scholarly journals Marriage Experience from the Girl’s Perspective: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Farhah Kamilah ◽  
Elyse Maria Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Married Life ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Research Findings

Background: Child marriage is a marriage that is conducted formally or informally by spouses or with one of the spouses aged 18. Child marriage is a phenomenon that involves socio-cultural elements thus many factors influence it. Girls are 3 times more likely to experience child marriage than boys. Various conditions that occur in child marriage have generated interest in seeing a broader view of how married girls view their married life. Objective: This review was conducted to explore research findings related to the experiences of girls who were married under 18 years of age so that it could be used as an illustration to see the condition of girls in child marriage life. Methods: This review used three databases PubMed, ProQuest, and EbscoHost. The search for articles used main keywords, namely "child marriage", "women experience", and "marriage life" combined with helper keywords. The articles were full-text, in English, not limited by year and country, and discussed child marriage from a woman's perspective. Results: This review was done on 10 articles that were screened and analyzed out of 2259 articles. All articles used a qualitative method and were originated from Malaysia (2 articles), Pakistan (2 articles), Iran (2 articles), United States, Morocco, Jordan, and Israel. The total participants were 187 people from all articles. The causes of marriage in girls were poverty, prevention of premarital sex, adolescent pregnancy solutions, and personal desires of the girls. The state of marriage was seen from self-actualization and pressures on the role of girls in married life. Conclusion: This review summarized the reasons for marriage before the age of 18 were due to poverty factors, the avoidance of premarital sex, teenage pregnancy solutions and the willingness of girls themselves to marry. This review also summarized the situation of girls in child marriages who were unable to be self-reliant and were under pressure to perform their position in the household. Child marriage also caused new issues in the lives of girls, hence it was necessary to consider getting married at the age of under 18 years.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Perempuan dan Pernikahan di Bawah Umur

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Dwi Anggun Apriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Made In

Advocates for ending child marriage in Indonesia face an uphill battle. The practice of child marriage is rooted in broader structural problems such as poverty and gender inequality which are intertwined with people's views on marriage, sexuality and morality according to religion and tradition. In this regard, the practice of child marriage must be understood in various fields such as religious norms on marriage, morality around premarital sex, people's views on gender and the role of children and parenting, which are not all pro-women. The views on child marriage, how child marriage is practiced, the rules and enforcement are different and often contradictory between actors and institutions, however it is girls who suffer the most as a result of the practice of child marriage. This study discusses the government efforts that have been made in protecting women and underage marriages and sees to what extent these actions can eradicate and protect. Abstrak Advokasi untuk mengakhiri pernikahan anak di Indonesia menghadapi perjuangan berat. Praktik perkawinan anak berakar pada masalah struktural yang lebih luas seperti kemiskinan dan ketimpangan gender yang saling terkait dengan pandangan masyarakat tentang perkawinan, seksualitas, dan moralitas menurut agama dan tradisi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, praktik perkawinan anak harus dipahami dalam berbagai bidang seperti norma agama tentang perkawinan, moralitas seputar seks pranikah, pandangan masyarakat tentang gender serta peran anak dan pola asuh yang tidak semuanya berpihak pada perempuan. Pandangan tentang perkawinan anak, bagaimana perkawinan anak dipraktekkan, peraturan dan penegakannya berbeda-beda dan seringkali kontradiktif antara aktor dan lembaga, namun anak perempuanlah yang paling menderita akibat praktek perkawinan anak. Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah yang telah dilakukan dalam melakukan perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan pernikahan di bawah umur dan melihat sejauh mana tindakan ini dapat meberantas dan melindungi.

scholarly journals Implementing Authentic Assessment in EFL Classroom to Prepare Pre-Service Teachers for Curriculum 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Sella Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teacher ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Authentic Assessment ◽  
English Language Education ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Teacher Understanding ◽  
Research Findings

