CHARACTERISTIC OF PARENTS’S ACCEPTANCE IN GETTING CHILD DIAGNOSIS AS AUTISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Rahma Furi Sagita ◽  
Ahmad Suryawan ◽  
Wahyul Anis
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Case Finding ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Coping Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Intervention Method ◽  
Child Diagnosis ◽  
Knowledge Age ◽  
Autism Interventions ◽  
Depth Interviews

 AbstractBackground: Autism is a child development disorder which usually late in case finding and intervention. It used to done in 30 month old of child. In Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Regional Hospital, it was found that the average of case finding in 48 month of child. This study aims to determine how the acceptance of parents while getting diagnosis of their child and their action to give their child autism intervention. Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data colleted by in-depth interviews with 6 informants. Data analysis used Collaizi's (1978) Nine Steps method. Results: Most informants were late in recognizing the symptoms of autism in children, but they had a positive perception of the received diagnosis. All informants have felt bad feelings due to the diagnosis received, but have had coping methods for these feelings and have given autism interventions to children. Factors that influence parental acceptance include the level of education, knowledge, age, occupation, household harmony, social support, economic conditions, ethnicity, interaction between informants and experts, the clarity of symptoms shown by the child and the presence of siblings. Conclusion: Parental acceptance is a process from refusing, getting angry, bargaining, to accepting. In the process of being accepted, parents continue to make efforts to save children 

scholarly journals PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN AUTISME DI PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS (PLA) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Puji Sutarjo ◽  
Inna Riescananda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder in children that affects their social and imaginative lifes. Parents’ acceptance on their children’s autism will have impact on how they treat their children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the parental acceptance of children with autism in the Autism Services Center (ASC), Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with three informans. Results: All the informants accepted their children’s conditions, after getting information about autism. Acceptance of parents indicated their satisfaction with the children’s talent. Parents provide facilities to support the children's talents. In addition, the acceptance of parents indicated by the acceptance of the cildren’s limitations. Conclusion: Participants accepted their children’s conditions, talents and limitations. Keywords: Autism, Parental Acceptance.

scholarly journals Leprosy Resilience with Disabilities Due to Illness: A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Atika Jatimi ◽  
Ah Yusuf ◽  
Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Active Coping ◽  
Positive Adaptation ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Depth Interviews

Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease that still causes complex problems. The problem in question is not only in medical and physical terms, such as disability, but extends to social, economic, and cultural problems. This study aims to explore the experience of leprosy sufferers with disabilities to achieve resilience. Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach was used. The number of participants was eleven people affected by leprosy with grade 1 and 2 disabilities in Sumenep Regency obtained by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used in-depth interviews with interview guides and field notes; the results of data collection were analyzed with theme analysis. Results: This study produced five main themes about the experience of leprosy patients in the process of achieving resilience, namely: 1) self-stigma as a stressor experienced by lepers, 2) psychosocial problems that arise in response to stressors, 3) active coping as a method of resolving stress, 4) positive adaptation as a form of self-adjustment, 5) characteristics of strong individuals. Conclusion: Lepers with disabilities identify self-stigma as a stressor that triggers the emergence of psychosocial problems. Individuals can form tough characteristics, such as responding positively to unexpected conditions, becoming more productive, and showing helping others behavior after overcoming stressors through the stages of active coping and positive adaptation.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY PERCEPTION AROUND HALFWAY HOUSE ABOUT CARE OF MENTAL DISORDERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Farah Aulia Nughraini ◽  
Ah Yusuf ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Halfway House ◽  
Mental Patients ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Depth Interviews

Introduction: The high stigma in the community towards mental disorders does not only affect families and mental disorders patients but also on the patterns of care and care, for example, mental disorders patients are isolated so they do not interact with the community with shackles. The purpose of this research is perceptions in the community about how to treat patients with mental disorders.Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach with ten participants. The technique of selecting participants was purposive sampling with the criteria of men and women aged > 17 years, living around halfway house and who had interacted with mental patients at halfway house. Retrieval of data on ten participants with in-depth interviews and field notes were then analyzed using the Colaizzi method.Results: In this study, 8 themes were identified, namely 5 themes (community understanding of mental disorders, community stigma, community response, community expectations and community experiences with mental patients) for the first specific purpose and 3 themes (treatment, form of care and caregiver factors nurse) for the second special purpose.Conclusion: Community perception is influenced by several factors including the factor of maintaining distance from mental patients, tolerance and support factors, social limitation factors, and factors of prejudice and misunderstanding. Future research can explore in-depth people's perceptions about the treatment of mental disorders patients, more specifically, for example, the care of mental patients in hospitals and at home.

