scholarly journals Risk Factors of Stunting in Kedisan, Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Luh Gede Pradnyawati ◽  
Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita ◽  
Nia Reviani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High School ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Complementary Foods

Background: Stunting is a nutritional status based on measurements of the Length-for-Age or Height-for-Age index of the anthropometric standards assessment of nutritional status of children. The report of the Public Health Center (PHC) of Tegallalang I revealed the largest number of stunting cases in Kedisan Village, with 28 toddlers suffering from stunting based on 2017 data. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the risk factors associated with stunting at Kedisan Village, Tegallalang Sub-district, Gianyar District. Methods: This is an analytic study employing a case-control approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique; that is, by utilizing all cases of children under five who were declared stunted in the village in question (a total of 28 cases). The case:control ratio used was 1:1; thus, the total sample used in the study was 56 samples from May 2017. Bivariate analysis was conducted using a chi-square test. Results: The majority of respondents were employed (i.e., 67.80% in the case group and 53.50% in the control group); in terms of the most recent level of education, 35.70% of respondents in the case group had a junior high school education, while 46.40% in the control group had a senior high school education. The results of the bivariate analysis found that the risk factor that was most significantly related with the incidence of stunting was complementary foods with breast milk (p = 0.03; OR: 4.63), while other risk factors were not related to the occurrence of stunting. Conclusions: The factor that influenced the occurrence of stunting in Kedisan Village was complementary foods with breast milk.

scholarly journals The Role of Age, Education and Work of Mothers in The Incidence of Stunting for Toddlers Aged 24 – 59 Months

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Nutrisia Nu'im Haiya ◽  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Intan Rismatul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting is a condition in which the afternoon z value is less than the standard deviation or when the child has a length or height that is not according to their age, There are various factors that affect the condition of stunting, but the mother is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of stunting, therefore this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the role or risk of maternal age, education and occupation in the incidence of stunting. This analytic observational study used a case-control design with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 106 respondents with each sample in each group being 53 for the case group and the control group also totalling 53 respondents. The chi-square test was defined as the test used in this study. In both groups, the majority of the test results were aged 20-35 years, the majority or most of them had high school education, and housewives made up the majority of occupations of the two groups. The results of this study indicate that the mother's age, education, and occupation are not related, but this study shows that mothers aged 20-35 years and with high school education have a lower risk of having a stunted child. Reflecting on this study, it can be seen that the ideal age and high maternal education cause mothers to be at lower risk of having stunted children.

scholarly journals Tuberculosis risk factors in children with smear-positive tuberculosis adult as household contact

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Nora Hajarsjah ◽  
Ridwan M. Daulay ◽  
Oke Rina Ramayani ◽  
Wisman Dalimunthe ◽  
Rini Savitri Daulay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Household Contact ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square

Background Children in household contact of adults with smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) are at higher risk of TB infection. Screening of these children is a main strategy for eliminating childhood TB.Objective To determine risk factors of TB among children in household contact with smear-positive adult TB patients.Methods This case-control study was conducted in 5 public health centers at Batu Bara District, North Sumatera. We studied children from birth to 18 year-old living in the same house as adults with smear-positive TB. A tuberculosis scoring system was used to diagnosis TB in the children. Associations between risk factors and the incidence of TB were analyzed using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and logistic regression tests.Results We enrolled 145 children who had household contact with smear-positive adult TB patients. Subjects were allocated to either the case group [TB score >6; 61 subjects (42.0%)] or the control group [TB score <6; 84 subjects (58.0%)]. Bivariate analysis revealed that nutritional status, immunization status, number of people in the house, sleeping in the same bed, and duration of household contact had significant associations with the incidence of TB. By multivariate logistic regression analysis, nutritional status and duration of household contact were significant risk factors for TB, with OR 5.89 and 8.91, respectively.Conclusion Malnutrition and duration of household contact with smear-positive adult TB patients of more than 6 hours per day were risk factors for TB among children.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios ◽  
German F. Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inadequate Prenatal Care

Abstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term newborn in the control group. Stata software version 12.2 was used. The Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis, from which Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) of 95% were derived. Results: risk factors associated with premature birth were current twin pregnancy (adjusted OR= 2.4; p= 0.02), inadequate prenatal care (< 6 controls) (adjusted OR= 3.2; p <0.001), absent prenatal care (adjusted OR= 3.0; p <0.001), history of premature birth (adjusted OR= 3.7; p <0.001) and preeclampsia (adjusted OR= 1.9; p= 0.005). Conclusion: history of premature birth, preeclampsia, not receiving prenatal care and receiving inadequate prenatal care were risk factors for premature birth.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Siska Indriyani ◽  
Alini Alini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Listautin Listautin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density

scholarly journals Factors Affecting The Event of Anemia on Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Hartati Hartati ◽  
Destriana Destriana ◽  
Marlina Marlina ◽  
Muslimin Muslimin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
School Education ◽  
The Body ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Impact

