scholarly journals A Study on Community Economic Resilience in Response to Earthquakes in Jailolo Sub-District, North Maluku

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Febriyanti Febriyanti ◽  
Santi Martini ◽  
Atik Choirul Hidajah ◽  
Febi Dwirahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Catastrophic Event ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Factor Index ◽  
Dual Income ◽  
Very High

Background: The earthquake that hit the Jailolo sub-district in 2015 caused massive damage and loss. This catastrophic event affected not only impacted the local government's economy but also affected many communities, households and individuals living in these communities. Purpose: Aim of this study is to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district in response to earthquakes. Methods: This research was based on a descriptive observational study and employed a survey method to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district. The study was conducted in five villages, namely Tedeng, Payo, Saria, Matui, and Buku Maadu. The cut-off point for each indicator was classified as very high criteria (>1.05), high (0.95–1.05), moderate (0.85–0.94), low (0.74–0.84), and very low (≤0.73). Results: The proportion of community home ownership was found to be 100% (Resilience Factor Index (RFI)=1.67). The proportion of community work was 33.75% (RFI=0.68). The proportion of dual-income sources of communities in the Jailolo sub-district was 50.89% (RFI=1.02). The proportion of community income that exceeded the provincial minimum wage (PMW) was 8.71% (RFI=0.10). Based on the results of these indicators, the economic resilience of people in the Jailolo sub-district, which was obtained by considering the average RFI of each indicator, was 0.86. Conclusion: Community economic resilience in the Jailolo sub-district was found to be in the medium category. The highest and lowest resilience factors resulted from home ownership and income, respectively.

scholarly journals Exercise Intensity during Olympic-Distance Triathlon in Well-Trained Age-Group Athletes: An Observational Study

Sports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Atsushi Aoyagi ◽  
Keisuke Ishikura ◽  
Yoshiharu Nabekura
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Exercise Intensity ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Slow Group ◽  
H 41 ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic ◽  
Very High

The aim of this study was to examine the exercise intensity during the swimming, cycling, and running legs of nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlons in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Seventeen male triathletes completed incremental swimming, cycling, and running tests to exhaustion. Heart rate (HR) and workload corresponding to aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, maximal workloads, and maximal HR (HRmax) in each exercise mode were analyzed. HR and workload were monitored throughout the race. The intensity distributions in three HR zones for each discipline and five workload zones in cycling and running were quantified. The subjects were then assigned to a fast or slow group based on the total race time (range, 2 h 07 min–2 h 41 min). The mean percentages of HRmax in the swimming, cycling, and running legs were 89.8% ± 3.7%, 91.1% ± 4.4%, and 90.7% ± 5.1%, respectively, for all participants. The mean percentage of HRmax and intensity distributions during the swimming and cycling legs were similar between groups. In the running leg, the faster group spent relatively more time above HR at anaerobic threshold (AnT) and between workload at AnT and maximal workload. In conclusion, well-trained male triathletes performed at very high intensity throughout a nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlon race, and sustaining higher intensity during running might play a role in the success of these athletes.

Minat Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Siswa Smp Negeri 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung Kecamatan Karangsambung Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Alfiah Rizqi Azizah ◽  
Eko Pujo Sudarto
Keyword(s):  
Reliability Coefficient ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
High Category ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Very High

AbstrakTujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat siswa-siswi dalam mengikuti ektrakurikuler bola voli di SMP N 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa yang mengikuti ektrakurikuler bola voli di SMP N 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung sebanyak 19 anak. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa angket, dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,953 dan untuk menganalisis data digunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti ektrakurikuler bola voli di SMP N 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung sebagian besar berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 57,80 %, diikuti pada kategori rendah sebesar 21,2 %, kemudian kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 10,5 %, dan kategori sangat rendah sebesar 10,5 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMP N 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung sebagian besar berada pada kategori tinggi.Kata kunci : Minat, Ekstrakurikuler Bola voli,AbstractThe objective of this research is to determine how much the factors that can affect the interest of students in joining volleyball extracurricular at SMPN 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung. This research is descriptive research using survey method. The research subject used were students who took volleyball extracurricular at SMPN 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung as many as 19 students. The instrument used was questionnaire, with a reliability coefficient of 0.953 and to analyze the data used quantitative descriptive statistic with percentage. The results show that students' interest in joining volleyball extracurricular at SMPN 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung is mostly in the high category at 57.80%, followed by the low category at 21.2%, then the very high category at 10.5%, and the very low category at 10.5%. So, it can be concluded that students' interest in joining volleyball extracurricular at SMPN 3 Satu Atap Karangsambung is mostly in the high category.Keywords: Interest, Volleyball Extracurricular