scholarly journals Hailstorm and Human Excreta: Navigating the Hazardous Landscapes in Low-Income Communities in Mangaung, South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thulisile N. Mphambukeli
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Power Relationships ◽  
Human Excreta ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Local Municipalities ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This policy brief argues that due to the failure of local municipalities, political instability, and corruption, hazards act synergistically with unequal and complex power relationships to reproduce and disproportionately distribute hazardous landscapes, particularly in the low-income communities of South Africa. It argues that when municipal bureaucrats hide behind a façade of claiming to do something about hazards and the associated challenges they present for low-income communities, but in reality take no action, they reveal their “dangerous mindscapes” which have devastating effects on low-income communities. The author defines “dangerous mindscapes” as the deliberate and consistent insistence that municipal bureaucrats are distributing and will distribute basic services to everyone in South Africa. This consistent insistence is rooted in an ideological mantra that the government is committed to distribute basic services, but in order to justify their failings; they construct basic service provision as dependent on class and citizenship. This study adopted a qualitative research design, grounded on the descriptive phenomenological approach. The study covers the period between 2015 and 2019. Twenty-four (24) in-depth interviews were conducted in the greater Mangaung low-income communities. The brief explores and highlights the climate change-urbanization nexus as politically propelled with devastating spatiality outcomes, where low-income community residents of Mangaung are forced to navigate a hazardous landscape that forces them to “walk at their own risk” because when hailstorms come, the residents are exposed to human excreta from improvised toilets that runs inside their houses and on the streets.

Studi Fenomenologi Penerimaan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Autis di SDLB Sumbang 3 Bojonegoro

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikha Ardianti ◽  
Bayu Akbar Khayudin
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Words Autism ◽  
Doctor's Office ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRAK Autisme merupakan ganguan perkembangan fungsi otak yang mencakup bidang sosial dan afek, komunikasi verbal (bahasa) dan non–verbal, imajinasi, fleksibilitas, lingkup interest (minat), dan kognitif. Yayasan Autis Indonesia tahun 2010 memperoleh indikator peningkatan jumlah anak autis yang diperoleh dari catatan praktek dokter yang dari menangani 3-5 pasien baru per tahun, kini menangani 3 pasien baru setiap hari. Salah satu hal yang membantu keberhasilan dalam melakukan penanganan pada penyandang autis adalah kesiapan dari orang tua si anak untuk menerima keadaan anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk sikap penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak autis di SDLB Sumbang 3 Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, sampel diambil menggunakan tehnik snow ball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk – bentuk sikap penerimaan orang tua terhadap anak autis meliputi keluhan (grief), perasaan bersalah (guilt), kemarahan (anger) dan menerima (acceptance). Kata kunci: Autis, sikap penerimaan ABSTRACT Autism is a developmental disorder of brain function that includes the social and affective, verbal communication (language) and non-verbal, imagination, flexibility, scope of interest (interest), and cognitive. Indonesian Autism Foundation in 2010 to obtain indicators of an increasing number of children with autism were obtained from the records of the doctor's office that handles 3-5 new patients per year, now handles three new patients every day. One of the things that helped the success in handling the readiness of people with autism is the child's parents to accept that their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of acceptance of parents of children with autism in SDLB Contribute 3 Bojonegoro. This is a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, a sample is taken using a snow ball sampling technique. Data collected by in-depth interviews. The results showed the form - the form of acceptance of parents of children with autism include complaints (grief), guilt (guilt), anger (anger) and receive (acceptance). Key Words : Autism, acceptance

scholarly journals PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN AUTISME DI PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS (PLA) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Puji Sutarjo ◽  
Inna Riescananda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT Background: Autism is a developmental disorder in children that affects their social and imaginative lifes. Parents’ acceptance on their children’s autism will have impact on how they treat their children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the parental acceptance of children with autism in the Autism Services Center (ASC), Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with three informans. Results: All the informants accepted their children’s conditions, after getting information about autism. Acceptance of parents indicated their satisfaction with the children’s talent. Parents provide facilities to support the children's talents. In addition, the acceptance of parents indicated by the acceptance of the cildren’s limitations. Conclusion: Participants accepted their children’s conditions, talents and limitations. Keywords: Autism, Parental Acceptance.

