scholarly journals Family’s Role in Helping Drug Abuser Recovery Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Devy Mulia Sari ◽  
Mohammad Zainal Fatah ◽  
Ira Nurmala
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Drug Abuse Prevention ◽  
Role Based ◽  
The Government

Background: The National Narcotics Board or Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) survey results found the prevalence of drug abuse in 2015 amount 42,900 people, and an increase of 20.84% in 2016, which amounted to 51,840 people. As a result of drug abuse, drug abusers often experience health problems both physically and mentally due to the influence of drugs or the environment that makes drug abusers depressed. One of the health treatments for drug abusers that can be done to motivate drug abusers is to provide family support. The family is a source of social support because, in family relationships, mutual trust is created. Objective: This research was conducted to determine how the family’s role based on Kroenke helped to recover the health of drug abusers from deciding to stop drug abuse. The government can later consider this research’s benefits in creating a family-based drug abuse prevention and recovery program. Methods: This study uses a review of international articles. The articles used are twenty articles published in the last ten years. Result: Research shows that the family’s role in helping recovering drug users’ health drug users’ health is different but still has the same goal. Support provided is based on the cause of individuals to commit drug abuse. Support could be provided in the form of assessment support, instrumental, informational, and social. A good family role’s functioning makes the recovery process more effective because an addict will feel motivated by their support. Conclusion: The research conducted that the family’s role is essential for the recovery of the health of drug addicts, providing a stimulus for change to stop drug abuse. The family’s ability and function in explaining the addict’s self-control varies according to how the response and the intensity of family support provided to the addict.

scholarly journals The Process of Establishing Family Support for Rehabilitated Adolescent Drug Abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Made Dewi Sariyani ◽  
Kadek Sri Ariyanti ◽  
Dyah Pradnyaparamita ◽  
Ni Komang Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Drugs And Crime ◽  
Internal And External Factors

According to UNODC (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) in the World Drug Report in 2015, the estimated drug users in 2013 were 246 million people, where the highest number of drug cases occurred in the population of 15-64 years of age. The biggest factor that can influence the success of drug users to leave drugs forever is the strong intentions from within and positive family support. This study aimed to find out in depth regarding the process of establishing family support for rehabilitated adolescent drug abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital. This study employed a qualitative design. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interview to 12 informants, where 6 informants were the parents of the drug abusers, 3 nurses in the rehabilitation room, and 3 adolescents who were being rehabilitated in Bangli mental hospital. This study revealed that the family had internal and external factors as well as inhibiting factors in forming and providing support to residents. In forming support, the residents’ family had internal and external factors that influenced it, moreover they also had inhibiting factors such as feeling of weary and distance from home. Index Terms— support, family, adolescents, rehabilitation