scholarly journals Associations between double-checking and medication administration errors: a direct observational study of paediatric inpatients

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjqs-2020-011473
Author(s):  
Johanna I Westbrook ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
Magdalena Z Raban ◽  
Amanda Woods ◽  
Alain K Koyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Medication Administration ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Paediatric Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Medication Administration Errors ◽  
Multivariable Regression ◽  
Very High ◽  
Considerable Resource

BackgroundDouble-checking the administration of medications has been standard practice in paediatric hospitals around the world for decades. While the practice is widespread, evidence of its effectiveness in reducing errors or harm is scarce.ObjectivesTo measure the association between double-checking, and the occurrence and potential severity of medication administration errors (MAEs); check duration; and factors associated with double-checking adherence.MethodsDirect observational study of 298 nurses, administering 5140 medication doses to 1523 patients, across nine wards, in a paediatric hospital. Independent observers recorded details of administrations and double-checking (independent; primed—one nurse shares information which may influence the checking nurse; incomplete; or none) in real time during weekdays and weekends between 07:00 and 22:00. Observational medication data were compared with patients’ medical records by a reviewer (blinded to checking-status), to identify MAEs. MAEs were rated for potential severity. Observations included administrations where double-checking was mandated, or optional. Multivariable regression examined the association between double-checking, MAEs and potential severity; and factors associated with policy adherence.ResultsFor 3563 administrations double-checking was mandated. Of these, 36 (1·0%) received independent double-checks, 3296 (92·5%) primed and 231 (6·5%) no/incomplete double-checks. For 1577 administrations double-checking was not mandatory, but in 26·3% (n=416) nurses chose to double-check. Where double-checking was mandated there was no significant association between double-checking and MAEs (OR 0·89 (0·65–1·21); p=0·44), or potential MAE severity (OR 0·86 (0·65–1·15); p=0·31). Where double-checking was not mandated, but performed, MAEs were less likely to occur (OR 0·71 (0·54–0·95); p=0·02) and had lower potential severity (OR 0·75 (0·57–0·99); p=0·04). Each double-check took an average of 6·4 min (107 hours/1000 administrations).ConclusionsCompliance with mandated double-checking was very high, but rarely independent. Primed double-checking was highly prevalent but compared with single-checking conferred no benefit in terms of reduced errors or severity. Our findings raise questions about if, when and how double-checking policies deliver safety benefits and warrant the considerable resource investments required in modern clinical settings.

An Observational Study of Agitation in Agitated Nursing Home Residents

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiska Cohen-Mansfield ◽  
Perla Werner ◽  
Marcia S. Marx
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Nursing Home Residents ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cognitively Impaired ◽  
High Frequencies ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Very High Frequencies ◽  
Very High

Direct observations of 24 highly agitated, cognitively impaired nursing home residents were performed during each hour of the 24-hour day for 2–3 months. Results showed that agitated behaviors (in particular, strange noises, requests for attention, repetitious mannerisms, picking at things, strange movements, and pacing) were manifested at very high frequencies. The data also showed that daytime agitation was positively related to nighttime agitation. Patterns of agitation were specific to each resident, an important finding for future research and intervention.

scholarly journals Minat Belajar Siswa Dalam Mempraktekkan Pembelajaran Penjas di Rumah Pada Masa Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Bella Nugraha ◽  
Akhmad Dimyati ◽  
Resti Gustiawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Student Interest ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Learning At Home ◽  
Learning Interest ◽  
Very High ◽  
At Home