This article aimed at the role of Authentic Assessment in Implementing In EFL Classroom To Prepare Pre-Service Teachers For Curriculum 2013. Authentic Assessment is a unit that will be the point of discussion in this article. How Authentic Assessment has big influences for understanding and perception of the prospective teacher. Authentic Assessment is an important thing that prospective teacher should understand. This study involves 10 respondents who were students of the 5th semester of English Language Education Program at Universitas Ibn Khaldun. The purpose of this study is to help prospective teacher understanding and prepare about Authentic Assessment. To collect the data the researchers follow some stages, namely filling out the questionnaires, interview, and observation. From the qualitative method, the researcher reported that the respondents’ responses are very diverse. The research findings showed that mostly they do not understand enough what Authentic Assessment is. 

scholarly journals Da’wah in Multicultural Society; Struggling between Identity, Plurality and Puritanity: an Empirical Study of Cheng Hoo Mosque of Makassar, South Sulawesi

Al-Ulum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Erwin Jusuf Thaib ◽  
Arfan Nusi ◽  
Suharti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Research Findings

This article focuses on research on the role of the Cheng Hoo Mosque in the multicultural da'wah movement in Makassar City and the challenges it faces. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological and da'wah approach. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of multicultural da'wah at the Cheng Hoo Mosque in Makassar City and the challenges it faces from aspects of identity, plurality, and puritanity. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the Cheng Hoo Mosque is a religious and cultural identity of the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar City. The challenge faced by multicultural da'wah is plurality, especially in the field of religion and religious puritanism which leads to division. The multicultural da'wah movement at Cheng Hoo Mosque is carried out with three approaches, namely non-mazhab mosques, mosques that are open to all groups, across cultures and religions, and acceptance and respect for local culture. Key words: Cheng Hoo Mosque, da’wah, multicultural

scholarly journals REINCIDÊNCIA DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: PERCEPÇÕES DAS ADOLESCENTES

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Ana Rafaela Souza Rodrigues ◽  
Wanessa De Moraes Barros ◽  
Patrícia Daniele Feitosa Lopes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Adolescent Pregnancy ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Pregnancy In Adolescence ◽  
Nuevas Tecnologías ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa

Objetivo: apreender as percepções de adolescentes acerca da gestação. Metodologia: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas a 13 adolescentes grávidas reincidentes em acompanhamento pré-natal em Unidade de Referência Materno Infantil de Belém-PA. A coleta de dados ocorreu de janeiro a março de 2015, realizando-se, após, análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: a) Percepções negativas acerca da gestação na adolescência; b) Percepções Positivas acerca da Gestação na Adolescência; c) Apoio familiar e do parceiro no contexto da gestação na adolescência; d) Acesso à orientação: a atuação do profissional de saúde. Conclusão: há deficiência no conhecimento sobre gravidez; necessita-se que profissionais de saúde exerçam a educação em saúde, criando novas tecnologias educativas.Descritores: Reincidência; Gravidez na Adolescência; Percepção.RECIDIVISM OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY: PERCEPTIONS OF ADOLESCENTESObjective: To grasp the perceptions of teenagers about pregnancy. Methodology: qualitative research, through semi-structured interviews with 13 pregnant teenagers repeat prenatal care in Maternal Reference Unit Belém-PA. The collection took place from January to March 2015, the data were analyzed by content analysis. Results: four categories emerged: a) Negative perceptions about adolescent pregnancy; b) Positive Perceptions about Pregnancy in Adolescence; c) Family support and partner in the context of adolescent pregnancy; d) Access to orientation: the role of health professionals. Conclusion: there is lack of knowledge about pregnancy; It requires that hDescriptors: Recurrence; Pregnancy in adolescence; Perception.LA RECURRENCIA DE EMBARA ZO EN ADOLESCENTS: UNA VISIÓN DE ADOLESCENTESObjetivo: comprender las percepciones de los adolescentes sobre el embarazo. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 13 adolescentes embarazadas repetir la atención prenatal en Maternal Referencia Unidad de Belém-PA. La colección se llevó a cabo de enero a marzo de 2015. Los datos fueran submetidos a la analisis de contenido. Resultados: surgieron cuatro categorías: a) Las percepciones negativas sobre el embarazo adolescente; b) Las percepciones positivas sobre el embarazo en la adolescencia; c) el apoyo familiar y socio en el contexto del embarazo adolescente; d) El acceso a la orientación: el papel de los profesionales de la salud. Conclusion: existe una falta de conocimiento sobre embarazo; Se requiere que los profesionales de la salud involucrados en la educación sanitaria, la creación de nuevas tecnologías educativas.Descriptores: Recurrencia; Embarazo en adolescencia; Percepción.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN INCREASING MOTIVATION TEACHER WORK IN PONDOK PESANTREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Mohamad Muspawi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Straightforward Manner ◽  
Audit Trail ◽  
Teacher Work ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Member Checks

