scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ARIFIN NU’MANG RAPPANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Misbahuddin Misbahuddin

The performance of employees, especially nurses, is a strategic and most important thing for hospital development.Purpose and Objectives of this study to determine the factors that influence the performance of employees at Arifin Nu'mang General Hospital Rappang, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province.The research design model used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, with a total sample of employees (nurses) of 40 people, determination of sample size using simple random sampling.Data collection using a questionnaire. Data processing using IBM computers with SPSS program version 21.0 is presented in narrative and table form. The statistical test used was Chi-Square with significance level α = 0.05.The results of the study showed that the performance of the categorized employees was sufficient at 57.5%. In the bivariate analysis factors related to nurse performance are leadership, work discipline.Based on the results of this study indicate that the most influential factor on employee performance at Arifin Nu'mang hospital is work discipline

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Inaya Dg Taha ◽  
Elizabeth Herini ◽  
Djauhar Ismail

Neonatal asphyxia and growth development of children aged 6-24 months in Luwuk hospital, Central SulawesiPurposeThis research aimed to explore the associations between the occurrences of asphyxia neonatorum and development of children at the age of 6-24 months at hospital of Luwuk, South Sulawesi.MethodsA quantitative approach was employed to gather the data for the study, utilizing a cross-sectional survey design. The sample (n = 6-24 months) consisted of children at hospital of Luwuk of Banggai, South Sulawesi. The research instrument to collect development data of the infants was DDST II. Bivariate analysis was conducted by using chi-square tests to investigate any strong association between independent variable and dependent variable using Ratio Prevalence. Multivariate analysis was conducted by using logistic regression tests using a 95% Confidence Interval and a significance level of 0.05.ResultsThe occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum was statistically significant with the development of children at the age of 6-24 months (p<0.005). Children who experience asphyxia neonatorum were more likely with greater risk 2.11 times to have suspect development than those who did not.ConclusionThere was an association between the occurrences of asphyxia neonatorum and the development of children at the age 6-24 months at hospital of Luwuk of Banggai, South Sulawesi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Araujo de Almeida ◽  
Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners ◽  
Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ◽  
Ageo Mário Cândido da Silva ◽  
Joana Darc Chaves Cardoso ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: to verify the prevalence of and factors associated with polypharmacy among elderly residents of the city of Cuiabá, in the state of Mato Grosso. Method: a cross-sectional study of 573 people aged 60 and over was performed. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of five or more medications. To investigate the association between polypharmacy and sociodemographic variables, health and access to medication, the Mantel Haenszel chi square test was used in bivariate analysis and Poisson regression was used in multivariate analysis. The significance level adopted was 5%. Result: the prevalence of polypharmacy was 10.30%. Statistically significant associations were found between polypharmacy and living with others, describing suffering from circulatory, endocrine, nutritional and digestive tract diseases, and referring to financial difficulties for the purchase of medicines. Conclusion: some social and health condition factors play an important role in the use of multiple medications among the elderly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Erina Efayanti ◽  
Tri Susilowati ◽  
Ida Nur Imamah

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik  mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen.   Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi   RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION                                                                   ABSTRACT Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen.  Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen.   Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 708-715
Author(s):  
Mokh. Firman Ismana