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine student interest in practicing physical education learning at home during the Covid-19 Pandemic Class X at SMAN 1 PASAWAHAN. To answer the formulation of research problems that have been formulated, the author uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 PASAWAHAN by taking all class X which amounted to 5 classes. However, the sample in this study were 40 students from the 5 classes, each of whom was randomly drawn per class 8 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is to pour the frequency into a percentage. The results of this study indicate that students' learning interest in practicing physical education learning at home during the covid-19 period of SMAN 1 PASAWAHAN is high with the consideration that the most frequency is in the high category with 13 students or 32.5%. Students' learning interest in practicing physical education learning at home during the covid-19 period of SMAN 1 PASAWAHAN students were categorized as very high 4 students or 10%, high 13 students or 32.5%, medium 12 students or 30%, low 8 students or 20% , very low 3 or 7.5%.

scholarly journals A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope

2014 ◽  
Vol II-5 ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Barbarella ◽  
M. R. De Blasiis ◽  
M. Fiani ◽  
M. Santoni
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Static Mode ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Pavement Roughness ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Isolated Points ◽  
Very High

Pavement roughness evaluation of airport runways/taxiways and scheduling of maintenance operations should be done according to well-defined procedures. Survey of geometric features of airport pavements is performed to verify the flow of water from the surface and to assure a level of roughness that allows the airplane to maneuver in the safest and most comfortable conditions. <br><br> In particular the evaluation of longitudinal and transversal evenness of the runway and taxiway is carried out through topographic survey. The tachymetric survey has been carried out according to traditional topographic technique, which allows the evaluation of geometric position of isolated points with very high accuracy, but it is not very productive. Moreover it returns the pavement surface model through only few measured points. An alternative survey method, characterized by a good accuracy, high speed of acquisition and very high surveyed point density, is Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), in static mode. In this paper we describe our experience aimed to validate the use of time-of-flight (TOF) TLS, based on a survey on a 200 m length segment of an international airport taxiway. From the acquired data we extracted the parameters of interest, especially the slope, and compared them with the values obtained from the traditional topographic survey. We also developed a proprietary software package to evaluate the slope and to analyze the statistical data. The software allows users to manage the flow of a semi-automatic calculation.

scholarly journals Flood Rate Assessment of the Woyla River Watershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
Rifa Alayani ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Hairul Basri
Keyword(s):  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Flood Hazards ◽  
Flood Vulnerability ◽  
Flood Susceptibility ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
Hazard Levels ◽  
Very High

This study aims to assess Flood susceptibility and flood hazard levels and obtain the distribution of hazard levels and flood hazards in the Woyla watershed, Aceh Province. This research design generally uses a descriptive survey method and divide into several stages, such as data collection, data processing, data presentation, and delivery of research results. Each determinant of flood-prone areas includes a land slope, altitude, soil texture, drainage, land cover, and rainfall, analyzed spatially utilizing a map. Furthermore, based on the map, the regions are described based on the values that have been divided into classes. The results showed that the level of flood vulnerability in the Woyla watershed was divided into five classes, namely; the non-vulnerable class with an area of 14.88 Ha / 0.01%, low prone with an area of 90,731.62 Ha / 35.45%, medium with an area of 57,120.35 Ha / 22.32%, high with an area of 44,918.15 Ha / 17.55%, and very high with an area of 63,151.72 Ha / 24.67%. Also obtained a map of the distribution of flood hazard areas, the Woyla watershed area is divided into five classes, namely; the very light class with an area of 179,146.15 Ha / 70.00%, mild with an area of 32,868.84 Ha / 12.84%, moderate with an area of 20,129.93 Ha / 7.87%, danger with an area of 6.007. 29 Ha / 2, 35%, and very dangerous with an area of 17,784.51 Ha / 6.95%. The level of flood vulnerability in the Woyla watershed is dominant in West Aceh Regency, which is in the very high and high category classes with a total area of 56,876.65 Ha and 23,527.40 Ha. Meanwhile, the level of flood hazard in the Woyla watershed is also more dominant in West Aceh Regency than falls into the most dangerous and dangerous class category with a total area of 17,784.51 Ha and 6,007.29 Ha. With the largest part in the very light class at the flood hazard level of 179,146.15 ha.

