scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status

<p><em>According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF</p>

scholarly journals The Relationship between Father's Violent Behavior towards Temperament of Teenager

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani Putri ◽  
Jumaini Jumaini ◽  
Erna Marni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Father's violent behavior like yelling and physical punishment is included in one of the parenting patterns which is called authoritarian. Parenting is one of the factors that influence temperament. Temperament is an individual difference in behavioral or characteristics responses that have existed since birth, but can change and develop along with  individual experience. This study aimed to determine the correlation of father's violent behavior to adolescents temperament. This research is quantitative research with a correlation method by using a cross sectional approach. The total population of this research was 596 people. The samples in this study consist of 145 respondents by using Stratified Random Sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis that used was bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between father's violent behavior and adolescents temperament surgency p-value = 1000, effortful control p-value 0,083, negative affectivity p-value 0,370 and affiliativeness 0,550 > (α 0,05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that father's violent behavior has no influence on the adolescents temperament, this can be due to other factors that more strongly influence the temperament of adolescents such as the environment and peers. Parents are expected to provide good examples in adolescents with didn’t showing excessive anger and emotion because the environment will affect attitudes and behavior of a adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents, Father's Violence Behavior, Temperament

Factors Affecting Sexual Lifestyle Of Students In School Of Public Health Of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Relationship Of

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002).   Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).

scholarly journals Relationship between Knowledge, Social Support, and Mother's Attitude towards Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Ernita Sari ◽  
Astika Gita Ningrum ◽  
Risa Etika
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

Mother's milk (ASI) has an important role in the process of child growth and development. In achieving success of exclusive breastfeeding, of course, there are various factors that influence, including the mother's personality (knowledge and attitude) and social support from the mother's environment around . The purpose of this study was to know related between knowledge, social support and mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. This quantitative research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population of breastfeeding mothers in the Ngadiluwih Community Health Center is 250 people and a sample of 154 mothers was taken use a simple random sampling technique. This research held in January-March 2021. The results showed that majority of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding by 56.5%. In addition, knowledge possessed by mothers about exclusive breastfeeding was mostly good (79.9%), social support obtained was high (54.6%), but the mother's attitude was still negative (73.4%). Chi square statistical test on the knowledge variable obtained p value = 0.002, social support p value = 0.657 while attitude variable obtained p value = 0.075. There is a significant relationship between knowledge toward exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Jayabakti Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurike Kuewa ◽  
Herawati ◽  
Marselina Sattu ◽  
Anang S. Otoluwa ◽  
Erni Yusnita Lalusu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Drinking Water Sources

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting. Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Yustina Oktarida
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut bagian bawah yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak berusia dibawah lima tahun terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang. Kematian balita di Indonesia yang disebabkan penyakit respiratori terutama adalah pneumonia (Said, 2012). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di UPTDPuskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 65 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,005, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,021, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,002. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi , pemberian ASI Ekslusif, berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia.     Background: Pneumonia is a disease of acute lower respiratory tract infection which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old especially in developing countries. Infant mortality in Indonesia caused by respiratory disease is primarily pneumonia (Said, 2012). Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja OKU Regency in 2019. Method: This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, amounting to 65 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.005, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.021, and there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.002. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia.

scholarly journals BREASTFEEDING FATHER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MELAKSANAKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS UNGARAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Shinta Marheni ◽  
Masruroh .
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health

BREASTFEEDING FATHER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MELAKSANAKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI  PUSKESMAS UNGARANNi Kadek Shinta Marheni 1), Masruroh 2)1) 2) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ngudi WaluyoE-mail: [email protected],[email protected] father adalah dukungan penuh dari seorang suami kepada istrinya untuk mempersiapkan pelaksanaan pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Breastfeeding Father dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Ibu Untuk Melaksanakan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ungaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Correlational Study dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ungaran sebanyak 61 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 53 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penerapan Breastfeeding father menurut penilaian Ibu hamil sebanyak 47,2% dan yang tidak menerapkan breastfeeding father yaitu 52,8 %.. Ibu yang memutuskan melaksanakan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 45,3% dan ibu yang memutuskan tidak melaksanakan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 54,7%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara breastfeeding father dengan pengambilan keputusan ibu untuk melaksanakan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ungaran dengan p-value 0,004 < α (0,05). Adanya hubungan breastfeeding father dengan pengambilan keputusan ibu untuk melaksanakan  ASI Eksklusif diharapkan asumsi suami tentang wanitalah (istri) yang bertugas untuk melayani kebutuhan dan keinginan suami dapat dirubah, sehingga suami memiliki pemikiran bahwa dukungan penuh selama kehamilan sangatlah penting untuk dilaksanakan untuk mensukseskan pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif.Kata Kunci : Breastfeeding Father, Pengambilan Keputusan , ASI EksklusifBREASTFEEDING FATHER CORRELATION   WITH  DECISION MAKING A MOTHER TO IMPLEMENT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN PUSKESMAS UNGARANABSTRACTBreastfeeding father give full support from a husband to his wife to prepare and implement breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between a breastfeeding father with a mother's decision to implement exclusive breastfeeding in Primary Health Centre Ungaran. The method used correlational study with cross sectional. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester in Primary Health Centre  Ungaran as many as 61 people. Samples were 53 respondents using simple random sampling. The results showed that breastfeeding fathers were 47,2% and whole who did not do breastfeeding father were 52,8%. The mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding were 45,3% and not giving exclusive breastfeeding were 54,7%. That showed a significant association between a breastfeeding father and a mother's with a decision to carry out exclusive breastfeeding in Primary Health Centre Ungaran with p-value of 0.004 <α (0.05). It expects the assumption that wife’s job is to serve the needs of her husband can be changed, so that the husband can support during pregnancy to be implemented to ensure the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: BreastfeedingFather,  Decision to Implement ,Exclusive breastfeeding Bibliographes: Literatures (1992 - 2014)  Keywords: BreastfeedingFather,  Decision to Implement ,Exclusive breastfeedingJurnal Kebidanan, Vol. X, No. 01, Juni 2018                                                       1                Bibliographes: Literatures

scholarly journals Determinan Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Bojongsari Kota Depok

