scholarly journals Relationship Between Age, Maternal Parity with Incidence of Postterm Labour

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Nadhifa Anwar Maulinda ◽  
Tutik Rusdyati
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Parity ◽  
Maternal Parity

ABSTRAKKehamilan postterm adalah kehamilan yang berlangsung 42 minggu atau lebih. Usia ibu merupakan faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terjadinya persalinan postterm terkait dengan kesiapan alat reproduksi. Paritas ibu merupakan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan postterm. Data dari RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo menyebutkan terdapat 57,89% ibu bersalin mengalami postterm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari rekam medik ibu bersalin yang melahirkan di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2013 dengan besar sampel sebanyak 218 ibu bersalin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas usia ibu 20-35 tahun (86,7%),  paritas tidak berisiko (91,7%), kejadian tidak postterm (85,3%), persalinan postterm terjadi pada ibu berusia <20 dan >35 tahun (20,7%) dan persalinan postterm terjadi pada paritas berisiko (38,9%). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,234; RR = 1,50; 95%CI = 0,68<RR<3,34) dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,008; RR = 3,11; 95%CI = 1,57<RR<6,17). Kesimpulan penelitian, bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian persalinan postterm dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm. Saran penelitian, meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang reproduksi sehat dan menggalakkan program KB. Kata Kunci: usia, paritas, persalinan, postterm  ABSTRACTPostterm pregnancy is a pregnancy that lasted 42 weeks or more. Maternal age and mother parity are  risk factor that contributes to postterm labour associated with reproductive readiness. The first data in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono obtained 57.89% postterm maternal experience. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, maternal parity with the incidence of postterm delivery in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono. This research was a kind of quantitative research with observational method with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained from the medical records of mothers who gave birth in the maternity RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono in 2013 with 218 maternal samples. Sampling collecting tecnique was simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Fisher exact test statistic. The research results shows that a majority of maternal age 20-35 years (86.7%),  parity was not at risk (91.7%), incidence not postterm delivery (85.3%), postterm delivery occurs in mothers aged <20 and> 35 years (20.7%), and postterm deliveries occurring at risk parity (38.9%). The result of statistic test showed no relation of maternal age with postterm labour (p = 0.234; RR = 1.50; 95%CI = 0.68<RR<3.34) and relation of parity with postterm delivery (p = 0.008; RR = 3.11; 95%CI = 1.57<RR<6.17). The conclusion of this study were no relationships between age with postterm labour and a significant relationships between parity with postterm labour. It is expected to increase public outreach on healthy reproduction and promote family planning programs. Keywords: age, parity, maternal, postterm

scholarly journals Faktor Personal yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Beresiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS ) : Teori Sosial Learning di Siswa SMA Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 050-058
Author(s):  
Rifzul Maulina ◽  
Anik Purwati
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reproductive Counseling ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
High Degree

