scholarly journals Relationship between Perception of Individual Susceptibility and Barriers to Treatment Action in Scabies Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Elvira Revita ◽  
Dewi Putri Dayani ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Barriers To Treatment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Individual Susceptibility ◽  
Treatment Action ◽  
Treatment Measures

Background: Scabies is found in crowded residential areas such as orphanages, dormitories, prisons, and Islamic boarding schools. In 2017, it was reported that scabies was among the 15 most common types of skin infections in Sumenep District, which reported 12,229 cases of scabies. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perception of individual susceptibility and barriers to treatment action in scabies patients at the Nasy’atul Muta’alimin Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep District, East Java. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using a case-control design. The study population was patients with scabies in Nasy’atul Mutaalimin Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep District, East Java. The sample size was 70 people, consisting of 35 scabies patients who did not seek treatment as a case group and 35 scabies patients who did seek treatment as a control group. The sampling method used was simple random sampling. The two independent variables studied were the perception of individual susceptibility and barriers to treatment, while the dependent variable was treatment measures. The data analysis techniques employed were univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: This study shows that there are variables that have a relationship (p < 0.05) with the perception of individual susceptibility (OR = 99.00 95% CI 17.85 < OR < 548.86) and perceived barriers (OR = 29.00 95%, CI 7.968 < OR < 105.55). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the perception of individual susceptibility and barriers to treatment action in scabies patients.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Meivi Yusinta Christy
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Maternal Characteristics

ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Meivi Yusinta Christy
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Maternal Characteristics

ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HATHA YOGA ON DYSMENORRHOEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENT PRINCIPLE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummi Sa'adah ◽  
Kholisotin K ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Handono FR ◽  
Abdul Hamid Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Hatha Yoga ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Yoga Therapy ◽  
And Control ◽  
Reduce Pain Intensity

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation caused by muscle contraction and imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is Hatha yoga therapy, which is a type of relaxation technique that can reduce pain intensity by relaxing skeletal muscles. This study was purposed to determine the effect of Hatha Yoga Therapy on Dysmenorrhoea Pain in Adolescents at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School. The design of this study was the "Quasy experiment" study using "group non-equivalent controls" which were divided into experimental groups and control groups. The study was conducted at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, the number of 76 adolescents was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the observation sheet. Hatha yoga intervention is carried out for 1 month with a frequency of 2 times for 40 minutes. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. This study found a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in the experimental group after being given hatha yoga (p-value 0,000 <α 0,05) whereas in the control group P-value = 0,102 (p> 0,05). The conclusion is that there is the influence of Hatha Yoga on the pain of dysmenorrhea in young women.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, hatha yoga.

scholarly journals Relationship Physical Environmental in Bedroom and Familyroom with New Cases of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi

2018 ◽  
pp. 141-153
Author(s):  
Ayudita Ismiyanti ◽  
Corie Indria Prasasti ◽  
Erni Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The People ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile.   Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room

scholarly journals Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios ◽  
German F. Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inadequate Prenatal Care

Abstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term newborn in the control group. Stata software version 12.2 was used. The Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis, from which Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) of 95% were derived. Results: risk factors associated with premature birth were current twin pregnancy (adjusted OR= 2.4; p= 0.02), inadequate prenatal care (< 6 controls) (adjusted OR= 3.2; p <0.001), absent prenatal care (adjusted OR= 3.0; p <0.001), history of premature birth (adjusted OR= 3.7; p <0.001) and preeclampsia (adjusted OR= 1.9; p= 0.005). Conclusion: history of premature birth, preeclampsia, not receiving prenatal care and receiving inadequate prenatal care were risk factors for premature birth.

scholarly journals The Influence of Maternal Age, Parity and Education on Infant Mortality in West Aceh Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sukma Elida ◽  
Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar ◽  
Arfah Husna ◽  
Dian Fera ◽  
Azwar Azwar
Keyword(s):  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group