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulansari ◽  
Astrid Novita ◽  
Herjanti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status

Introduction: Specifically for the 12-24 month age group, the report on the results of weighing children under five at the sub-district level in Depok City shows that the Depok sub-district is the sub-district that has the highest prevalence of stunting (22.3%). Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and infant and child feeding on the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Bojongsari Health Center in 2021. Method: Respondents in this study were mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 12-59 months who were located in the Bojongsari Health Center area. This research is quantitative research with the analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population taken by toddlers who experienced stunting amounted to 130 respondents and the number of samples was 97 respondents. The sampling technique used was the Lemeshow formula with purposive sampling. The types of data used are secondary and primary data with univariate and bivariate analysis. The data were processed using SPSS 25. Result: The results of the Chi-square statistical test for birth weight variables (p-value = 0.027), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.038), immunization status (p-value = 0.036) and infant feeding and child (p-value=0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and infant and child feeding on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months at the Bojongsari Health Center, Depok City in 2021.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWE SIGALA-GALA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Alas Sriwahyu
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Taking Care

Abstrak Menurut UU kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 lansia adalah seseorang yang usianya 60 tahun keatas dan mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu anggota keluarga yang menemani lansia yaitu sebanyak 514 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebesar 85 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,026), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,003), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,020), sikap (nilai p = 0,0001) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,024) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia adalah faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 dan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 yaitu faktor sikap. Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga, lansia, perawatan lansia  Abstract According to the Law on Health No. 36/2009, the elderly are those who are above 60 years old and undergo biological, physical, and social changes. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influence family’s behavior in taking care of   the elderly in the working area of Lawe Sigala-gala Puskesmas, in 2017. The research used observational descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was 514 members of families who took care of the elderly, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires  by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research, using bivariate analysis, showed that had the correlation between work (p value = 0,026), education (p value = 0,003), knowledge (p value = 0,020), attitude (value p = 0,0001) and health worker role (p value = 0,024) with family’s behavior in taking care of the elderly. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation with family’s behavior in taking carte the elderly was the variable of attitude with p value =0.001. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between work, education, knowledge, attitude and role of health worker to family behavior in elderly care at Working Area of Lawe Sigala-gala Public Health Center Year 2017 and dominant factor that influence to family behavior in elderly care in Work Area Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala is attitude factor. Keywords: Family, elderly, taking care of the elderly 

scholarly journals DETERMINAN WANITA UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN LANJUTAN SETELAH USG PAYUDARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Artika Dewi Amri ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Breast Ultrasound ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract Background: The further examination after breast ultrasound is needed because the ultrasound examination is not merely recommended for early detection of breast cancer; however by the combination of ultrasound and mammography, the disorder in the breast could be determined more accurately. Mammography method is a method that could detect breast cancer with an accuracy up to 90 percent. Objective: This study is aimed to identify the determinant of women to conduct further examination after breast ultrasound in Badung. Method: The study’s design used a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 100 people. The bivariate analysis used chi-square with α = 0.05. Result: The results of this study showed that, among the 100 respondents, there were 43 percent have done further examination. The proportion of women taking a further examination was 41 percent with high education, 38 percent with good knowledge, 18 percent stated the distance of health services were far, 43 percent were able to pay the further examination, 38 percent had ever received the information about breast cancer, 43 percent gained the support of health workers and 41 percent received good support from family. The results showed that there were four factors that had a relationship with the further examination after breast ultrasound, including the level of knowledge (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), affordability (p-value <0,0001), the support of health workers (p-value <0,0001) and the support of family (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the determinant of women to undertake the further examination after breast ultrasound depends on the level of knowledge, affordability, the support of health workers and the support of family. There is a need of an increase in socialization about breast cancer to women and husband/family. In addition, to increase further examination there is a need of socialization regarding the utilization of BPJS. Keywords: breast cancer, advanced examination, breast ultrasound Abstrak Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara perlu dilakukan karena pemeriksaan USG saja tidak direkomendasikan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, tetapi dengan kombinasi USG dan mammografi kelainan pada payudara dapat ditentukan lebih akurat. Metode mammografi merupakan metode yang dapat mendeteksi kanker payudara dengan akurasi sampai 90 persen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dari 100 responden sebanyak 43 persen sudah melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Proporsi wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan sebanyak 41 persen orang berpendidikan tinggi, 38 persen orang berpengetahuan baik, 18 persen orang menyatakan jarak pelayanan kesehatan jauh, 43 persen orang mampu untuk membiayai pemeriksaan lanjutan, 38 persen pernah memperoleh informasi tentang kanker payudara, 43 persen orang memperoleh dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan 41 persen memperoleh dukungan baik dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara yaitu tingkat pengetahuan (OR = 8,65; 95% CI 3,19-23,86), keterjangkauan biaya (p-value <0,0001), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value <0,0001) dan dukungan keluarga (OR = 30,3; 95% CI 6,52-273,73). Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian adalah determinan wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan setelah USG payudara adalah tingkat pengetahuan, keterjangkauan biaya, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Perlu adanya peningkatan sosialiasasi mengenai kanker payudara kepada wanita dan suami/keluarga. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pemeriksaan lanjutan perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan BPJS Kesehatan. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pemeriksaan lanjutan, USG Payudara  

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