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemimpin di pondok pesantren As’ad Kota Jambi dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru. Target penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Peran pemimpin dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, 2). Kendala pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yakni menguraikan temuan penelitian secara naratif dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik obervasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Mengecek validitas data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, member check, dan audit trail. Alisis data dilakukan dengan penelaahan dan reduksi data, unitisasi data, kategorisasi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, peran pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru adalah meliputi pemberikan reward dan punishment, ajakan kepada guru untuk bekerja secara ikhlas, peningkatan fasilitas kerja, serta menjaga kedekatan dengan para guru. Kedua, kendala pimpinan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru meliputi; 1) kekurangan dana, diatasi dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada para guru agar sama-sama memaklumi akan keterbatasan keuangan, dan berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan pokok yang terjangkau dengan keuangan yang ada. 2) Keberagaman keinginan para guru, diatasi dengan memenuhi kebutuhan yang terjangkau saja, dengan harapan para guru bisa menerima keadaan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin; Motivasi Kerja Guru; Pondok Pesantren. Abstrak This study aims to determine the role of leaders in Islamic boarding schools As'ad Jambi City in increasing teacher work motivation. The research target is to find out: 1). The role of leaders in increasing teacher work motivation, 2). Leadership constraints in increasing teacher work motivation, and how to overcome them. The method used is a qualitative method, which describes the research findings in a narrative and straightforward manner. Data collection was carried out by observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Checking the validity of the data is done by observing persistence, triangulation, member checks, and audit trail. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing and reducing data, unitizing data, categorizing data, and interpreting data. The results showed that; First, the role of leaders in increasing teacher work motivation includes giving rewards and punishments, inviting teachers to work sincerely, improving work facilities, and maintaining closeness to teachers. Second, the constraints of the leadership in increasing teacher work motivation include; 1) lack of funds, is overcome by providing an understanding to teachers so that they are equally understanding of financial limitations, and strive to meet basic needs that are affordable with existing finances. 2) The diversity of the wishes of the teachers, is overcome by meeting only affordable needs, in the hope that the teachers can accept the existing situation. Keywords: Leader; Teacher Work Motivation; Islamic boarding school. 

scholarly journals PERAN KINERJA PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR BAGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 632-649
Author(s):  
Mohamad Muspawi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Audit Trail ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Positive Input

AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the performance of Islamic Education supervisors in improving the pedagogical competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers in Resort I State Elementary School Pelawan District. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, in which the researcher describes the research findings in a narrative and as-is. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and interview techniques. To check the validity of the data, the author performs perseverance observation, triangulation, member check, audit trail. And to analyze the data the authors conduct data review and reduction, data unitization, data categorization, and data interpretation. The results showed that the role of the school supervisor's performance in improving the pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Resort I State Elementary School Pelawan District was: 1. Carry out Teacher Subject Deliberation activities. 2. Provide positive input to PAI teachers. 3. Check the administrative completeness of the teacher. 4. Provide enlightenment on the development of the world of learning to teachers. Keywords: Supervisory; Performance; Teacher Competence.  Abstrak Tujuan daripada kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kinerja pengawas dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Resort I Kecamatan Pelawan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yakni temuan penelitian diuraikan secara naratif dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik obervasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Pengecekan validitas data melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, member check, audit trail. Penganalisisan data menggunakan penelaahan dan reduksi data, unitisasi data, kategorisasi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kinerja pengawas sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agma Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Resort I Kecamatan Pelawan adalah: 1. Melaksanakan kegiatan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). 2. Memberikan masukan yang positif kepada para guru Pendidikan Agma Islam (PAI). 3. Memeriksa kelengkapan administrasi guru. 4. Memberikan pencerahan mengenai perkembangan dunia pembelajaran kepada para guru.   Kata Kunci: Kinerja; Pengawas; Kompetensi Guru.

