scholarly journals GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA GIZI LEBIH DAN GIZI NORMAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Rizky Arifandy Amir ◽  
Annis Catur Adi
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Sedentary Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Overweight Adolescent ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Electronic Games ◽  
Normal Adolescents

Sedentary activity is an activity that requires very low energy expenditure, such as sitting or lying down while watching television, playing electronic games, and reading that can cause negative effects on health. One of the negative impactis increasing risk for obesity. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutrition adequacy level and sedentary activity among overweight and normal adolescent. This research was descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Thesample was 70 students of SMPN 3 Gresik which divided into two groups based on their nutritional status, overweight or normal with 35 samples in each group. Data of nutrient intake, sedentary activity, and measurements of height and weight obtained from questionnaires and direct interview with respondents. Research showed that majority of overweight adolescent, had an energy and carbohydrate adequacy levels more than 77% of RDA compared to normaladolescent. Overweight and normal adolescents have a similar protein and fat adequacy level. Overweight adolescents had greater sedentary activity level the normal one. Majority of overweight adolescent have higher adequacy levelof energy, carbohydrate, and sedentary activity than normal adolescent. Reducing consumption of sweet, fatty foods, increase consumption of fruits and vegetables, also increase regular physical activity need to be done by therespondent.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA GIZI LEBIH DAN GIZI NORMAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sofia Rahma Pramudita ◽  
Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Sedentary Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Overweight Adolescent ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Electronic Games ◽  
Normal Adolescents

Sedentary activity is an activity that requires very low energy expenditure, such as sitting or lying down while watching television, playing electronic games, and reading that can cause negative effects on health. One of the negative impactis increasing risk for obesity. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutrition adequacy level and sedentary activity among overweight and normal adolescent. This research was descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Thesample was 70 students of SMPN 3 Gresik which divided into two groups based on their nutritional status, overweight or normal with 35 samples in each group. Data of nutrient intake, sedentary activity, and measurements of height and weight obtained from questionnaires and direct interview with respondents. Research showed that majority of overweight adolescent, had an energy and carbohydrate adequacy levels more than 77% of RDA compared to normaladolescent. Overweight and normal adolescents have a similar protein and fat adequacy level. Overweight adolescents had greater sedentary activity level the normal one. Majority of overweight adolescent have higher adequacy levelof energy, carbohydrate, and sedentary activity than normal adolescent. Reducing consumption of sweet, fatty foods, increase consumption of fruits and vegetables, also increase regular physical activity need to be done by the respondent

scholarly journals Organophosphate Pesticide Residue in Fruits and Vegetables

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-177
Author(s):  
Joko Sudarsono ◽  
Setyo Sri Rahardjo ◽  
Kisrini Kisrini
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Residue ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Active Substances

The use of the pesticide which does not follow the procedure may potentially cause residue of pesticide to be left on vegetables and fruits sold in supermarkets and traditional markets. We aimed to find the pattern of pesticide usage and levels of residue found in plants. This study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design using detailed sampling procedure. We obtained the data of the pesticide residue concentration by conducting laboratory examinations on eight samples of cabbage and eight samples of tomatoes from traditional markets and supermarkets in the city of Solo. The data were tested using simple linear regression testing. The organophosphate measurement results showed no residues were detected, because it was below the Limit of Detection (LOD). We concluded that pesticides containing active substances were not used in the vegetables we tested or the active substances were no longer contained in the vegetables after harvesting.

scholarly journals Changes in Physical Activity Are Associated with Corresponding Changes in Psychological Well-Being: A Pandemic Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 10680
Author(s):  
Micael Dahlen ◽  
Helge Thorbjørnsen ◽  
Hallgeir Sjåstad ◽  
Petra von Heideken Wågert ◽  
Charlotta Hellström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Good Reason ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Organized Activities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Societal crises and personal challenges are often followed by substantial changes in physical activity. Is there a link between such changes and psychological well-being? Seeking to answer this question, we conducted a correlational study on a representative sample in Sweden during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 1035). About 49% of the sample had decreased their physical activity compared to their self-reported activity level prior to the pandemic, whereas 32% had increased it. The results showed a positive and robust association between changes in daily activity level and corresponding changes in psychological well-being. Specifically, individuals who had reduced their physical activity over the last year reported lower life satisfaction than before, and individuals who had increased their physical activity reported higher life satisfaction than before. The amount of complete physical inactivity (sitting) showed a similar pattern as the exercise data, meaning that individuals who reported increasing inactivity per day also reported a greater decline in life satisfaction. Additional analyses showed that the association between daily activity level and life satisfaction was somewhat stronger for men than for women, but there was no difference when comparing individual versus organized activities. The current study was based on a cross-sectional design, measuring self-reported change over time. Recent work from other research teams have used longitudinal data and experience-sampling in different settings, finding similar results. We conclude that there is good reason to recommend physical exercise as a coping strategy in difficult times.

scholarly journals The Dark Side of Humor in the Workplace: Aggressive Humor, Exhaustion and Intention to Leave the Organization