Berdasarkan data Tim Survei dari Sebaya dan FK Unair pada tahun 2005 di kota Surabaya dari 126 responden yang berusia 19-23 tahun mendapat hasil bahwa 13,5% responden mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Tujuan penelitian melihat faktor personal yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah beresiko IMS. Penelitian menggunakan teori perilaku Bandura. Penelitian ini explanatory research dengan desain penelitian cross  sectional. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan simple random sampling sebanyak 318 responden. Hasil analisa chi square p= 0,05 didapatkan memiliki pengaruhi signifikan pada responden laki-laki yaitu tingkat religiusitas (p=0,012) sedangkan pada wanita (p=0,562) dan tingkat religiusitas kurang tekun memiliki kecenderungan 2,4 kali lebih besar melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko IMS, efikasi diri (p=0,004) memiliki efikasi diri rendah memiliki kecenderunan 2,1 kali lebih besar untuk perilaku seksual beresiko IMS sedangkan 1 variabel yang berhubungan pada responden perempuan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah yang beresiko terhadap IMS yaitu efikasi diri (p=0,001). Untuk pengetahuan  baik terhadap  pada responden laki-laki (p=0,153) maupun perempuan (p= 0,668),tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Untuk sikap responden bahwa pada responden laki-laki (p=0,162) dan perempuan (p=1,000) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Untuk Gender bahwa baik pada responden laki-laki (p=1,000) maupun perempuan (p=0,340) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Tingkat religiusitas OR=2,378 artinya responden yang memiliki tingkat religiusitas kurang tekun memiliki kecenderunan 2,4 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan perilaku seksual beresiko IMS dibandingkan responden tingkat religiusitas tinggi. Efikasi OR=2,090 artinya responden yang efikasi diri rendah memiliki kecenderunan 2,1 kali lebih besar untuk perilaku seksual beresiko IMS. Saran untuk mengaktifkan program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling-Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR). Based on data from the survey teams from Peer and FK Unair in 2005 in the city of Surabaya126 respondents aged 19-23 years found that 13.5% of respondents claimed to have had premarital sex The purpose is to look at personal factors that influence premarital sexual behavior at risk for STIs.. Sampling this study by simple random sampling. The results chi square with p=0.05 that have a significant namely the level of religiosity (p = 0.012) and respondents who have less religiosity have a 2.4 times greater to engage more likely to engage in sexual behavior at risk for STIs while there is  variable related to female respondents with premarital sexual behavior that is at risk for STIs efficacy self (p = 0.001). For knowledge of both male (p = 0.153) and female respondents (p = 0.668), there is no relationship. For the attitude of respondents that the male respondents (p = 0.162) and women (p = 1,000) .For Gender that both male respondents (p = 1,000) andwomen (p = 0.340). From the result religiosity OR = 2.337 means that respondents who have a less persistent level of religiosity have a tendency of 2.4 times compared with respondents with a high degree of religiosity. And the efficacy of having OR = 2,090 means that respondents who have low self-efficacy have a tendency of 2.1 times more to do sexual behavior at risk of STIs. Suggestions to activate the Information and Adolescent Reproductive Counseling-Health (PIK-KRR) program for high schools.

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Antara Umur dan Paritas Ibu Hamil dengan Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Kehamilan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembangi

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Leny
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Parity ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), memperkirakan kematian ibu sebanyak 500.000 kematian setiap tahun,  99% diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Faktor-faktor yang  mempengaruhi frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan antara lain paritas ibu, usia ibu, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dukungan keluarga, keadaan  geografis dan  informasi ibu mengenai frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2018. Sampel yang diambil secara simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 164 responden. Hasil analisa univariat menujukkan hasil analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan α (0,005) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dimana p value (0,0043) lebih kecil dari α (0,005) dan ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas ibu dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dimana p value (0,0017) lebih kecil dari α (0,005). Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan (Antenatal Care) yang tujuan utamanya adalah mencegah komplikasi obstetrik dan memastikan bahwa komplikasi dideteksi sedini mungkin serta ditangani secara memadai, sehinggga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun janin. Kata Kunci         : Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Umur, Paritas   ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), estimating maternal deaths is 500,000 deaths every year, 99% of which occur in developing countries. Factors that influence the frequency of prenatal care include maternal parity, maternal age, knowledge, attitudes, economy, socio-culture, family support, geographical conditions and maternal information regarding the frequency of antenatal care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the frequency of antenatal care at the Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Clinic in 2018. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all trimester III pregnant women who examined pregnancy at the Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Clinic in 2018. The samples were taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 164 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed the results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test that compares p value with significance level α (0.005) shows that there is a significant relationship between age and frequency of antenatal care where p value (0.0043) is smaller than α (0.005) and there is a significant relationship between maternal parity and frequency of antenatal care, where p value (0.0017) is smaller than α (0.005). Antenatal Care services whose main purpose is to prevent obstetric complications and ensure that complications are detected as early as possible and handled adequately, so that they are expected to reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality in both mother and fetus Keywords    : Frequency of Pregnancy Examination, Age, Parity

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Early Ambulation to Constipation On Postpartum Mother

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
Lailatul Khusnul Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Ambulation ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
The Village