Anemia is a condition when the body lacks blood cells that contain hemoglobin to spread oxygen to all organs of the body. The impact of anemia for elementary school-age children is that it can cause problems of child growth and development. This study aims to determine the factors that influence anemia in SD Gedung Batin, Negara Inner sub-district, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province. This research uses descriptive analytic that is describing and explaining the factors that influence anemia status in 6th grade students at Batin Building, Negara Batin Subdistrict, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province. The population in this study were all elementary school students in Batin Building, Batin Negara District, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung Province, totaling 50 students. The sample in this study amounted to 17 students. Research instruments include questionnaires, data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data based on the results of research and data analysis with cross sectional. The analysis shows that the nutritional status based on body mass index BMI there are 5 normal nutrition students, 4 students are fat nutritional status and 8 students are classified as underweight nutritional status. According to normal weight 40%, and low 60%. normal height 53% and low 47%. The majority are 60% and 40% are minority. Parents' income is high as much as 47% and less 53%. 65% of junior high / high school education and 35% of senior high school / elementary / junior high school education. The implication in this research is finding factors that influence anemia, one of which is related to nutritional problems.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Fithri Handayani Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pesticide Exposure ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
And Storage

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main causes of infant mortality. The problem that arises is whether there is a relationship between risk factors for pesticide exposure during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW in agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with LBW incidence. This research is a case control study. Subjects were divided into two groups: a case group of 25 farmers with a history of giving birth to LBW and a control group who were neighbors of case subjects without a history of giving birth to LBW, a total of 25 farmers. This research data collection using interviews and observations. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square and fisher as alternatives). Research results: risk factors for exposure to pesticides that have been shown to be associated with the incidence of LBW in Padangsidimpuan, include: occupation of pregnant women related to pesticides (OR = 6,769) completeness of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing activities in the fields (OR = 18,857) and storage pesticides (OR = 12,667). The recommended advice is to avoid work that is directly related to pesticides during pregnancy, if you have to participate in agricultural activities, pregnant women should use complete PPE.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS IN TANGERANG DISTRICT HOSPITAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Arman Arman ◽  
Yusi Anggriani ◽  
Hesty Utami R
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Predisposing Factor

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major world health challenge in the 21st centuries. The prevalence of CKD in Indonesia based on the doctor's diagnosis is 0.2% while for Tangerang prevalence at 0.1%. There are no clear data of the predisposing factor of CKD in Banten province, especially in Tangerang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors CKD on patients with hemodialysis in Tangerang District Hospital. This study is an observational analytic research with case-control and cross sectional approach conducted in August to September 2017 at the Tangerang District Hospital. with 70 respondents in case group and 70 respondents in control group. The result of the bivariate analysis showed that 15 of 19 risk factors significantly (p ≤ 0.05) increased the risk of CKD with OR range 2,043 to 4,235.  The result of multivariate analysis with logistic regression test showed that the most dominant risk factor for CKD was hypertension with OR 21,806 (95% C.I. 1,015- 486,554) and p = 0,049. There are 15 risk factors that could increase the risk of CKD. the most dominant risk factor for CKD was hypertension Keywords: Risk factors, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis

scholarly journals Pelatihan Mp-Asi Pangan Berbasis Lokal Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Dibawah Dua Tahun Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Nita R. Momongan ◽  
Olfie Sahelangi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Appropriate supplementary food breast milk should start at 6 months of age, but the reality in many infants under 6 months has been given food. According to data Riskesdas 2013, North Sulawesi Province of malnourished status of 3.7% (National 5.7%) and nutritional status less 12.8% (National 13.9%). Results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (2015) North Sulawesi Province, nutrition sufferer less 10.6%, for stunting case with very short category North Sulawesi Province 6.3%, and short category 15.%. The purpose of this research is to know mother knowledge and nutritional status of children under two yearsbefore and after getting training of local food-based supplementary food breast milk in South Minahasa Regency.The research type is quasi experiment with pre and post design control group design. This study was conducted in the area of ​​Puskesmas district South Minahasa in June to September 2017. The population in this study were all mothers with children aged 12 to 24 months. Total sample amounted to 70 samples consisted of treatment group 35 samples and control group 35 samples and how to determine the sample size by Simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis used different test of two groups in pairs and inter-group different test. Result of research and conclusion: There is significant difference of knowledge of Baduta mother before and after training of local food-based supplementary food breast milk. There was no significant difference in nutritional status of Baduta children before and after local food-based supplementary food breast milk.

scholarly journals Husband’s Education Level and Alcohol Drinking Habit as Risk Factors of HIV Infection among Housewives in Pati District

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nurul Aeni ◽  
Annemarie Westendorp
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Alcohol Drinking ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Drinking Habit

Cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in Pati District increase, particularly among housewives. The aim of this study was to analyse the risk factors of HIV infection among housewives in Pati District using case-control study design. The respondents were 90 housewives divided into case and control group. The case group consisted of 30 housewives living with HIV, while the control group comprised 60 housewives living in the similar area of the counterparts. The data collection was focused on demographic, sexual behaviour, and sociocultural variables possessed by housewives and their husbands. The study resulted that the risk factors of HIV infection among housewives based on bivariate analysis were housewife’s level of education, husband’s level of education, husband’s occupation, housewife’s sexual transmission disease (STD) record, husband’s STD record, husband’s participation in religious activities, and husband’s alcohol drinking habit. The risk factors that fitted to logistic regression model were education level and alcoholic behaviour of husbands that contributed to 29.1% HIV infection among housewives. In conclusion, the husband’s variables are proved having stronger and very significant correlation with HIV infection among housewives than housewife’s variables.

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