One of the important index to reflect health status in a certain area is Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is also global soccioeconomic indicator in a population. Besides, The Statistical index indicates the quality of life, not only the quantity and number of death. It is the main health problem In Indonesia, There was 32 deaths per 1000 live births In Indonesia. The research was to analyze the influence of maternal age, parity, and education to infant mortality in West Aceh Regency. The research was quantitative with case control design, a case group was 45 mothers whose babies died when they were under one years old and a control group was 45 mothers whose babies were alive when they were under one year old. The maching was done on the babies based on their age and sex. The Data analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with McNemar test, meanwhile, multivariate analysis with conditional logistic regression test at the significant level of 0.25. The Result of analysis in this research showed that maternal age and parity significanly influence of infant mortality. In the otherhand, maternal education did not significanly influence of infant mortality. The most significanly variable which influence of infant mortality was maternal age (OR=4.745). To Prevent Infant mortality from the variabel maternal age and parity, it is suggested for women to get merried at the age ≥20 years old, increases reproductive health education for female teenagers at schools and increases the conerage of using KONTAP (long term contracepcion) for women that have  more than four children. It is also suggest to provide adequate medical equipment to support the childbirth and increase the access of health facilities by optimizing village polycliclic and  It is also suggested to provide adequate medical equipment to support childbirth, increase the convenience of health facilities, and increase the access to health facilities by optimizing village polyclinics and midwives performance.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene with Hepatitis a Incident in Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Dwika Sari Sasoka ◽  
Prijono Satyabakti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThe prevalence and distribution of Hepatitis A in Indonesia had been increased over past few years. It resulted in the endemic status of Hepatitis A in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and Hepatitis A incidence in Jember. This study use a case-control design, with quantitative approach using primary data. Population of this study is student that has been randomize using simple random sampling for case group and purposive random sampling for control group. Respondents of this study is 15 for case group and 30 for control group. Idependent variable of this study is personal hygiene behaviour. Analysis are performed using Chi-Square test and Odd Ratio (CI = 95%). The study showed that majority case group have poor personal hygiene (53,3% respondents) and majority of control group have healthy personal hygiene (83,3% respondents). There is a significant relationship (p= 0,016) between personal hygiene with the incidence of Hepatitis A. Personal hygiene is the risk factor of Hepatitis A incidence, OR = 5,71 (95% CI: 1,17–29,88). The conclusion is there is a relationship between personal hygiene with Hepatitis A incidence. In order to increase awareness of personal hygiene to prevent Hepatitis A, is by using eating and drinking equipments proprietary, washing hands with soap before meals and after defecating, drinking boiled water and buy food in hygiene and sanitary food vendors.Keywords: Hepatitis A, personal hygiene, students, risk factor, case control

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Siska Indriyani ◽  
Alini Alini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.

scholarly journals Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Weni Tri Purnani ◽  
Miftakhul Mu’alimah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breech Delivery ◽  
Fetal Position

Based on a preliminary study, there were 18.31% who had a breech delivery, it would result in complications in the baby such as asphyxia, bleeding or soft tissue edema, damage to the medulla oblongata, damage to the cervical spine joints, and even death due to severe asphyxia. determine the effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnant Women. This type of observational research uses a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-pest with control group design. The research was conducted in the city of Kediri. The sample in this study was 32, namely third trimester pregnant women with gestational age > 28 weeks who experienced breech, latitude, and obligate fetal positions which were divided into 2 groups of 16 intervention groups (Prenatal Yoga) and 16 people as controls (pregnancy exercise). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results obtained are Z = -2.626 and -value 0.009 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and it can be concluded that there is an effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnant Women in Kediri City. Yoga exercises to help change the position of the fetus are more focused on providing a wide space in the abdomen, flexing the muscles of the uterus and pelvis. Three movements were used in this study, namely cat cow, downward-facing dog and puffy pose. Suggestions for health workers that prenatal yoga can be a solution and can be applied to help change the position of the fetus from malpresentation to head position.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Listautin Listautin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density

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