Constipation is one of the problems during the initial parturition intimately connected with the early ambulation. In the village of Tanah Kalikedinding still turned out a lot of postpartum mothers who cannot yet CHAPTER more than three days. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of early ambulation with the incidence of constipation in the mother post, in the village of Tanah KalikedindingSurabaya.This type of analytical research with cross sectional approach, its population is the entire mother childbirth > 3 days in the village of Tanah Kalikedinding as much as 28 people. A large sample of 26 respondents taken in “simple random sampling”. random sampling source this research obtained from the questionnaire. The independent variable is the dependent variable, while the early ambulation is the incidence of constipation. Analysis using Fisher Test with α = 0,05.The results showed that out of the 26 respondents obtained most of the 15 (57,7%) of respondents experiencing constipation. Test statistic chi-square obtained with 2 cells (50%) EF < 5. Therefore do exact test values obtained by exact fisherand P = 1 and a = 0,05 it means P >athe table then H0 is accepted means there's no intercourse means there is no influence of early ambulation with the incidence of constipation in the mother post.Summary of the research is there is no influenceof early ambulation with the incidence of constipation on postpartum mothers. We recommend that health workers should provide counseling for prevent constipation

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status

<p><em>According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF</p>

scholarly journals Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽  
Mulyanti Ners ◽  
Rosma Fyki Kamala
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Community Centre

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. </em><em>Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in  Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman</em>

scholarly journals Factors Associated With The Adherence To Unsupervised Daily Dose To Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention In Builsa North District, Upper East Region Of Ghana

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheick Oumar Doumbia ◽  
Ernest Kenu ◽  
Ilo Dicko ◽  
Mountaga Diallo ◽  
Brahima Konate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention

Abstract Background: Since 2015, SMC with amodiaquine–sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AQ–SP) has been implemented during the high malaria transmission season in three regions of Ghana. Adherence to the Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) is one of the critical determinants for successfully protecting children under five. In Ghana, there is limited evidence of sociodemographics and awareness factors associated with adherence to SMC. The purpose of this study was to explore the adherence level to SMC and the factors associated with adherence to SMC among caregivers in Builsa North District. Methods: In four (4) sub-district households in the Builsa North District, a cross-sectional study was conducted. The district was stratified into six, and four subdistricts were selected using simple random sampling. The 438 participants were recruited via balloting using a random sampling procedure. Illustrative summary statistics performed for frequencies. The knowledge of caregivers on Malaria and SMC was assessed by scoring correct answers to questions related to malaria and SMC. The association between SMC adherence and independent variables was tested using Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher Exact Test. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were performed to determine associations and strength of associations between SMC adherence and the independent variables, with all results interpreted at 95 % confidence level. Results: The SMC adherence rates among the caregivers in the Builsa North District were respectively 95.36%, with an awareness level of 97.94%. The reasons reported for non-adherence were the child's refusal (38.46%), the child's vomiting of the drug (33.33%), the occurrence of an illness within the period of medication (15.38%), the forgetting to give the subsequent doses (12.82%). About half (49.31%) of caregivers had a good knowledge of malaria, while 66.51% had a fair knowledge of SMC. Significant predictors of SMC on multiple logistic regression were the place of residence, caregivers' satisfaction, and the source of knowledge.Conclusion: The adherence rate to SMC in Builsa North District is 95.36%. The key factors associated with SMC Adherence are being aware of SMC through non-health professional source, place of residence, and caregivers' satisfaction with the previous SMC campaign.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Rochana Tsaralatifah
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Stunting is a condition of a child’s growth disorder where the child's height does not match his age. Stunting is a problem caused by multifactorial. Children who grow stunting before the age of 6 months, will experience growth that is distrupted so that stunted more than severe by the age of two years. East Java province based on the result of Riskesdas in 2018 was recorded at 32,81% of toddelrs severe stunted and short. It is still a health problem because it still exceeds the standars set by WHO, where an area experiences acute nutritional problems if the prevalence of stunting babies is the same or more than 20%. While the percentage of  short babies in Indonesia is still more than 29% and is targeted to 19% in 2024. To reduce the number of stunting need to know what factors are associated with the incident. Such as the low frequency of maternal attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) which has an impact on the low level of maternal knowledge regarding child health. Objectives: To determine the relationship between family characteristics and the characteristics of respondents with the incidence of stunting in children under two years old in RW 06 Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya.Methods: This research was conducted in RW 06 Ampel sub-district Semampir sub-district starting from December 2018-January 2019. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design and sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The population used in this study were all children under two years old living in RW 06, Ampel, Surabaya. Data collection methods were interview using structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the fisher exact test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05)Results: The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.046) and the frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) (p=0.01) were factors related to stunting. While the variable family characteristics (number of family members, household income level, mother's education level) and respondent characteristics (gender, birth weight, birth length, birth history of exclusive breastfeeding) have no relationship with the incidence of stunting (p>0,05).Conclusions: Knowledge and frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) by Children Under Two Years Old mothers were related to stunting incidence. Therefore, health workers need to disseminate information to the public about the importance of PosyanduABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak mengalami gangguan dimana tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan karena multifaktor. Anak yang mengalami stunting sebelum usia 6 bulan, akan mengalami pertumbuhan yang terganggu sehingga terjadi kekerdilan lebih berat menjelang usia dua tahun. Data stunting di provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas  tahun 2018 tercatat sebesar 32,81% balita dengan gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Hal tersebut masih menjadi masalah kesehatan karena masih melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO, dimana suatu wilayah dikatakan mengalami masalah gizi akut bila prevalensi bayi stunting sama atau lebih dari 20%. Sementara prosentase bayi pendek di Indonesia saat ini masih lebih dari 29% dan ditargetkan turun mencapai 19% pada tahun 2024. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tersebut. Seperti rendahnya frekuensi kunjungan ibu ke posyandu yang berdampak pada rendahnya pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga dan karakteristik responden dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kecamatan Semampir mulai dari bulan Desember 2019-Januari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dan penarikan sampelnya menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh baduta yang bertempat tingggal di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran, wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,046) dan frekuensi datang ke posyandu (p=0,01) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan variabel karakteristik keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan karakteristik responden(jenis kelamin, BB lahir, PB lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu ibu baduta berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting sehingga petugas  kesehatan perlu melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kegiatan posyandu dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak, sehingga dapat meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan baduta keposyandu. 

