CORRELATION BETWEEN PROLONGED STANDING AND PLANTAR FASCIITIS

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that it affects as much as 10% of the population over the course of their lifetime. Previous study mention that prolonged standing is one of the risk factor of PF, however other study suggests that there is low evidence of prolonged standing may cause PF. The objective of this study was to findout whether or not prolonged standing may correlate to PF. Methods: This cross-sectional with total sampling study involved 73 workers in total. 35 of them did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, hence only 38 of subjects were used. The data collected using questionnare and analyzed using Chi-square. with p-value (p) <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) 95%. Results: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and PF symptoms p= 0.249. Conclusion: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and plantar fasciitis and even though in other study suggest that BMI, and age also the risk factor of PF this was not consistently confirmed in this study. Further research may use larger number of subjects and use other measure to determine the definition of prolonged standing.

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DENGAN PEMAHAMAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS PADA TINDAKAN BEDAH DI RUMAH SAKITPERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN (RSPBA) BANDAR LAMPUNG BULAN MARET 2015

JURNAL ILMU KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/jikk.v6i1.2290 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 19-28

Author(s):

Rakhmie Rafie ◽

Yusmaidi Yusmaidi ◽

Mira Fitriyani

Keyword(s):

Informed Consent ◽

Confidence Interval ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Berdasarkan Permenkes 585/1989 dikatakan bahwa informed consent adalah persetujuan yang diberikan oleh pasien atau keluarganya atas dasar penjelasan mengenai tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan terhadap pasien tersebut. Peran dan tanggung jawab dokter terhadap pelaksanaan tindakan medis berdasarkan imformed consent sangat penting untuk mencegah kemungkinan yang akan terjadi kepada pasien nantinya. Pemahaman terhadap informasi yang diberikan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya karakteristik orang tersebut. Survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden, dan diolah menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: yang berusia dewasa 84 responden (84%) dan yang berusia muda sebanyak 16 responden (16%), laki- laki 63 responden (63%) dan perempuan 37 responden (37%), yang berpendidikan rendah 41 responden (41%) dan yang berpendidikan tinggi 59 responden, yang tidak bekerja 24 responden (24%) sedangkan yang bekerja 76 responden (76%), yang mempunyai pemahaman baik 58 responden (58%) dan yang tidak baik sebanyak 42 responden (42%). Variabel yang terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan pemahaman terhadap persetujuan tindakan medis pada tindakan bedah di RSPBA pada bulan Maret 2015 adalah umur (nilai p value = 0,037) OR = 3.761 dengan nilai Confidence Interval (1.195-11.835)dan pendidikan (nilai p value = 0,00) OR = 8.551 dengan Confidence Interval (3.436-21.285). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan pemahaman persetujuan tindakan medispada tindakan bedah di RSPBA pada bulan Maret 2015 adalah jenis kelamin (nilai p value = 0,987) dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,251). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara umur dan pendidikan dengan pemahaman terhadap persetujuan tindakan medis pada tindakan bedah di RS Pertamina Bintang Aamin (RSPBA) pada bulan Maret 2015.

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Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2013 dan 2014

Majalah Sainstekes ◽

10.33476/ms.v5i1.856 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Anisa Fikriani ◽

Qomariyah Qomariyah

Keyword(s):

Risk Factor ◽

P Value ◽

Excess Body Weight ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Menarche ◽

Balanced Diet ◽

Diet And Exercise ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Age Of Menarche

Girls who undergo early menarche have excess body weight and heightcompared to that experienced normal menarche or late. The prevalenceof early menarche in Indonesia in 2010 was 20,9%. Research conductedby Hyun Ju et al, showed that early menarche is a risk factor for obesityin adulthood. This study aims to investigate the relationship between ageof menarche with body mass index (BMI) at the Faculty of Medicinestudent YARSI force from 2013 to 2014 involving 87 female studentswere willing to become respondents to fill out questionnaires that havebeen provided as well as measuring the height and weight, researchconducted in YARSI in 2016 with cross sectional research methods. Theresults of statistical calculation using the Pearson chi-square test showedthe p value of 0.000 (P value 0.005), which means h0 rejected, thisproves that there is a relationship between the age of menarche withbody mass index in the student of the Faculty of Medicine YARSI force in2013 and 2014. Obesity is a risk factor in children who undergo earlymenarche therefore girls who undergo early menarche should maintain anutritionally balanced diet and exercise regularly.

