scholarly journals The Relationship between Father's Violent Behavior towards Temperament of Teenager

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani Putri ◽  
Jumaini Jumaini ◽  
Erna Marni

Father's violent behavior like yelling and physical punishment is included in one of the parenting patterns which is called authoritarian. Parenting is one of the factors that influence temperament. Temperament is an individual difference in behavioral or characteristics responses that have existed since birth, but can change and develop along with  individual experience. This study aimed to determine the correlation of father's violent behavior to adolescents temperament. This research is quantitative research with a correlation method by using a cross sectional approach. The total population of this research was 596 people. The samples in this study consist of 145 respondents by using Stratified Random Sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis that used was bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between father's violent behavior and adolescents temperament surgency p-value = 1000, effortful control p-value 0,083, negative affectivity p-value 0,370 and affiliativeness 0,550 > (α 0,05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that father's violent behavior has no influence on the adolescents temperament, this can be due to other factors that more strongly influence the temperament of adolescents such as the environment and peers. Parents are expected to provide good examples in adolescents with didn’t showing excessive anger and emotion because the environment will affect attitudes and behavior of a adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents, Father's Violence Behavior, Temperament

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

<p><em>According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002).   Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).


Author(s):  
Yurike Kuewa ◽  
Herawati ◽  
Marselina Sattu ◽  
Anang S. Otoluwa ◽  
Erni Yusnita Lalusu ◽  
...  

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting. Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Alas Sriwahyu

Abstrak Menurut UU kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 lansia adalah seseorang yang usianya 60 tahun keatas dan mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu anggota keluarga yang menemani lansia yaitu sebanyak 514 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebesar 85 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,026), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,003), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,020), sikap (nilai p = 0,0001) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,024) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia adalah faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 dan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 yaitu faktor sikap. Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga, lansia, perawatan lansia  Abstract According to the Law on Health No. 36/2009, the elderly are those who are above 60 years old and undergo biological, physical, and social changes. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influence family’s behavior in taking care of   the elderly in the working area of Lawe Sigala-gala Puskesmas, in 2017. The research used observational descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was 514 members of families who took care of the elderly, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires  by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research, using bivariate analysis, showed that had the correlation between work (p value = 0,026), education (p value = 0,003), knowledge (p value = 0,020), attitude (value p = 0,0001) and health worker role (p value = 0,024) with family’s behavior in taking care of the elderly. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation with family’s behavior in taking carte the elderly was the variable of attitude with p value =0.001. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between work, education, knowledge, attitude and role of health worker to family behavior in elderly care at Working Area of Lawe Sigala-gala Public Health Center Year 2017 and dominant factor that influence to family behavior in elderly care in Work Area Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala is attitude factor. Keywords: Family, elderly, taking care of the elderly 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Artika Dewi Amri ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Suariyani

Abstract Background: The further examination after breast ultrasound is needed because the ultrasound examination is not merely recommended for early detection of breast cancer; however by the combination of ultrasound and mammography, the disorder in the breast could be determined more accurately. Mammography method is a method that could detect breast cancer with an accuracy up to 90 percent. Objective: This study is aimed to identify the determinant of women to conduct further examination after breast ultrasound in Badung. Method: The study’s design used a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 100 people. The bivariate analysis used chi-square with α = 0.05. Result: The results of this study showed that, among the 100 respondents, there were 43 percent have done further examination. The proportion of women taking a further examination was 41 percent with high education, 38 percent with good knowledge, 18 percent stated the distance of health services were far, 43 percent were able to pay the further examination, 38 percent had ever received the information about breast cancer, 43 percent gained the support of health workers and 41 percent received good support from family. The results showed that there were four factors that had a relationship with the further examination after breast ultrasound, including the level of knowledge (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), affordability (p-value <0,0001), the support of health workers (p-value <0,0001) and the support of family (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the determinant of women to undertake the further examination after breast ultrasound depends on the level of knowledge, affordability, the support of health workers and the support of family. There is a need of an increase in socialization about breast cancer to women and husband/family. In addition, to increase further examination there is a need of socialization regarding the utilization of BPJS. Keywords: breast cancer, advanced examination, breast ultrasound Abstrak Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara perlu dilakukan karena pemeriksaan USG saja tidak direkomendasikan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, tetapi dengan kombinasi USG dan mammografi kelainan pada payudara dapat ditentukan lebih akurat. Metode mammografi merupakan metode yang dapat mendeteksi kanker payudara dengan akurasi sampai 90 persen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dari 100 responden sebanyak 43 persen sudah melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Proporsi wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan sebanyak 41 persen orang berpendidikan tinggi, 38 persen orang berpengetahuan baik, 18 persen orang menyatakan jarak pelayanan kesehatan jauh, 43 persen orang mampu untuk membiayai pemeriksaan lanjutan, 38 persen pernah memperoleh informasi tentang kanker payudara, 43 persen orang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan 41 persen memperoleh dukungan baik dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara yaitu tingkat pengetahuan (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), keterjangkauan biaya (p-value <0,0001), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value <0,0001) dan dukungan keluarga (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian adalah determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara adalah tingkat pengetahuan, keterjangkauan biaya, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Perlu adanya peningkatan sosialiasasi mengenai kanker payudara kepada wanita dan suami/keluarga. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pemeriksaan lanjutan perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan BPJS Kesehatan. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pemeriksaan lanjutan, USG Payudara  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Dessy Putri Pratiwi ◽  
Linda Dewanti ◽  
Dominicus Husada