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA PENGELUARAN PANGAN, SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI KABUPATEN BUTON

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nur Rosianti ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
La Banudi
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Food Expenditure

Status gizi merupakan indikator kesehatan yang penting bagi balita karena anak usia di bawah lima tahun merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kesehatan dan gizi yang dampak fisiknya diukur secara antropometri dan dikategorikan berdasarkan standar baku WHO dengan indeks BB/U (Berat Badan menurut Umur) , TB/U (Tinggi Badan menurut Umur) dan BB/TB (Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan). Salah satu indikator status gizi adalah balita dengan keadaan TB/U atau PB/U (Panjang Badan menurut Umur) sangat pendek atau pendek hingga melampaui defisit dua Standar Deviasi (SD) berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri (Khoeroh and Indriyanti, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengeluaran Pangan, Sumber Air Minum dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan  Status Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Populasi adalah Balita Stunting di Desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton yang merupakan salah satu Desa Lokus Stunting yaitu sebanyak 89 Balita dan sampel sebanyak 73 Balita yang diperoleh secara Simple Random Sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact, didapatkan untuk variabel Pengeluaran Pangan bahwa nilai P=0,089>α= 1,000, Sumber Air Minum berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha (p<0.05) dengan nilai Coefficient Contingency 0.607, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa nilai P=0,641 >α= 1,000. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan sumber air minum dengan status Stunting pada Balita. Sedangkan Pengeluaran Pangan dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan Status Stunting pada Balita. Nutritional status is an important health indicator for toddlers because children under five years are a group that is vulnerable to health and nutrition whose physical impact is measured anthropometrically and is categorized based on WHO standard with BB / U index (Weight by Age), TB / U (Height by Age) and BB / TB (Weight by Height). One indicator of nutritional status is a toddler whose TB / U or PB / U (Body Length by Age) is very short or short to exceed the deficit of two Standard Deviations (SD) based on anthropometric measurements (Khoeroh and Indriyanti, 2017). This study aims to determine the relationship of Food Expenditure, Source of Drinking Water and Mother's Education Level with Stunting Status in Toddlers Age 6-59 months in Buton Regency. This research is a cross sectional study. The population is Stunting Toddler in Manuru Village, Buton Regency, which is one of the Locus Stunting Villages, which is 89 Toddlers and as many as 73 Toddlers obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Statistical test results using the Fisher Exact test, obtained for the variable Food Expenditure that the value of P = 0.089> α = 1,000, Source of Drinking Water based on the results of statistical tests using the Fisher Exact test found that the p value of 0,000 is smaller than alpha (p <0.05) with a Coefficient Contingency value of  0.607, the Mother's Education Level based on the results of statistical tests using the Fisher Exact test found that the value of P = 0.641> α = 1,000. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between drinking water sources and Stunting status in under-fives. Whereas Food Expenditures and Education Level of Mothers did not significantly correlate with Stunting Status in Toddlers.