Kepuasan pasien merupakan merupakan tingkat kepuasan dari persepsi pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan dan merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja. Apabila pasien menunjukan hal – hal yang bagus mengenai layanan kesehatan dan pasien mengindikasikan dengan perilaku yang positif maka akan dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa pasien merasa puas terhadap layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lima dimensi mutu pelayanan rawat jalan dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian deskriptik analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah seluruh pasien yang berobat ke rawat jalan RSUD Arjawinangun pada bulan Januari tahun 2015 sebanyak 9.707 pasien. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 385 pasien yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisa secara statistic menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Variabel yang diteliti yaitu variabel dependen: kepuasan pasien, variabel independen: Bukti Fisik (Tangibles), Kehandalan (Reliability), Ketanggapan (Responsiveness), Jaminan (Assurance), Dan Empati (Empathy). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Bukti Fisik (Tangibles) dengan kepuasan pasein (p = 0,034), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Kehandalan (Reliability) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Ketanggapan (Responsiveness) dengan kepuasan pasein ( p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Jaminan (Assurance) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Empati (Empathy) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000).Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pasien, Lima dimensi mutu ABSTRACTPatient’s satisfaction is the satisfaction level of the patient’s perception of the health services and is one of the performance indicators. If the patients shows the good things about the health care service and the patients indicated by the positive behavior will be able to infer that patients are satisfied with the health care service. This research aimed to determine the relationship between the five dimensions of quality of outpatient care with patient’s satisfaction in RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon 2015. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Design. Population in this research is the total number of outpatients treated at RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon through Januari 2015 as many as 9707 patients. The total sample of 385 patients were taken by accidental sampling. Data were analyzed statiscally using Chi-squared test at 5% (0.05) significance level. The dependent variable analyzed in this research is patient’s satisfaction and the Independent variable in this research are Tangibles, Realiability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Judge from the analysis above, we conclude that the result of this research showed the relationship between Tangibles with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.034). There is relationship between Reliability with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.00). There is relationship between Responsiveness with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.00). The relationship between Assurance with patient’s satisfaction is also influence with p = 0.00, and the last of variable, there is relationship between empathy with patient’s satisfaction (p=0.00). The result of this research can be followed up by efforts to improve the Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy by providing technical training to every officer to increase the ability to carry out the services.Key Word : Patient’s Satisfaction, Five dimensions of  quality


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
Mokh. Firman Ismana ◽  
Tita Roosdiana

Berdasarkan data hasil pencapaian Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (BPLH) Kabupaten Majalengka pada bulan Desember tahun 2013, pencapaian di beberapa program masih di bawah target, program pelayanan administrasi perkantoran baru tercapai 89,35% dari target 100%, program pengendalian pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan baru tercapai 91,37%  dari target 100%, serta dan program pengembangan kinerja pengolahan persampahan baru tercapai 82,28%  dari target 100%, hal ini merupakan salah satu indikasi belum optimalnya kinerja pegawai. Kinerja pegawai berhubungan dengan berbagai hal, diantaranya faktor kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2014.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif analitik. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional . Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka dengan sampel sebanyak 93 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik angket menggunakan alat kuesioner, data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program  SPSS, data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil bahwa kepemimpinan dinyatakan baik (51,6%), motivasi dinyatakan baik (57,0), dan lingkungan kerja dinyatakan baik (55,9%). Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa variabel motivasi (p = 0,007) dan lingkungan kerja (p = 0,005) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja pegawai sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan (p = 0,116) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja.Kata kunci           : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja ABSTRACTBased on the achievement data from Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup ( BPLH ) Kabupaten Majalengka in December of 2013 , the achievement in some programs still below the target, program office administrative services only reached 89.35 % of the target of 100 % , pollution control and environmental damage programs reached 91.37 % of the target of 100 % , as well as program development and performance of waste processing reached 82.28 % of the target of 100 % , this is one indication of the employee's performance is not optimal. Employee performance related to a variety of things, including the factors of leadership , motivation and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership, motivation and work environment with Employee performance in BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2014. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research analysis.The design  of  this  study  was  cross-sectional .  The  study  population  was  all Civil Servants in BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka with a sample of 93 people . The data was collected using a questionnaire technique, the collected data were processed using SPSS version 17 and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis to look at the relationship between two variables: the dependent variable and the independent variables . Univariate analysis showed that leadership is expressed well (51.6 %), the motivation expressed either (57.0 %) , and otherwise good working environment (55.9 %). Bivariate analysis performed by Chi-square statistical test with a significance limit ( α ) = 0.05. Statistical test results showed that motivational variables (p = 0.007) and work environment (p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with employee performance while the leadership variable (p = 0.116) had no significant relationship with employee performance. Keywords              : Leadership. Motivation, work Environment and Performance


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitro Darma Yusra ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Yenita Yenita