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-100
Author(s):  
Sabina Trif ◽  
Oana C Fodor
Keyword(s):  
Call Center ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Intention To Leave ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Moderated Mediation Model ◽  
Aggressive Humor ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Humor is inherent to social interaction and research has mainly focused on the potential benefits of using humor at work. However, different types of humor exist and this study builds on the Job Demands-Resources Model (JD-R) to argue that aggressive humor in the workplace is a demand rather than a resource. Specifically, the study explores the association of aggressive humor and the intention to leave the organization manifested by the employees and the role of exhaustion as a potential explanatory mechanism. Moreover, the study explored the potential buffering role of the quality of leader-employee exchange (LMX) for the negative effects of aggressive humor. The study employed a cross-sectional design in order to test a moderated mediation model. Data were collected from 101 call-center operators and team leaders working in a multinational company. Our findings show indeed that aggressive humor in the workplace is predictive for exhaustion, which, in turn, predicts the employees’ intentions to leave the organization. Contrary to our expectation, the moderating role of LMX did not receive empirical support. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

scholarly journals Overview of Gadget Utilization and Its Effect on Growth and Development in Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Rini Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Effect On Growth

The gadget utilization among preschoolers in connection with technological advances is known to have positive and negative effects on growth and development. This study aims to identify the overview of gadget utilization and its effect on growth and development in preschool children. An analytic survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted by filling out questionnaires carried out by parents. The anthropometric measurements and developmental assessments were carried out using Indonesia Developmental Pre-screening Questionnaire (IDPQ). A hundred children and their parents participated in this study. It was found that 82% of parents lent their gadgets, and 89% taught their children to use gadgets. There were similarities in gadget utilization between parents and children, namely watching videos (73% and 90%) and communicating (92% and 40.4%). The duration of the gadget utilization by children was high, 3.7±2.2 hours/day. However, no significant correlation in the analysis between the duration of smartphone usage and nutritional status (p: 0.599). In children with different IDPQ values, there was no significant difference in the duration of device usage (p: 0.991). It can concluded the duration of the gadget utilization in children carried out by their parents did not affect the growth and development of the children.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KUALITATIF PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA RS “X’’ DI MALANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Wirda Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract—Pneumonia was an inflammation that occurs in the lungs accompanied by exudation and consolidation of microorganisms. In Indonesia, the prevalence of pneumonia continues to increase. Treatment of pneumonia uses antibiotic therapy. The use of antibiotics needs to be controlled by evaluating the quality of antibiotic use to prevent negative effects that can occur on patients, such as antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients. This study did with observational method with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in August-September 2019. Qualitative evaluations did with Gyssen method. The results of 35 medical record samples that fulfill the criteria showed that 21.43% of cases category 0; 16.67% of cases category I; 0% of cases category II C; 33.34% of cases in category II B; 4.76% of cases category II A; 0% of cases category III B; 0% of cases category III A; 0% of cases category IV D; 19.05% of cases category IV C; 4.76% of cases category IV B; 61.90% of cases category IV A; 0% of cases category V; 0% of cases category VI. Thus, rational cases (category I) were 21,43% and irrational cases (categories I-IV) were 78,57%.

scholarly journals Profile of Fruit Consumption and Utilization of Jamu by Housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor Villages in the Era of Germas and Fit with Jamu

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Diah Dhianawaty Djunaedi ◽  
Henhen - Heryaman ◽  
Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno ◽  
Anisah - Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Improve Health

Healthy Lifestyle (Germas) and Fit with Jamu action (Bude Jamu) are the programs to improve health, which promote physical activities, consumption of fruits and vegetables, and the utilization of jamu. The figure of the mother in the family comes in the role of regulating a good diet for the family. In connection with these two programs, study was conducted to determine the profile of fruits consumption and utilization of jamu among housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor villages, using the cross-sectional design with the number of respondents based on the number of minimum requirements in its activities. 150 Housewives were involved and given questions about the frequency of buying fruit, the favorite fruit, the habit of drinking jamu. The results were that most respondents bought fruit twice a week, their favorite fruits included orange, banana. People who drank jamu in Cicanir and Jatipamor were 40.79% and 25.86%, with the aim of disease prevention was 96.77% and treatment disease was 46.66%. Jamu gendong was the main source of jamu that was utilized, besides that the expertise in making jamu was still practiced and maintained by some respondents. In conclusions, fruit consumption in Cicanir and Jatipamor was quite good. Housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor used jamu for the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. Jamu gendong was the most widely used source of jamu and the expertise in making jamu is still maintained. These all showed that the culture of Germas and Bude jamu have been applied in the lives of respondents.

scholarly journals Dietary intake, physical activity and nutritional status in adults: the French nutrition and health survey (ENNS, 2006–2007)

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 733-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Castetbon ◽  
Michel Vernay ◽  
Aurélie Malon ◽  
Benoit Salanave ◽  
Valérie Deschamps ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Nutrition And Health ◽  
Cross Sectional