scholarly journals Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya Kabupaten Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Annisa Tria Widiaty ◽  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Dyah Utari ◽  
Nayla Kamilia Fithri
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Relationships ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak Latar belakang: Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu tempat dimana pemicu stres dapat berkembang. Stres kerja merupakan hal umum yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja. Stres kerja dapat diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau adanya rasa ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja. Beban kerja yang banyak, tenggang waktu yang sedikit, komunikasi antar pekerja yang kurang baik, serta faktor lainnya dapat menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja pada karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 118 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 karyawan (20,3%) tidak mengalami stres kerja, 89 karyawan (75,4%) mengalami stress kerja ringan, dan 5 karyawan (4,2%) mengalami stres kerja sedang. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Oleh karena itu, pekerja disarankan untuk menerapkan manajemen stres agar dapat mencegah stres sedini mungkin, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dalam bekerja sebaik mungkin, dan melakukan interaksi sosial antar pekerja untuk terciptanya hubungan dalam pekerjaan yang baik.  Occupational Stress Level Among Employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya Bekasi  Abstract Background: Workplace is one of the places where stressors can be develop. Occupational stress is a common thing that can be experienced by the employees. Occupational stress can be caused by or due to, please choose one the inability of the employees to meet the demands to complete their work or the feeling of discomfort and dissatisfaction at work. Lots of workloads, short period of time, poor communication between employees, and other factors can be the source of occupational stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of occupational stress among employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya. Methods: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all employees at the Muara Tawar PLTGU Project PT Hutama Karya. The sample was 118 employees. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed in proportion and frequency. Result: The results showed that 24 employees (20,3%) were never had occupational stress, 89 employees (75,4%) had mild occupational stress, and 5 employees (4,2%) had moderate occupational stress. Conclusion: Most of the employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya had mild occupational stress. Therefore, employees are recommended to apply stress management in order to prevent stress, make the best of their worktime, and having social interactions between employees to create a good work relationships.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Father's Violent Behavior towards Temperament of Teenager

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani Putri ◽  
Jumaini Jumaini ◽  
Erna Marni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Father's violent behavior like yelling and physical punishment is included in one of the parenting patterns which is called authoritarian. Parenting is one of the factors that influence temperament. Temperament is an individual difference in behavioral or characteristics responses that have existed since birth, but can change and develop along with  individual experience. This study aimed to determine the correlation of father's violent behavior to adolescents temperament. This research is quantitative research with a correlation method by using a cross sectional approach. The total population of this research was 596 people. The samples in this study consist of 145 respondents by using Stratified Random Sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis that used was bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between father's violent behavior and adolescents temperament surgency p-value = 1000, effortful control p-value 0,083, negative affectivity p-value 0,370 and affiliativeness 0,550 > (α 0,05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that father's violent behavior has no influence on the adolescents temperament, this can be due to other factors that more strongly influence the temperament of adolescents such as the environment and peers. Parents are expected to provide good examples in adolescents with didn’t showing excessive anger and emotion because the environment will affect attitudes and behavior of a adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents, Father's Violence Behavior, Temperament

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