scholarly journals Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Dua Tahun di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Veridiana ◽  
Octaviani Octaviani ◽  
Made Agus Nurjana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that can cause death in children. The prevalence of this disease has increased and is mostly found in the 12-23 month age group. This paper aims to examine the internal and external factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under two years of age in Indonesia. The data analyzed comes from secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. The Riskesdas design was cross-sectional. The research sample was all children under two years of age who were collected at the Riskesdas 2018 as many as 36,248 children. Bivariate data analysis using schi-square test and multivariate data analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the risk factors for pneumonia in children under two years were the child's weight at birth (OR: 1,393; CI 95%: 1,009-1,923), the habit of opening a kitchen window (OR: 1,434; CI 95%: 1,097-1,874) and the smoking habit of other household members in the house (OR: 1,311; CI 95%: 1,088-1,580). These factors together can influence the incidence of pneumonia at under two years of age in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to change people's behavior to pay more attention to the health of LBW children, change smoking habits and get used to opening the kitchen window. These efforts can be carried out through outreach activities using various media, both formal and informal, and increasing community participation through the healthy living movement. Keywords: Internal, External, Children under two years of age, Pneumonia, Indonesia Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada anak. Prevalensi penyakit ini mengalami peningkatan dan paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 12-23 bulan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkaji faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak bawah dua tahun di Indonesia. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Desain Riskesdas adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak berusia di bawah dua tahun yang terkumpul pada Riskesdas 2018 sebanyak 36.248 anak. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko pneumonia pada anak baduta yaitu berat badan anak pada waktu lahir (OR: 1,393; CI 95%: 1,009-1,923), kebiasaan membuka jendela dapur (OR: 1,434; CI 95%: 1,097-1,874) dan kebiasaan merokok anggota rumah tangga lainnya di dalam rumah (OR: 1,311; CI 95%: 1,088-1,580). Faktor tersebut secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada baduta di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan bayi BBLR, merubah kebiasaan merokok dan membiasakan diri membuka jendela dapur. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan berbagai media baik formal maupun informal dan meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui gerakan hidup sehat. Kata kunci: Internal, External, Baduta, Pneumonia, Indonesia

scholarly journals Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Fahrini Yulidasari ◽  
Andini Octaviana Putri ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

AbstrakKabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.AbstractNorth Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.

scholarly journals The Use of Contraceptive Implant Method for Family Planning in East Java (Data Analysis of 2015 SUSENAS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Monita Destiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contraceptive Implant ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Contraceptive Implants ◽  
Long Acting

One of the problems being faced by Indonesia is the population explosion. The increasing population is a result of the increasing birth rate. To lower thebirth rate the use of long acting contraceptive methods is being promoted. Based on data from SDKI 2012, the percentage of the the use of contraceptives in East Java is still dominated by the use of short acting contraceptive methods (80.99 percent). Meanwhile the long acting contraceptive methods are still lacking in use. One type of long acting contraceptive methods is implant. This study is aimed at exploring the factors that influence the use of implants in the East Java Province based on data from SUSENAS 2015. This is a non-reactive study which used a secondary data analysis with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken from the data of female respondents of SUSENAS 2015 who were 15–49 years old, used implant methods and lived in East Java. Chi square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.The results showed that women who were 30 years of age or older (OR = 3.653), had at least three children (OR = 2.563) and had previous experinces with modern contraceptives (OR = 0.109) affected the use of contraceptive implant methods in East Java. It is expected that by conducting education and socialization on the use of contraceptive implants for family planning to couples at reproductive ages, the use of contraceptive implants can be more optimized.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN MENOPAUSE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
WIWIN RENNY RAHMAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Provide Health Education ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

ABSTRACTThe research entitled this background is based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in Tidar Magelang Selatan village, that the population of women aged 45-59 experienced some anxiety facing menopause. Anxiety occurs due to various reasons, one of which is the absence of family support.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers in Tidar Village, South Magelang.The research method used is cross sectional through data collection from 62 questionnaires distributed to 62 respondents. This study conducted an expert validity test with three experts. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The statistical test used is the contingency coefficient test by including a 2 x 2 contingency table and using a significance level of 0.05.The results of statistical tests show the chi square value of 7.468 and a significance level of 0.006, this means that family support is needed for mothers who are facing premenopausal anxiety with a strong enough relationship. From this study it can be concluded that the existence of family support can reduce the anxiety experienced by premenopausal mothers when facing menopause. It is hoped that midwives can provide health education to families regarding the importance of family support for premenopausal mothers to reduce anxiety in mothers who are facing menopause. 