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Mayoritas kejadian stunting pada balita terjadi pada negara berkembang, salah satunya adalah Indonesia yang mencapai 29,6% pada tahun 2017. Pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor kejadian stunting pada balita di sebuah desa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 balita diambil dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan orang tua, jumlah balita, dan pendapatan keluarga. Variabel dependennya adalah stunting. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikasi, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan uji statistik spearman rho pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwwa 35,8% orang tua responden berpendidikan terakhir SMA, 79,2% keluarga memiliki <2 balita dalam rumah, 84,2% keluarga termasuk pada pendapatan golongan menengah kebawah, dan 30,8% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan orang tua memiliki p value=0,489 (ayah) dan 0,926 (ibu), jumlah balita (p value= 0,246), dan pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,548). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, jumlah balita dalam keluarga merupakan faktor kejadian stunting di sebuah desa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. AbstractBackground: The majority of stunting occurrences in children occur in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia which reached 29.6% in 2017. Parent education, income amount of children in family are risk factors for stunting. This study aims to study incidence factor of stunting at a village in Jawa Barat. Methods: This study is an observasional analytic research with cross-sectional approach. A total sample is 120 children was taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this research is parent education, amount of children, and family income, and the dependent variable is stunting. The measuring tool used in this research is the questionnaire. To determine a significant level, the collected data will be tested by spearman rho at significance level α=0,05. Results: The results of the study revealed that 35.8% of the respondents' parents were last high school, 79.2% of the families had <2 toddlers in the home, 84.2% of the families were included in the income of the middle to lower classes, and 30.8% of the children had stunting. The results of bivariate analysis showed that parent education had a p value = 0.489 (father) and 0.926 (mother), the number of children (p value = 0.246), and family income (p value = 0.548). Conclusion: In this study, the number of children in the family was a factor in the incidence of stunting in a Tasikmalaya Districts.


2021 ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusmilawati ◽  
Made Ririn Sri Wulandari ◽  
I G A Ratih Agustini ◽  
Pande Putu Indah Purnamayanthi

