,33 % sedangkan di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2011 sebesar 75 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variabel bebas (pengetahuan dan pekerjaan) dan variabel terikat (pemberian ASI eksklusif) dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan yang datang ke Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012 bulan Mei 2012. Dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden yang menjadi seluruh total populasi dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling masing-masing variabel yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a (0,05). Dari analisis diketahui bahwa responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 57,5% dan 42,5% yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar 60,0% dan 40,0% ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang, ibu yang bekerja sebesar 37,5% dan ibu yang tidak bekerja sebesar 62,5%. Dari uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (P value = 0,002) dan pekerjaan (P value = 0,006) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Dengan demikian petugas kesehatan agar lebih banyak memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Nurun Nimah ◽  
Anik Puji Rahayu ◽  
Aries Abiyoga

ABSTRACTBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a painful sensation, cramping in the lower abdomen which is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sweating, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and tremors, all of which occur before or during menstruation. Teenage girls who experience dysmenorrhea can interfere with social or physical activities because when they are in pain, sufferers tend to be silent and even don't want to interact with other people, they tend to be more emotional. Emotional embodiment part of what a woman feels, a reaction to a certain event or situation. Emotional status and dysmenorrhea in women is a conscious experience that influences bodily activities and is psychologically able to influence a woman's emotions. Objective: To identify emotional status and to analyze the relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls. Methods: Quantitative research, descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional research design with proportionate stratified random sampling technique, the sample of this study was 54 students of class X SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda who experienced dysmenorrheaResults: Variable emotional status obtained positive emotional classification 33 (61, 1%) and negative emotions 21 (38.9%) respondents. Variable The degree of dysmenorrhea was classified as mild 35 (64.8%), moderate 12 (22.2%), severe 5 (9.3%) and unbearable 2 (3.7%). The test used Pearson Chi-square results obtained P value = 0.402, the significant level (α) is 0.05, then p> from α. This result means that Ho is accepted, there is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls at SMKN 12 loa buah samarinda. Conclusion: There is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani ◽  
Islaeni Islaeni

Birth assistance in health facilities is one of the most effective ways to reduce maternal mortality. The skilled birth attendants can provide prompt and appropriate services in case of complications for the mother and baby. For this purpose, midwives should disseminate appropriate information so that the mother can have birth in the health facility. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of husband and cultural support to the choice of birth place in the working area of  Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Health Center of Palalawan District. This retrospective study used a quantitative approach with a total sample of 87 respondents selected with cluster sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistic test. There was a relationship of a husband's support to the choice of birth place and with a p value of 0.000 and there was a relationship of culture to the choice of birth place with a p value of 0.028. Therefore, the health personnel should disseminate and improve P4K programs to optimize community participation in the preparation of childbirth, including a choice of birth place.


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


Author(s):  
Made Ayu Lely Suratri ◽  
Vebby Amelia Edwin ◽  
Galih Ajeng Kencana Ayu

Abstrak Motivasi merupakan suatu proses psikologis pada diri seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Motivasi individu sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja tenaga di bidang kesehatan di rumah sakit.Desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta di seluruh Indonesia, masing masing berjumlah 30 orang di 2.325 rumah sakit. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Total 66.994 responden direkrut dan didapatkan hasil, proporsi yang tinggi untuk tenaga di bidang kesehatan dengan motivasi tinggi di rumah sakit umum, lebih besar daripada tenaga di bidang kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit khusus, (p-value=0,049), dengan OR= 1,051(95% CI 1,001–1,103). Tenaga di bidang kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit terakreditasi memiliki proporsi motivasi tinggi lebih besar daripada tenaga di bidang kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit tidak terakreditasi, (p=0,0001), dengan OR= 1,122 (95% CI 1,079–1,167). Tenaga di bidang kesehatan yang memiliki akses ke rumah sakit yang mudah, memiliki proporsi motivasi tinggi yang lebih besar daripada yang memiliki akses yang sulit, (p=0,0001, dengan OR= 1,165 (95% CI 1,081–1,255). Waktu perjalanan tenaga di bidang kesehatan ke rumah sakit tidak bermakna dengan motivasi kerja (p = 0,582). Jenis rumah sakit, akreditasi rumah sakit, dan akses ke rumah sakit berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja dari tenaga di bidang kesehatan di rumah sakit. Kata kunci: rumah sakit, tenaga di bidang kesehatan, motivasi kerja Abstract Motivation is a psychological process in someone and is influenced by various factors. Those factors could be both internal and external factors. The purpose of this analysis is to find out the factors associated with the work motivation of employees in the health sector in the hospital. The study design was cross-sectional. The study population was employees in the health sector in government and private hospitals throughout Indonesia. Thirty employees in the health sector were selected from each hospital in 2.325 hospitals. Data was collected by interviewing respondents using a structured questionnaire and a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 66.994 respondents were interviewed. The results showed that employees in the health sector in general hospitals had a higher proportion of high motivation than health workers in special hospitals (p-value = 0.049), with OR = 1.051 (95% CI 1.0011.103). Those who worked in accredited hospitals had a higher proportion of high motivation than health workers in hospitals that were not accredited (p= 0.0001), with OR= 1.122 (95% CI 1.079-1.167). Employees in the health sector who had easy access to hospitals, had a greater proportion of high motivation than those with difficult access, (p= 0.0001), with OR= 1.165 (95% CI 1.081-1.255). Travel time to the hospital was not significantly associated with work motivation (p= 0.582). The type of hospital, hospital accreditation, and access to the hospital were associated with the work motivation of employees in the health sector in the hospital. Keywords: hospital, employees in the health sector, work motivation


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eka Supriyatna ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati ◽  
Herry Setiawan

ABSTRAKPos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu dilihat dari data kunjungan Posbindu PTM tiga bulan terakhir tahun 2018 untuk kunjungan lama yaitu pada bulan Oktober 365 kunjungan, kemudian bulan November menurun ke angka 348 kunjungan dan pada Bulan Desember mengalami penurunan sebanyak 297 kunjungan. Secara teoritis, seseorang dikatakan memanfaatkan suatu pelayanan kesehatan jika mendatangi pelayanan kesehatan itu teratur dalam tiga bulan terakhir tanpa menyebabkan terganggunya kegiatan harian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret-April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu pendidikan (p-value= 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value= 0,022) PR= 4,295 (95% CI 1,315-14,036), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) PR=7,714 (95% CI 2,698-22,057) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 8,273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 7,071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,844 (95% CI 2,114-16,151). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM.Kata-kata kunci: posbindu, pemanfaatan, penyakit tidak menularABSTRACTIntegrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value 0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : posbindu, utilization, non-communicable diseases


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