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KERJASAMA MELALUI SEPAKBOLA USIA DINI PADA LIGA INDONESIA JUNIOR SOCCER LEAGUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Rio Rama Dhoni ◽  
Juriana Juriana ◽  
Ika Novitaria Marani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Club Sports ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Very High

ABSTRAK stra Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pembentukan karakter kerjasama melalui sepakbola usia dini pada liga Indonesia Junior Soccer League. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Mei 2018 yang berlokasi di Jakarta Japanese Club Sports Community Sentul Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner pembentukan karakter kerjasama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua atau wali peserta turnamen Indonesia Junior Soccer League yang berjumlah 1000 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah insidental sampling, yaitu yang dijadikan sampel adalah orang tua atau wali dari peserta liga Indonesia Junior Soccer League yang peneliti temui secara kebetulan sebanyak 368 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Instrumen yang telah tersusun tersebut dikonsultasikan kepada ahli, selanjutnya dilakukan uji validitas dengan hasil rtabel 0,254 dan rtotal 0,66 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,84. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter kerjasama melalui sepakbola usia dini pada liga Indonesia Junior Soccer League berada pada kategori rendah atau buruk sebanyak 16 orang (4,35%) terhadap pembentukan karakter kerjasama, sebanyak 192 orang (52,17%) memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang atau cukup terhadap pembentukan karakter kerjasama, sebanyak 147 orang (39,95%) memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi atau baik terhadap pembentukan karakter kerjasama dan sebanyak 13 orang (3,53%) memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat tinggi atau baik sekali terhadap pembentukan karakter kerjasama.   Kata kunci: Pembentukan Karakter, Kerjasama, Sepakbola, Usia Dini   ABSTRACT                 This study aims to find out how far the formation of the character of cooperation through early soccer in the league of Indonesia Junior Soccer League. The research was conducted from March to May 2018 located at Jakarta Japanese Club Sports Community Sentul Bogor, Bogor District. The method used in this research is survey method, that is by using questionnaire forming character of cooperation. The population in this study is the parents or guardians of the participants of the Indonesia Junior Soccer League tournament which amounted to 1000 people. The sampling technique in this research is incidental sampling, which is taken as sample is the parent or guardian of the Indonesian league participants Junior Soccer League who researchers meet by chance as much as 368 people.               This research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Instrument that has been arranged was consulted to the expert, then tested the validity with the result rtabel 0,254 and rtotal 0,66 and reliability equal to 0,84. Data analysis technique is descriptive analysis with percentage.                The results showed that the formation of the character of cooperation through early soccer in the league Indonesia Junior Soccer League is in the category of low or bad as many as 16 people (4.35%) on the formation of cooperation character, as many as 192 people (52.17%) have knowledge of being or enough to form the character of cooperation, as many as 147 people (39.95%) have a high knowledge or good on the formation of character cooperation and as many as 13 people (3.53%) have a very high knowledge or excellent on the formation of the character of cooperation trak Keywords: Partner Character, Teamplay, Football, Early Age Birds

scholarly journals Alabio ducks, germplasms of South Kalimantan, as protein and income sources

2022 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 00019
Author(s):  
Eni Siti Rohaeni ◽  
Ratna Ayu Saptati ◽  
Lintje Hutahaean
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Economic Profile ◽  
Genetic Source ◽  
Farming Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Disinfection

Apart from providing food originating from meat and eggs, Alabio ducks have another important role for farmers in South Kalimantan, namely as an income source, employment source, and preservation of local genetic source. This paper aimed to study the economic profile of Alabio ducks in several types of businesses in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan. A survey method was carried out on several groups of duck farmers. In order to obtain more in-depth information, a focus group discussion (FGD) was held with key insiders in the duck industry. The results showed that the duck farming business has good prospects and can be a source of income and employment for farmers and young generations. The business of hatchery, slaughter-duck producers, hatching egg producers, and consumes-egg producers, is economically feasible. Improving bio-security and handling and managing environmental sanitation have to carry out, among others, through pens, equipment, and environmental disinfection, as well as routine vaccinations with the escort and support of local and central government. In addition, to increase the welfare and income of farmers need to introduce technological innovations that can increase farming efficiency.

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