scholarly journals Motivasi Remaja untuk Mengikuti Program Rehabilitasi Napza

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adek Setiyani ◽  
Budi Anna Keliat
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Developmental Task ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakRemaja merupakan tahap perkembangan yang dilalui oleh setiap individu dan mempunyai tugas perkembangan dalam penentuan identitas diri. Dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri, remaja tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh keluarga, tetapi juga oleh lingkungan sekolah dan teman sebaya. Kedekatan interpersonal remaja mulai bergeser kepada teman sebaya. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja rentan terhadap perilaku negatif, salah satunya perilaku penyalahgunaan Napza. Dampak dari perilaku penyalahgunaan Napza tidak hanya terhadap kesehatan remaja, tetapi juga terhadap hubungan dalam keluarga, hubungan sosial dan prestasi belajar. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, remaja perlu rehabilitasi. Keberhasilan rehabilitasi dipengaruhi oleh motivasi remaja. Metode Penelitian menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi remaja penyalahguna Napza dalam mengikuti program rehabilitasi. Hasil Respons remaja terhadap penyalahgunaan Napza diantaranya secara kognitif, afektif, fisiologis dan sosial sehingga memberikan dampak terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan fisik dan mental, hubungan dengan keluarga bahkan masalah hukum. Sebagian besar remaja penyalahguna Napza mengikuti rehabilitasi karena terpaksa, baik dipaksa oleh keluarga maupun karena terlibat masalah hukum. Untuk mendapatkan penanganan, remaja penyalahguna Napza memerlukan dukungan keluarga untuk mengambil keputusan untuk rehabilitasi dan memberikan dukungan selama mengikuti rehabilitasi. Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan motivasi remaja dalam mengikuti rehabilitasi dan meningkatkan dukungan keluarga melalui terapi modalitas.Kata kunci: Remaja, Penyalahgunaan Napza, Motivasi, RehabilitasiADOLESCENTS’ MOTIVATION TO PARTICIPATE IN A SUBSTANCE USE REHABILITATION PROGRAMAbstractAdolescence is a stage of development that is traversed by each individual and has a developmental task in determining self-identity. In the process of forming self-identity, adolescents are not only influenced by the family, but also by the school environment and peers. Teenage interpersonal closeness begins to shift to peers. This causes adolescents to be vulnerable to negative behavior, one of which is the behavior of drug abuse. The impact of drug abuse behavior is not only on adolescent health, but also on relationships in the family, social relations and learning achievement. To overcome this impact, adolescents need rehabilitation. The success of rehabilitation is influenced by the motivation of adolescents. Method: The study used a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach which aimed to determine the motivation of adolescent substance use in participating in a rehabilitation program. Results: The response of adolescents to drug abuse includes cognitive, affective, physiological and social so that it has an impact on education, physical and mental health, family relationships and even legal issues. Most teenagers who use drugs are forced to undergo rehabilitation, both forced by family and because of legal problems. To get treatment, teenagers who use drugs need family support to make decisions for rehabilitation and to provide support during rehabilitation. Recommendation: Health workers can increase the motivation of adolescents to follow rehabilitation and increase family support through therapy modalities.Keywords: Adolescents, Drug Abuse, Motivation, Rehabilitation

scholarly journals DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROBLEM BY THE ZIMBABWEAN YOUTH: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 41-59
Author(s):  
Tariro Maraire ◽  
Saralah Devi Chethiyar Mariamdaran
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Substance Abuse Problem ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Psychological Perspective ◽  
Negative Effects

Drug abuse has become a problem among youths in Zimbabwe, so dire is the situation that more than half of the youths’ population, approximately 57% in Zimbabwe are involved in drug abuse. The statistics on youth drug abuse in Zimbabwe increase yearly despite measures implemented by various stakeholders to fight the pandemic. The study seeks to understand the problem of drug abuse within the Zimbabwean context from a psychological perspective. The current study takes a desk research approach to understand the problem of drug abuse by the youth in Zimbabwe. The study unearths the most affected age group by drug abuse, the causes of drug abuse, the types of drug abuse and the effects of drug abuse to that age group. The study reviewed relevant literature, using key terms in the study, which are youth, drug abuse and problem. Literature was systematically categorised into categories of causes of drug abuse, types of drug abuse and the effects of drug abuse among the youth. Findings from the study are that, the youth are the most affected age group by drug abuse in Zimbabwe and the problem stems from lack of self-control and negative self-concept on the youth drug abusers. The study also established that cannabis is the most abused drug in Zimbabwe and that the problem of drug abuse has negative effects to the drug abuser, family, community and nation at large. The current study recommends for future studies to establish intervention programs in Zimbabwe that aim to enhance self-control and self-concept in youth drug abusers.

scholarly journals A case-control study on alcohol and psychiatric disorders as risk factors for drug abuse pattern

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1571-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia S. Lopes ◽  
Rosely Sichieri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Composite International Diagnostic Interview ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Control Study