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EFEKTIVITAS MEPASANGU (BAKERA) TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI NUSA UTARA

Jurnal Ilmiah Sesebanua ◽

10.54484/jis.v4i2.380 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 74-80

Author(s):

Christien Rambi ◽

Ferdinand Gansalangi

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Health Problems ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Study Program ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test

Indonesia memiliki 7.000 dari 30.000 jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional yang terkenal di Kepulauan Sangihe ialah mepasangu yang diartikan sebagai kegiatan bakera (memanfaatkan uap hasil rebusan berbagai rempah). Kegiatan ini dijadikan tradisi untuk terapi bagi seorang wanita setelah melahirkan dan juga bagi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat masuk angin, berupa keluhan pegal di seluruh badan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah diketahuinya efektifitas mepasangu terhadap gangguan kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan ialah desain penelitian cross sectional. Seluruh mahasiswa semester 1, 3, dan 5 Program Studi Keperawatan dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan beberapa kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tanaman rempah, seperti buah cengkeh dan daunnya, buah pala dan daunnya, sereh, daun puring, dan daun pandan. Keluhan gangguan kesehatan responden dicatat pada lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,8 % responden mengalami keluhan gangguan kesehatan insomnia dan masuk angin yang terjadi bersamaan dan keluhan yang paling sedikit ialah hanya keluhan masuk angin pada responden, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (6.5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 dimana nilai p < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mepasangu efektif mengatasi gangguan kesehatan. Mepasangu dapat digunakan sebagai terapi tradisional dalam mengatasi gangguan kesehatan berupa insomnia, masuk angin, dan badan pegal. Indonesia has 7,000 of the 30,000 type of plants that grow in Indonesia that used as traditional medicine. One of the well-known traditional healing method in the Sangihe Island is Mepasangu, which is defined as Bakera activity (utilizing steam from the stew of various spices). This activity was used as a tradition for the treatment of a woman after giving birth and also for someone who experiences health problems due to cold, in the form of complaints of stiffness all over the body. The purpose of this study was determine the effectiveness of mepasangu against health problems in students. The method used in this study was a cross sectional research design. All students in semester 1, 3, and 5 of the Nursing Study Program were the population in this study, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling based on the consideration of several criteria. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 46 people. This research was conducted from July to October 2020. The research instrument used were several spices, such as cloves and their leaves, nutmeg and leaves, lemongrass, croton leaves, and pandan leaves. Complaints about the respondent's health problems were recorded on the observation sheet. Anlyze data used the chi square test as a statistical test. The results showed that 60.8% of respondents experienced complaints of health problems, insomnia and cold that occurred simultaneously and the least complaints were only complaints of colds among respondents, as many as 3 people (6.5%). Based on the results of statistical analysis used the chi square test, the value of p = 0.025 was obtained where the p value <0.05, so it can be concluded that mepasangu was effective in overcoming health problems. Mepasangu can be used as a traditional therapy to treat health problems such as insomnia, cold and body aches.

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The maternal knowledge and occupation concerning the development of baby

International Journal of Health Science and Technology ◽

10.31101/ijhst.v1i1.951 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 81-88

Author(s):

Devi Elfita Sari ◽

Ria Gustirini

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Abnormal Development ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Developmental Milestones ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Child development towards critical times needed or stimulation that is useful for developing potential so that it is necessary to have more attention and needs of children at various stages of development. Knowing the correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward baby's developmental milestones. Analytical survey research with cross sectional approach, the populations of this study were all babies aged 0-5 years. The number of samples of this study were 48 respondents where sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that a small proportion of children with abnormal development 16 respondents (33.3%), respondents with less knowledge 20 respondents (41.7%) and respondents who worked 18 respondents (37.5%). Based on statistical test Chi-square, there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward baby’s developmental milestones (p value 0.003) and obtained that there was correlation between maternal occupation and baby’s developmental milestones (p value 0.004). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and occupation toward baby’s developmental milestones.