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dimulai selama masa kehamilan, persalinan salah satunya adalah dengan cara sectio caesarea. Permasalahan yang terjadi post sectio caesarea adalah nyeri. Penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri post sectio caesarea yang adalah relaksasi finger hold. Teknik relaksasi yang juga dianjurkan adalah menyusui dengan posisi biologic nurturing baby led feeding. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik biologic nurturing baby led feeding dan finger hold terhadap perubahan rasa nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif true experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest with control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah ibu post sectio caesarea sebanyak 36 orang yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol sebanyak 18 orang dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 18 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi intensitas nyeri deskriptif. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p value adalah 0,001 artinya ada pengaruh teknik biologic nurturing baby led feeding dan finger hold terhadap perubahan rasa nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan acuan dalam asuhan keperawatan ibu post sectio caesarea dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri yang dialami   Maternal health services begin during pregnancy, one of which is delivery by means of cesarean section. The problem that occurs post sectio caesarea is pain. Management to reduce post sectio caesarean pain is finger hold relaxation. The relaxation technique that also recommended is breastfeeding with the biological nurturing position of the baby led feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biologic nurturing baby led feeding and finger hold techniques on changes in pain in post sectio caesarean mothers.This research is a true experimental quantitative research with a pretest - posttest design with control. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 36 people who were divided into two groups, namely the control group as many as 18 people and the treatment group as many as 18 people. Bivariate  analysis of data using the Mann-Whitney. The results of the Mann Whitney showed that the p value was 0.001 meaning that the hypothesis of this study was accepted, which means that there was an effect of biological nurturing baby led feeding and finger hold techniques on changes in pain in post-sectio caesarean mothers. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in providing nursing care so that it can improve the quality of post-caesarean post section maternal services in dealing with pain experienced.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirda Hayati ◽  
Dewi Marianthi ◽  
Nurleli .

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA KAJHU KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2009Factors Related To Primary Immunization Coverage In Infant In The Village Of Aceh Baitussalam Kajhu District of 2009Wirda Hayati1, Dewi Marianthi2, Nurleli31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Banda Aceh PolTekKes DepKes RI Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam*)e-mail: [email protected] memberikan daya proteksi optimal agar bayi terhindar dari penyakit infeksi bila diberikan sesuai dengan interval yang telah ditentukan, namun jumlah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap belum sesuai dengan standar cakupan imunisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desain penelitian berupa metoda deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 26 Maret sampai dengan 9 April 2009 terhadap 52 responden ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 tahun dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data secara bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan cakupan imunisasi dengan motivasi ibu (p value = 0,003), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000), namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,115) dan konseling (p value = 0,402). Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan dapat berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas, memodifikasi teknik penyuluhan, mengefektifkan meja 4 posyandu, menggunakan stake holder sebagai role model, serta selalu mengevaluasi penyuluhan berdasarkan feed back dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: cakupan lima imunisasi dasar pada bayi, pendidikan ibu, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga, konseling.ABSTRACTImmunization will be optimal protection to prevent the infection diseases for infant if they get it’s with appropriate schedule, but many infants didn’t got the basic immunization dissuitable with government program. This study had aims to identify the factors had relationship with the basic immunization for infant coverage in di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar. Desaign this study was correlative descriptive with cross sectional study, the sample tecnic with simple random sampling. Data collection start at March, 26 until April, 9, 2009 for 52 respondent were the mother of infant (age 12 month) in Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar used questionaire and check list. The result study were bivariate analysis shown that the immunization coverage with mother motivation (p value = 0,003), family support (p value = 0,000), but there didn’t had relationship between the mother education (p value = 0,115) and counseling (p value = 0,402). For distric health office must be coordination with the Puskesmas, to modify education strategy to make the community awareness for immunization, effectivity of the 4th table in posyandu, use lay of community or stake holder as role model, and evaluation of education activity based on community feedback..Keys Word: basic immunization coverage for infant, education level of mother, motivation, family support, counseling.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani Putri ◽  
Jumaini Jumaini ◽  
Erna Marni

Perilaku kekerasan ayah seperti membentak dan memberi hukuman fisik termasuk kedalam salah satu pola pengasuhan yang disebut otoriter. Pola asuh ialah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi temperamen. Temperamen merupakan perbedaan individu dalam respon perilaku atau karakteristik yang telah ada sejak lahir namun dapat berubah dan berkembang bersamaan dengan pengalaman yang dialami individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kekerasan ayah terhadap temperamen remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 596 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 145 orang responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan ayah dengan temperamen remaja dengan p-value surgency = 1000, p-value effortful control = 0,083, p-value negative affectivity = 0,370 dan p-value affiliativeness = 0,550 > (α 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku kekerasan ayah tidak berpengaruh terhadap temperamen remaja disebabkan adanya faktor lain yang lebih kuat dalam mempengaruhi temperamen remaja seperti lingkungan dan teman sebaya. Orang tua diharapkan dapat memberikan contoh perilaku yang baik pada remaja dengan tidak memperlihatkan kemarahan dan emosi yang berlebihan karena bagaimanapun lingkungan akan mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku seorang remaja.


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