We evaluated alcohol and psychiatric disorders as risk factors for the pattern of drug abuse/dependence in a matched case-control study (370 adults). Cases (drug abusers) and controls were selected in the community using the snowball technique and matched by sex, age, and friendship. Information was gathered using the "Composite International Diagnostic Interview" (CIDI). Three patterns of drug abuse/dependence were evaluated: any drug abuse/dependence, only cannabis, and cocaine and other drugs. Logistic conditional regression showed that alcohol dependence was strongly associated with pattern of drug abuse/dependence. Thus, compared to the "no drug abuse group", the odds ratio for association with diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs was 10.2 (95% CI: 4.9-21.2), whereas for abuse/dependence on cannabis only, the odds ratio was 1.0. For affective disorders, the odds ratio was 2.0 (95% CI: 1.10-3.64) for the group that received a diagnosis of abuse/dependence on cocaine and other drugs, whereas no association was found for those with abuse/dependence on cannabis only. In conclusion, there is not a homogeneous group of "drug users", and the role of risk factors depends on the drug use pattern.

scholarly journals Complex evaluation of drug abuse prevention effectiveness in young people of Kursk region

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
V I Timoshilov ◽  
G A Sidorov
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Young People ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Abuse Prevention ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Drug Abuse Prevention ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Kursk Region

Aim. To perform the complex evaluation of drug abuse prevention effectiveness in young people of Kursk region. Methods. 110 primary care physicians and healthcare managers and 459 young people aged 10-19 years (mean age 15.5±1.04 years) polled. The statistical analysis included calculation of extensive indicators, (numbers of responders who gave the certain answers), mean values with confidence intervals and variation (coefficient of variation, Cv). Results. Doctors evaluated the effectiveness of the preventive measures categories allocated based on a content analysis of legal documents and teaching materials. The, now doctors and health professionals consider informing young people about the dangers of drugs as the most effective measure in the current circumstances, early detection and treatment of drug abusers - the least effective. Average integrated assessment of prevention quality by young people was 4.31±0.7 points, variation was sufficiently high (Cv=25%). 82.8% of adolescents consider themselves satisfied with the information they were provided, 85.7% were satisfied with the way of presenting the data. Performed informational and educational work has strengthened understanding of the dangers of drugs in 71.9% of adolescents. Conclusion. The quality of all ongoing preventive work was rated by youth as above average, while significant variation was seen. Results of the survey are the basis of developing system for drug abuse prevention management among youth, introduced in Kursk region.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Family Support Group on the Recovery of Drug Abuse Victims in the Rehabilitation Institutions for the Management and Abuse of Drugs (LRPPN) Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Febriantika Febriantika ◽  
Muhammad Badiran ◽  
Ayi Darmana
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
The Family

This study aims to determine the successful implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse who participate in the rehabilitation program at the LRPPN BI Institute in Medan. The subjects in this study were counselees (residents), while the key informants in this study included counselors, families and victims of drug abuse. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of collecting data through the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) in the recovery process of victims of drug abuse can improve self-concept, reduce anxiety, develop responsibility and be aware of their abilities, both within the family and in the community. The family plays an important role in the recovery process of the counselee (resident) to return to live a healthy life without using drugs, the family can keep the child from relapse (relapse) consume drugs. As for the obstacles in the implementation of the Family Support Group (FSG) such as divorced and remarried parents, busyness of the family due to work and the geographical location of the counselee's family (resident) with the location of the BI LRPPN Medan which is quite far away.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Improve of Comprehension of Drug Abusers Among Student

10.32698/0882 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Amri Love Lindra ◽  
Yeni Karneli ◽  
Marlina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Experimental Group

Incorrect understanding of the dangers of drug abuse makes adolescents underestimate the dangers of drug abuse. Most drug users in adolescence, because adolescents have unstable and easily influenced characteristics and great curiosity. Drug use by adolescents in the early stages is trying to the stage of addiction. The purpose of this study is to look at the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring techniques in increasing understanding of the dangers of student drug abuse. This study uses in the form of a pseudo experimental design of The Non-Equivalent Control Group with pretest and posttest. The subjects of the study were students of class X TKR at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang with a sample of 20 people divided into 2 groups consisting of 10 people as the experimental group and 10 people as the control group. The sampling technique with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed ranks test and Kolmogorov Smirnov two independent samples. The results of this study, concluded that cognitive restructuring techniques are effective in increasing understanding of the dangers of student drug abuse.