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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v5i1.4578 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Melda Yenni ◽

Ede Surya Darmawan

Keyword(s):

Personal Protective Equipment ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Protective Equipment ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Population

Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision. Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281). Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.

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The Habit Of Using Blankets Or Sleepwear Uncompletely At Night As A Risk Factor For Filariasis In Primary School-Aged Children

Journal of Health ◽

10.30590/vol6-no2-p100-104 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 100-104

Author(s):

Ikrimah Nafilata ◽

Praba Ginandjar

Keyword(s):

Risk Factor ◽

Primary School ◽

Open Space ◽

Primary School Children ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

School Aged Children ◽

Mosquito Nets

Filariasis is caused by 3 species of filarial worms and is transmitted by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito. Pekalongan Regency is an endemic filariasis area with an Mf rate of >1%. The prevalence of filariasis in primary school children is 1.98% in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts, the behavior of using blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night in children needs to be studied further to prove the risk factors for filariasis. This study is a cross sectional analytic study, to prove the use of blankets / complete clothing during night sleep as a risk factor for the incidence of filariasis, using purposive samples of 84 samples of primary school age children in grades 3, 4, 5, 6. The stage of this research is finger blood screening using Immunochromatographic Card Test (ICT), indept interview and direct observation in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts of Pekalongan Regency. The results of screening 17 positive and 67 negative filariasis were obtained. The results of the analysis using Chi Square did not use blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night, p = 0,000 and POR = 10,967 (95% CI: 2,837-42,400). Not using mosquito nets when sleeping at night p value = 0.022 and POR = 4.527 (95% CI: 1.335-15.3353). The habit of playing in the open space / place of breeding / resting vector is obtained p = 0.830 and POR = 1.383 (95% CI: 0.401-4.764). Not using blankets / complete clothes while sleeping at night and not using mosquito nets while sleeping at night is a possible risk factor for filariasis in primary school-aged children.

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Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi

Jurnal Profesi Medika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.33533/jpm.v13i2.1274 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Syahril Rafsanjani ◽

Asriati Asriati ◽

Andi Noor Kholidha ◽

La Ode Alifariki

Keyword(s):

Risk Factor ◽

Blood Pressure Measurement ◽

Density Lipoprotein ◽

Measurement Instrument ◽

Total Sample ◽

P Value ◽

Prevalence Odds Ratio ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Analytic Design

Eventyally this study aims to determine the correlation between HDL levels as a risk factor of hypertension. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was total cholesterol levels and the dependent variable was hypertension. The research was located in Selabangga Village, Moramo District with the total sample of 57 samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by the purposive sampling method. These data were obtained by using a measurement instrument of HDL level (lipids Pro) and blood pressure measurement devices (aneroid sphygmomanometer). The result of data was processed by Chi Square statistic test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The results of HDL research on hypertension found that from the 57 respondents, 34 respondents (56,9%) were hypertension and 25 respondents (43,9%) were hypertension whit HDL level at risk. Based on Chi-square statistical test, it was found that between HDL level and hypertension showed p value of 0.000 <α (0,05). While, the POR value of the HDL variable was 10,000 CI 95% 2,865-34,899. The conclusion of this study was the HDL level correlated as a risk factor for hypertension incidence.