 AbstrakSeorang dari sepuluh sampai duabelas wanita diperkirakan beresiko terkena kanker payudara. Penelitian awal terhadap rekam medis pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan di RSUD DR. Muhammad Zein Painan diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan kasus tumor payudara dari  2010 sampai t2011, yaitu dari 62 kasus pada 2010 menjadi 73 kasus pada 2010. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di nagari Painan tahun 2014. Metode penelitian  ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan disain cros sectional study.. Populasi adalah  211 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 152. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI di nagari Painan tahun 2014 yaitu :tingkat pendidikan (OR = 11,421, CI 95% : 2,620-49,791), pekerjaan (OR = 3,058, CI 95% : 1,416-6,604), Sumber informasi (OR = 10,011, CI 95% : 2,915-34,375), keluarga (OR = 6,346, CI 95% : 2,318-17,370) dan faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI umur (OR = 1.428, CI 95% : 0.688– 2.962). Kesimpulan  penelitan ini adalah tingkat pendidikan  merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang SADARI di nagari Painan tahun 2014.Kata kunci: kanker payudara, factor resiko, pencegahan AbstractIt is estimated that one in ten to twelve women at risk for breast cancer. In hospitalized patients and outpatients in hospital of DR. Muhammad Zein Painan known that an increase in cases of breast tumors from 2010 to 2011, from 62 cases on 2010 to 73 cases on 2010. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that associated to  the level of knowledge to infertile women about BSE in Nagari Painan village on 2014 .The method of this study was analytical research using  cross -sectional study design. Population in this study was 211 and the number of samples in study were 152. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistic test.The result of this research showed that the factors associated with the level of knowledge about BSE of infertile women in Nagari Painan on 2014 are: level of education (OR=11.421, 95 % CI : 2.620 to 49.791), job (OR=3.058, 95% CI:1.416 to 6.604), Sources of information (OR=10.011, 95% CI: 2.915 to 34.375), family (OR=6.346, 95% CI:2.318 to 17.370) and factors that are not related to the level of knowledge of infertile women on BSE (OR=1,428, CI 95%:0.688- 2962).The conclusion of this research is the level of education is the most influential factor to the level of knowledge of infertile women of about BSE in Nagari Painan 2014. Keywords: breast cancer, risk factor, prevention


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Urip Tri Wijayanti

Background: The use of modern contraceptives in Central Java tends to decrease while traditional methods are increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of traditional contraceptives among currently married women aged 15-49 in Central Java Province. The factors discussed include the number of children born alive, wife's age, wife's education, wife's occupation, residence, and access/utilization of family planning information sources.Method: The research design was cross-sectional, used secondary data from the Central Java SKAP 2019. The total number of respondents was 2.088 married women aged 15-49 years and not currently pregnant. Data collected by interview using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The research found that most respondents were ≥ 35 years old, having ≥ 2 children, having high education level (senior high school to higher education), not working, living in the cities, and able to use some media to find information about family planning. The related factors to the use of traditional contraceptive methods were education and residences. The number of live birth children, ages, jobs, and the use of media did not influence the use of the traditional contraceptive method.


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with  severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.   ABSTRAK  Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Kurniawaty Kurniawaty

Imunization is an attempt to cause or boost a person's immune actively to a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provision of primary immunization with child growth and development aged 9-24 months in Puskesmas Merdeka. The method in this research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is mothers who have infants aged 9-24 months, with total sample of 35 respondents. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good growth as many as 23 babies (82,1%). Based on the result of Chi-square statistic test on significance level a = 0,05 got p value = 0.002 = a = 0,05, there is relation of Basic Immunization Giving with Growth of 9-24 months old child. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good development as many as 17 babies (94.4%). Based on Chi-square statistical test at significance level a = 0.05 in p value = 0.002 = a = 0, 05 hence there is a relation between giving immunization with the development of child age 9-24 month. The result of this research can give input for health worker in increasing the coverage of basic immunization so as to prevent the happening of disease that can growth and development of child. Keywords: Provision of primary immunization, Development, Growth


Author(s):  
Suwarsi Suwarsi ◽  
Casnuri Casnuri ◽  
Fika Lilik Indrawati ◽  
Merita Eka Rahmuniyati

Introduction: The participation of men in the surgical contraceptive method (MOP) has not increased even though in some regencies or cities in Indonesia. There has been a reward program for men who want to join the MOP. This study was to determine the relationship of interest with the reward system for prospective MOP acceptors. Methods: Quantitative study with observational analytic approach, cross-sectional time design with two groups. The total sample of 60 men was taken by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data is taken through a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire.  Bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Respondents 'interest in family planning MOP in no system reward was mostly low at 21 people (70%), while the respondents' interest in family planning MOP in system reward was mostly good at 18 people (60%). There is no difference in interest in prospective MOP family planning acceptors between Districts with reward system and without reward system. There is a correlation between interest and reward (p = 0.007) in the Regency with reward and without reward system. Conclusions: There is no difference in interest between candidates for Family Planning MOP acceptors between reward and without reward system.


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