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OBESITAS PADA WUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Eva Santi Hutasoit
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incoming Energy

ABSTRACT : Obesity is a state of imbalance between incoming energy and energy coming out for a long time. This excess energy will be stored in the form of fat and fat tissue so that it can result in weight gain. Obesity can be prevented by frequent physical activity by exercising regularly, consuming foods that are low in fat and healthy, maintaining weight in a healthy way. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors that influence obesity in Fertile Age Women in Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is quantitative with correlational analytic research designs with cross sectional techniques. This research was conducted on October 15 - November 15, 2019. The number of samples was 100 people with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection on knowledge, attitudes and exercise using a questionnaire, fiber intake with FFQ Semi Quantitative interviews. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square test. The results obtained by the incidence of obesity in WUS as much as 60%. Analysis of bivariate data with 95% CI level obtained by factors related to obesity is knowledge factor P value = 0.037 OR 0.405 (0.172 - 0.957, Attitude P value = 0,000, Sports 0.012 OR 3.523 (1,280 - 9,690) .Inrelated factors are intake fiber P value = 0.412. Therefore, prevention and response efforts need to be done by increasing public knowledge and awareness about eating patterns, limiting energy intake in accordance with daily energy needs.

scholarly journals Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wismoyo Nugraha Putra ◽  
Bayu Satria Wiratama ◽  
Rachmah Indawati ◽  
Diah Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

scholarly journals The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Organizational Factors and Job Satisfaction on Nurse Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Purnama Okrafrina Herna Liason Simanjuntak ◽  
Asyiah Simanjorang ◽  
Asriwati Amirah
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Hygiene Factors ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

Hospitals have professional human resources in various service fields. One of them is a nurse. This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics, organizational factors, and job satisfaction on the performance of nurses. This type of research is analytical survey by design (cross sectional). The research sample consisted of 165 nurses with accidental sampling method. This study uses a questionnaire on organizational factors, job satisfaction, and performance. The study was conducted from November to December 2019 at Bunda Thamrin General Hospital. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-square (X2) statistical test and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect (p<0.05) years of service (p=0.02; RR=0.30), supervision (p=0.00; RR=3.83), rewards (p=0, 00; RR = 5.20), and job satisfaction (p = 0.00; RR = 8.00) on the performance of nurses. Supervision has an effect of four times (OR=3.76) and job satisfaction has an effect of 10 times (OR=10.36) on the performance of nurses. There was no effect (p>0,05) gender (p=0,55; RR=0,38), age (p=0,29; RR=0,52), education level (p=0,32; RR=1,72), career path (p=0,08; RR=0,41), and marital status (p=0,74; RR=0,73) on nurse performance. Job satisfaction and supervision are variables that have the greatest influence on the performance of nurses. So it is important for institutions to improve the quality of supervision (increase supervisory competence, determine materials and supervision schedules) and increase job satisfaction (considering motivational and hygiene factors). In addition, it provides appropriate rewards and maintains the nurse's tenure, so that it can improve nurse performance

scholarly journals The Use of Contraceptive Implant Method for Family Planning in East Java (Data Analysis of 2015 SUSENAS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Monita Destiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contraceptive Implant ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Contraceptive Implants ◽  
Long Acting

One of the problems being faced by Indonesia is the population explosion. The increasing population is a result of the increasing birth rate. To lower thebirth rate the use of long acting contraceptive methods is being promoted. Based on data from SDKI 2012, the percentage of the the use of contraceptives in East Java is still dominated by the use of short acting contraceptive methods (80.99 percent). Meanwhile the long acting contraceptive methods are still lacking in use. One type of long acting contraceptive methods is implant. This study is aimed at exploring the factors that influence the use of implants in the East Java Province based on data from SUSENAS 2015. This is a non-reactive study which used a secondary data analysis with a cross-sectional design. The sample was taken from the data of female respondents of SUSENAS 2015 who were 15–49 years old, used implant methods and lived in East Java. Chi square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.The results showed that women who were 30 years of age or older (OR = 3.653), had at least three children (OR = 2.563) and had previous experinces with modern contraceptives (OR = 0.109) affected the use of contraceptive implant methods in East Java. It is expected that by conducting education and socialization on the use of contraceptive implants for family planning to couples at reproductive ages, the use of contraceptive implants can be more optimized.

scholarly journals Oral Mucosal Lesions in Kelantanese subpopulation: A One-Year Data Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Rosmaliza Ramli ◽  
Tng Nur Kamaliah Tng Mohd Salleh ◽  
Yuen Wern Tham ◽  
Nurhafizah Ghani ◽  
Masitah Hayati Harun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Survival Data ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Mucosal Lesions ◽  
Mucosal Lesions

Purpose – Mucosal lesions of the oral cavity are common findings at dental clinic worldwide. Regardless of the severity and diagnosis, oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) affect an individual’s general health, as the oral cavity serves as the main route for nutrients intake that is crucial for human survival. Data on the prevalence and distribution of OMLs is imperative to aid in the diagnosis and management of OMLs. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of OMLs amongst patients attending dental clinic, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (Hospital USM). Design and methodology - A cross-sectional study using secondary data was conducted. Dental records of patients receiving oral examination and treatment in dental clinic from January to December 2014 were obtained. Data were analysed using Chi-square test. Throughout 2014, 43 records of patients presented with OMLs were obtained. Findings - The most common lesion was ulcerative lesions (37.3%), followed by oral lichen planus (27.4%). Patients with exophytic lesions contributed 15.7%, while candida-related lesion and keratotic lesion contributed 11.8% and 7.8% respectively. Except for keratotic lesion, which was significantly associated with smoking, none other OMLs were associated with any of the risk habits (smoking, betel quid chewing or alcohol consumption). Originality/Value - Data from this study serve as a basis for OMLs epidemiology studies on larger scale that will further aid in the detection, diagnosis and better management of the oral lesions. Findings from this study further emphasize the importance of quit-smoking program to reduce the risk of developing oral keratotic lesion, among other diseases that have been associated with smoking habit.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

PERSEPSI PETERNAK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDAMPING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIRWANGI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.

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