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Preparedness level and associated factors of health professionals regarding COVID-19

SAGE Open Medicine ◽

10.1177/20503121211001151 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 205031212110011

Author(s):

Denberu Eshetie Adane ◽

Basazinew Chekol Demilew ◽

Netsanet Temesgen Ayenew ◽

Tadesse Tamrie Negash ◽

Abebe Tiruneh Boled

Keyword(s):

Confidence Interval ◽

Health Professionals ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Adjusted Odds Ratio ◽

Multivariable Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Logistic Analysis

Objective: To assess the level of preparedness of health professionals working in South Gondar Zone public hospital, Debre Tabor Comprehensive specialized Hospital for coronavirus. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional survey was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire from April 20 to May 20. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, bivariable, and multivariable logistic analysis were done. Bivariable and multivariable regression was held to determine significant predictors for preparedness. For all statistical analyses, a p value ⩽ 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: From a total health professionals, 301 health professionals with a response rate of 86% participated in the study. Among these, 206 were males while 95 participants were females with a mean age of 29.71 ± 5.84 years. To determine the preparedness level, we use the mean preparedness score of the respondents. Around 64.1% of health professionals were well prepared. Among 20 respondents who had a chronic illness, 80% of them think their illness is risky for the pandemic. The majority of the respondents (229/76.1%) responded as they were working without protective equipment. From the multivariable analysis male sex (adjusted odds ratio = 2.07, 95% confidence interval = 1.193–3.590), family living with them (adjusted odds ratio = 4.507, 95% confidence interval = 1.863–10.90), and involvement of other previous outbreak (adjusted odds ratio = 2.245, 95% confidence interval = 1.176–4.286) were the predictors for good preparedness. Conclusion: Most of the health professionals were well prepared. Being male, living within a family, and involvement of other outbreaks leads to good preparation. Governmental bodies and hospital managers have to help health professionals to be prepared enough to combat the pandemic.

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Peran Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dalam Keteraturan Konsumsi Obat Klien TBC

JKEP ◽

10.32668/jkep.v4i1.280 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 54-61

Author(s):

Wartonah Wartonah ◽

Eska Riyanti ◽

Nelly Yardes

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Bacterial Resistance ◽

P Value ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

District Health ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Chi Square Test

Tuberculosis is a contagious pulmonary infection and the biggest cause of death after cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The non-compliance of patients with pulmonary TB in taking medication causes the patient's recovery rate to be low, high mortality rates and recurrence increases and has an impact on bacterial resistance to some anti-tuberculosis drugs and is very difficult to cure. This study aims to determine the factors most associated with adherence to taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs in the Cipayung District Health Center East Jakarta area. The research method used is Cross sectional. The sample used was 60 respondents who matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test. Data analysis showed that there was a significantly relationship between role of PMO with OR 2,6 (p value = 0,000) with adherenceto taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs. The results showed that TB clients 2.6 times would regularly take TB medication if the PMO reminded them of taking medication

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VII DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SMP NEGERI 02 SINTANG TAHUN 2017

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.33486/jk.v8i1.45 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Lea Masan ◽

Eka Frelestanty

Keyword(s):

Confidence Interval ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Remaja putri yang mempunyai kecenderungan nerotis dalam usia pubertas, banyak mengalami konflik batin dari datangnya menstruasi pertama yang dapat menimbulkan beberapa tingkah laku patologis, meliputi kecemasan-kecemasan berupa fobia, wujud minat yang sangat berlebih, rasa berdosa atau bersalah yang sangat ekstrim yang kemudian menjelma menjadi reaksi paranoid. Menarche merupakan peristiwa paling penting pada remaja putri sebagai pertanda siklus masa subur sudah dimulai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri kelas VII dalam menghadapi menarche di SMP Negeri 02 Sintang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuessioner tertutup. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data primer dengan pembagian kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai X2 = 14,663 dengan nilai p value = 0,01 < 0,05, yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai Odds Ratio = 3,442 (OR=3,4) dengan 95% Confidence Interval (CI= 1,719-6,891). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri kelas VII dalam menghadapi menarche di SMP Negeri 02 Sintang tahun 2017. Dari 80 orang responden, 48 orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang (60%). Sedangkan dari 80 responden, 54 orang menunjukan sikap tidak mendukung dalam menghadapi menarche (67,5%). Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan, dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja khususnya yang berkaitan dengan menarche, sehingga pengetahuan remaja putri semakin baik dan semakin siap dalam menghadapi terjadinya menarche.

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