The French National Programme on Nutrition and Health (Programme national nutrition santé (PNNS)), the aim of which is to reduce nutrition-related chronic diseases, necessitates monitoring of nutritional characteristics. Our objective was to describe dietary intake, physical activity and nutritional status in a national sample of adults, especially according to current French recommendations. The study is based on a cross-sectional population-based survey using a multistage sampling design (Etude nationale nutrition santé (ENNS)). Between February 2006 and March 2007, 3115 18–74-year-old adults were included (participation rate 59·7 %). Energy, macronutrient and food consumption were estimated through three randomly distributed 24 h recalls, and compared to PNNS recommendations; physical activity was described using International Physical Activity Questionnaire guidelines; anthropometry, blood pressure and biochemical measurements were assessed according to national and international references. When compared to current recommendations, intake of carbohydrates (>50 % energy intake without alcohol: 26·4 %), SFA ( < 35 % total lipids: 18·5 %) and total fibre (>25 g/d: 13·7 %) was frequently unsatisfactory. While overall consumption of ‘meat, seafood and eggs’ was satisfactory, that of fruits and vegetables ( ≥ 400 g/d: 43·8 %) and seafood (two or more servings per week: 29·9 %) was frequently too low. The physical activity level was satisfactory at 63·2 %. Overweight was observed in 49·3 % of adults, while 30·9 % were hypertensive and 44·1 % had dyslipidaemia. Vitamin and iron-poor status was found to affect less than 10 % of the population. Based on the ENNS survey, overall nutrition remains a problem in France. Comparison of these data with those of other countries could contribute to a better understanding of variations in nutrition-related diseases.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF USIA > 40 TAHUN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vani Y. Lomanorek ◽  
Youla A. Assa
Keyword(s):  
Serum Levels ◽  
Normal Serum ◽  
Heart Cells ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase ◽  
Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: Smoking has become habit and lifestyle for most of the people in daily life. Negative effects of smoking are abundant and no limit at all. Three dangerous compounds in cigarette could cause damage to liver and heart. When liver and heart cells damaged, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) enzyme releases in blood and became an indicator of liver and heart damage. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of SGOT serum of smokers aged > 40 years old. Twenty eight smokers were eligible to this criteria and participated in this study. Cross sectional design with a descriptive method was employed in this study. Sanples were analysed in laboratory for SGOT serum levels. Research results showed that all respondents participated in the present study had a normal serum SGOT. It can be concluded that serum SGOT level of > 40 years old smokers in Kolombo village, West Bitung 2 were all normal.Keywords: serum SGOT level, smoker, age > 40 yearsAbstrak: Merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan gaya hidup bagi sebagian orang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dampak negatif dari menghisap rokok sangat banyak dan tidak terbatas. Tiga zat berbahaya utama yang terdapat dalam rokok dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada organ hati dan jantung. Saat sel-sel hati dan jantung mengalami cedera sel, enzim Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) akan dilepaskan ke dalam darah dan menjadi penanda adanya gangguan pada hati dan jantung. Tujuan dari penelitan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar serum SGOT pada perokok aktif usia > 40 tahun. Dua puluh delapan orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi berpartisipasi dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pengamatan sewaktu (cross-sectional). Dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan semua responden memiliki kadar serum SGOT yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran kadar serum SGOT pada usia > 40 tahun di Desa Kolombo lingkungan 4 RT 4, Kecamatan Maesa Kelurahan Bitung Barat 2 semua berada dalam batas normal.Kata kunci: kadar serum SGOT, perokok aktif, usia > 40 tahun

scholarly journals Association between Self Reported Questionnaire-determined Physical Activity Level with the Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescent

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
Chandrawati Gultom ◽  
Irma Ruslina Defi ◽  
Ellyana Sungkar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
The Body ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Introduction: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical activity (PA) in childhood can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in adults. Further analysis related to the relationship between PA and CRFto prevent an inactive lifestyle is neededMethods: An analytic cross-sectional design in adolescents aged 13-15 years old, who had no cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, with light or medium physical activity, no deformity in thelower limbs and posture disorders. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by the indirect method Bruce Protocol in the Faculty of Sport and Health Education’s library, The University of Pendidikan Indonesiaon September-October 2019. Physical activity was measure by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A).Results: Subjects consisted of 82 adolescents (41 boys, 41 girls), aged 13-15 years old with the Body mass index (BMI) was 18.5-29 kg/m2. The mean value of predicted VO2max (Bruce) for boys and girlswere 46.66 ± 8.765 and 40.06 ± 6.210 ml/kg2, while the value of predicted PAQ-A score for boys and girls were 2.54±0.756 and 2.16±0.416. The correlation between PAQ-A and VO2max in boys and girlswere r=0,190, p=0,234 and r=0.420; p=0.006.Conclusion: There was a moderate association between PAQ-A with VO2max in girls.Keywords: Cardiorespiratory fitness, Physical activity questionnaire, VO2max.

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