scholarly journals Pattern of Drug Abuse among Patients in Some Selected Addiction Rehabilitation Centers in Dhaka City

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Sayeda Riya ◽  
Mahfuzar Rahman ◽  
Md Zafor Sadeque ◽  
Asma Kabir ◽  
Badar Uddin Umar
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Drug Intake ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers

This study was done to find the pattern of drug abuse and its associated factors among the patients admitted in addiction rehabilitation centers. This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 150 drug addicted patients at the central drug addiction cure center at Tejgaon, Dhaka. Data were collected with a pre tested structured questionnaire. The study was conducted under the department of community medicine, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Mohakhali, Dhaka during March to May 2008. Among the 150 respondents, males constituted 87%, females 12.7%. Most of the respondents (49.3%) were in the age group twenty five to thirty five years. Ninety two percent (92%) of respondents were Muslims, 78.62% urban dwellers, 14.0% from rural areas and 7.33% came from nearby slums. Literacy rate of drug abusers was 81.3%. 33.3% were unemployed, mean family monthly income was ten thousand taka. Drug of initiation was ganja/cannabis in 48.0% and finally addicted to heroin. Inhalation was the route of choice (56.6%), oral route 30.9% and intravenous drug users (IDU's) 12.5% were remarkable. Peer pressure was a major contributing factor 55.5% for drug initiation. Black market (illegal spot) 77.3% was mainly the source of procurement of drug. Mean duration of drug intake was 4.2 years. Significant association was found between male sex and drug intake (p<0.05), and between age group 25-35 years and drug intake (P< 0.05). Drug dependence is highly prevalent among educated people. Familial confliction and peer pressure lead to different drug abuse. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v8i2.20371 Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2013;8(2): 63-66

Some Reflections on the Evolution of Current American Approaches to Problems of Drug Abuse and to the Treatment of Drug Abusers

1977 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome H. Jaffe
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Abuse Prevention ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Drug Abuse Prevention

In this article the author, who was the first director of the Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, looks at changes during the last decade in American approaches to dealing with problems of drug abuse and the treatment of drug abusers.

Hepatitis in 101 Consecutive Suburban Cocaine and Opiate Users

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd W. Estroff ◽  
Irl L. Extein ◽  
Dolores Malaspina ◽  
Mark S. Gold
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Serum Antibody ◽  
Screen Test ◽  
Drug Abusers ◽  
Hepatitis B Antigen ◽  
History Of

The records of 101 cocaine and/or heroin drug abusing patients admitted consecutively to Fair Oaks Hospital were evaluated for history of IV drug abuse, antigen and serum antibody evidence of hepatitis A and B infection, and elevation of serum SGPT. One patient, an IV user, had hepatitis B antigen present in his blood. No patient had acute hepatitis A (IgM) antibody present. Forty-five out of fifty-three (84.9%) IV abusers were Hep B Ab positive, while two out of twenty-nine non-IV abusers (6.9%) were positive. Twenty of fifty-three (43.4%) IV users had positive hepatitis A Ab while one of twenty-nine (3.4%) of non-IV users were positive. Thirty-five of fifty-five (63.6%) IV users had elevated SGPT compared to five of forty-one (12.2%) in non-IV users. IV users tended to be older than non-IV users. The data presented in this article indicate that there is a greatly increased incidence of both hepatitis A and B in IV drug users compared to non-IV users and that the hepatitis B incidence is increased in a far greater amount than could be expected in a normal population. The type of drug injected (heroin, other opiates, or cocaine) was not an important determinant. The presence of hepatitis B antibodies in any drug abusing patient who denies IV use is a strong indication that they may not be telling the truth about their past drug abuse. It makes little difference whether drug abusing patients live in the inner city or the suburbs. They carry a similar risk of exposure to hepatitis. Our data suggest that a comprehensive hepatitis evaluation including hepatitis A Ab, hepatitis B surface and E antigens and antibodies, core antibodies and SGPT should be performed on all IV and heavy non-IV using drug abusers. These tests are described as a possible screen test for selecting patients to test for AIDS with Anti HTLV III antibodies.

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