scholarly journals Aggregated Roles of Smartphones in Young Adults’ Leisure and Well-Being: A Diary Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4133
Author(s):  
Anna Irimiás ◽  
Tamás Csordás ◽  
Kornélia Kiss ◽  
Gábor Michalkó
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Agenda Setter ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Relationship

Young adults spend most of their leisure time in the company of their smartphones. Drawing on the theory of digital well-being and on the concept of psychological sustainability, our aim is to investigate the relationship between digitalization-dominated leisure-time consumption to identify the aggregated roles of smartphones. We suggest that smartphones play different roles in young adults’ daily life. To test our predictions, we used a qualitative method, a two-day time-use diary with structured interviews; two sample groups were recruited for data gathering. The results of the content analysis and of the qualitative sentiment analysis show that mobile devices have a marked agenda-setter function, along with the functions of ‘separator’ and ‘enabler’. The use of smartphones leads to idleness and perceived timelessness while staying physically immobile. Results expand our knowledge on the aggregated role of smartphones in young adults’ activities. Wider society can benefit from the research findings, stimulating young adults to acknowledge the aggregated roles and functions of their smartphones and to develop their digital well-being.

scholarly journals Institutional Sustainability Analysis of Community-Based Tourism (Case of Kasbi Community in North Halmahera )

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yerik Afrianto Singgalen ◽  
Gatot Sasongko ◽  
Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Sustainability Analysis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Institutional Sustainability ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Tourism Community

<p>Tourism is a growing sector in North Halmahera Regency. The development of the tourism sector inseparable with the role of entrepreneurship supported by human resources and infrastructure. This research conducted since 2015 use qualitative method and case studies approach on local tourism community known as <em>Kasbi Community </em>. This research discusses an institutional sustainability of community based tourism in North Halmahera. This research findings shows that Participation and partnerships are useful in encouraging tourism development to achieve sustainable tourism through community it’s also attempt to maintain the sustainability of tourism itself.</p>

scholarly journals Role of family structure and parenting style in adolescent pregnancy in Surabaya, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fulatul Anifah ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki ◽  
Herlin Fitriana K ◽  
Atik Triratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Structure ◽  
Adolescent Pregnancy ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Relationship Of

Objectives: To explore the relationship of family structure and parenting style with adolescent pregnancy in SurabayaMaterials and Methods: This research uses mix methods approach with case-control design and case study. Data were collected by questionnaire and in-dept interview guidelines. This study involved 46 adolescent (23 cases and 23 control) by purpossive sampling and 6 adolescents as main participants. Quantitative data were analyzed on univariable, bivariable with chi square and multivariable with multiple logistic regression with p=0,05 and CI 95%. Qualitative data were analyzed by in-depth interviewResults: Family stucture were not statistically significant (OR 10.53; CI 0.657-168.93), but socially meaningful. There is not statistically significant between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy (OR 1.191; CI 0.373-3.806). Other factors that have a significant relationship with adolescent pregnancy is education of responden (OR 559.76; CI 3.608-23026.4). There is no statis-tically significant in education father, education mother, employment status and where they living. Parenting style can be influenced by communication between parents and adolescent.Conclusions: Risk of adolescent pregnancy on people who have low education. Adolescents from extended family and single parent have a role to the incidence of teenage pregnancy.

Sa’Unine String Orchestra, Orkes Geseknya Indonesia

Panggung ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranti - Rachmawanti
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
String Orchestra ◽  
Characteristic Func ◽  
Orchestra Music ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Func Tion

ABSTRACT This article explains the result of Sa’Unine String Orchestra as one of Indonesian orchestras in popular culture. Main idea of this research is to uncover and describe the characteristic, func- tion, and role of Sa’Unine String Orchestra within the popular culture in Indonesia. This research used qualitative method with ethnographical approaches to identify all facts that discovered during research. The conclusions of this research show that Sa’Unine String Orchestra moves in two ways, there are; the idealism which had a vision to create a real Indonesian string orchestra and a part of music industry. At the end, these two ways are connected to each other because of the earnings of those. Music industry becomes a support factor which create the idealism of Sa’Unine String Or- chestra to be an Indonesian String Orchestra. Keywords: String Orchestra, Music, Popular Culture. 

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