The Role of Interpersonal Communication in Students’ Self-control to Avoid Substance Abuse

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Ade Tuti Turistiati ◽  
Baby Poernomo
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Self Control ◽  
School Students ◽  
Qualitative Research Design

This study aims at answering the questions what causes many junior high school students fall into drug abuse, and what kind of treatment  must be done so that students have self-control and are not subject to drug abuse. This study employed a phenomenological approach of a qualitative research design.  In this study a semi-structured interview is used to understand how participants experienced the phenomenon. The research revealed that the interpersonal communication has a major role in students' self-control so as not to fall into drug abuse. This study contributes significantly to educational field particularly teachers in secondary schools so that it can be used as a reference to provide counseling to parents about the importance of interpersonal communication to build students’ self-control to prevent teens from falling into drug abuse.

scholarly journals Communication Patterns of Indonesian Diaspora Women in Their Mixed Culture Families

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Seti Indriani ◽  
Deddy Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Mixed Culture ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Mixed Language ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.

scholarly journals The sexual lives of breast cancer patients: Coping with changes associated with treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ayumi Yoshikawa ◽  
Shinya Saito ◽  
Makiko Kondo ◽  
Yuko Tsuyumu ◽  
Naruto Taira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Hormone Therapy ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Coping Methods ◽  
Virtuous Cycle ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Analyze Data

Objective: To clarify how breast cancer patients undergoing post-surgical hormone therapy cope with changes in their sexual lives and support themselves and their partners during these changes.Methods: Participants were 37 breast cancer patients undergoing post-surgical hormone therapy and attending mammary outpatient clinics. In-depth interviews and grounded theory were used to collect and analyze data, respectively.Results: First, sexual life was divided into four groups: “No complaint” regarding sexual activity, “Slight discord”, “Handicapped in meeting a life partner” and “Uninterested” in sexual activity. Sexual life during surgical-hormone therapy did not change significantly from sexual life before breast cancer. Second, meanings of sexual activity for breast cancer patients were divided into five, “Regaining femininity”, “Confirming love”, “Sharing pleasure”, “Response to partner’s higher desire” and “Procreation”. They differed by group. Third, coping strategies were divided into six, “Virtuous cycle to confirm love and regain lost femininity”, “Struggle to avoid relationship crisis”, “Reconfirmation of partner’s affection by his abstinence”, “Attempt to recover the sexual activity they hope for”, “Pursuing children or assuaging partner’s desire by other means” and “Difficulty making a partner continue to have sexual activity”.Conclusions: Nurses should screen breast cancer patients for changes in their sexual lives and to ascertain what sexual activity means to patients, and support them in selecting appropriate coping methods.

Exploring Interpersonal Relationship of Female Patients with Persistent Depressive Disorder: A Qualitative Study with a Phenomenological Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Asadollahi ◽  
Hamid Taher Neshat Doost ◽  
Mohammad Reza Abedi ◽  
Hamid Afshar Zanjani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Chronic Problem ◽  
Persistent Depressive Disorder

Background: Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a chronic problem that is more prevalent among women than men. Various studies have revealed that these people experience many problems in their interpersonal relationships, which increase their suffering. Objectives: The present study was done to identify how people suffering from PDD experience interpersonal relationships that often seem troubled and broken. Methods: A phenomenological approach was adopted for this qualitative study. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals with PDD, focusing on exploring their experience and suffering in interpersonal relationships. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the transcripts were analyzed using Giorgi’s phenomenological descriptive method. Results: In general, five main themes and 16 sub-themes emerged. The main themes were: (1) Feeling empty of love and compassion; (2) feeling ignored; (3) ignoring others’ needs, conditions, and suffering; (4) feeling of being annoying to others; and (5) feeling confused and helpless in relationships. Conclusions: It seems that all five themes convey the message that these individuals demonstrate less skill in feeling compassion and receiving it from others. Therefore, it appears that long-term compassion-based interventions can effectively reduce the interpersonal suffering of these individuals. It should be noted that although these themes have commonalities in different cultural contexts, the culture can influence the content and intensity of these feelings.

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