scholarly journals Perbedaan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Terhadap Strategi Pembelajaran Multiple Intelligences Dan Contextual Teaching Learning

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Rahmatul Bayyinah ◽  
Syubhan An'nur ◽  
Suriasa Suriasa
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT: Creative thinking skills of the students of class VII MTsN Mulawarman Banjarmasin on physics lesson is low. This is due to the evaluation of learning rarely apply creative thinking skills, as well as the implementation of learning activities predominantly on one type of intelligence, logical-mathematical. Therefore, we need a strategy that can develop creative thinking skills and refers to the different spheres of intelligence, multiple intelligences learning strategies that contextual teaching and learning (CTL). The general objective of this study is to describe the differences between the multiple intelligences and learning strategies (CTL) to the creative thinking skills of students. Research conducted a quasi-experimental study design randomized pretest and posttest control group. The study population was all students of class VII MTsN Mulawarman Banjarmasin and the sample were students of class VII D as an experimental class and E class VII as a control class. Data collection was conducted using test instruments, and multiple intelligences scale questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and parametric assumptions to test the hypothesis. The results showed that in general there is a difference between the students' creative thinking skills and classroom control classroom experiment. This is supported by the results of the analysis, which was performed on the data posttest and gain scores, two classes, namely thit , 3.177 > 1.665 ttab , and thit , 2.104 > ttab , 1,665 .multiple intelligences learning strategies; creative thinking skills

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
Rizka Kusuma Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACTThis research is based on the fact there are many teachers who have difficulty in developing curriculum-based learning in 2013 that creative thinking skills of the students are still not enough. The development of learning tools in this study describes and analyzes the application of CTL with a device developed can enhance creative thinking skills of fifth grade students of primary school. The development of research include: Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), Student Worksheet (LKS), Sheet Improvement Thinking Skills tested the V-B grade 28 student and class V-A 28 students at SDN Dr. Sutomo VIII Surabaya. Development of the device development model four D Thiagarajan 1974 consisting of phase (1) definition, (2) design, (3) development and distribution of modified into 3-D followed by the implementation of classroom learning by using a pretest-posttest control group design The results showed that (1) the learning model CTL can improve the ability of creative thinking of students, because it uses a learning model CTL will give students the opportunity to menggembangkan experience in daily activities those with learning Acquisition of learning outcomes have proved also that an increase in the ability to think creatively graders experiments using CTL higher learning model with excellent category than students in grade control make conventional learning models. Learning activities of students who receive treatment models Contextual Teaching Learning Imaging better than the learning activities of students who followed the conventional learning. This is evidenced by the test results that the overall activity of students using different learning models significant CTL activity of students who take the learning with conventional learning model. Keywords: Learning Model CTL, Creative Thinking.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini didasari dari oleh kenyataan masih banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 sehingga keterampilan berfikir kreatif yang dimiliki siswa masih kurang. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan CTL dengan perangkat yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi: Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Lembar Peningkatan Keterampilan Berfikir yang diujicobakan pada kelas V-B 28 siswa dan kelas V-A 28 siswa di SDN Dr. Sutomo VIII Surabaya. Pengembangan perangkat menggunakan model pengembangan four D Thiagarajan 1974 yang terdiri atas tahap (1) pendefinisian, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, dan penyebaran yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest control grup design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) model pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa, karena menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL akan memberi kesempatan siswa untuk menggembangkan pengalaman pada kegiatan sehari-hari mereka dengan pembelajaran Perolehan hasil belajar telah membuktikan pula bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL lebih tinggi dengan kategori sangat baik daripada siswa kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Aktivitas belajar siswa yang mendapatkan perlakuan model Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik dibandingkan dengan aktivitas belajar siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian bahwa secara keseluruhan aktivitas siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL berbeda signifikan dengan aktivitas siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran CTL, Berfikir Kreatif.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR INDUKTIF MATERI DAUR AIR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDIT BUNAYYA KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Yeni Nuraeni ◽  
Annisa Widya Ayuning Tyas
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method on inductive thinking skills concept of recycling water. The method used is a quasi experimental methods. This study was conducted in SDIT Bunayya Tangerang. The population is 36 students in grade five and the samples consisted of two groups, the experimental group who were 18 students and a control group which also totaled 18 students. The technique of this sample is saturated sample. The experimental group is a group that used the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method, while the control group is the group that used the conventional method. The instrument used in the form of the test is instrument with the type of the description test. Based on the hypothesis test was using t-test with a confidence level of 95% indicates gained value t_count = 5,769 and t_(table )= 2.042. t_count value is greater than t_(table ) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method on student inductive thinking. Keywords :Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method, Inductive Thinking Skills

scholarly journals The implementation of PBL integrated with STEM in the material of Temperature and Its Changes to the Improvement of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills and Learning Results

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Ida Madyani ◽  
Sri Yamtinah ◽  
Suryadi Budi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing PBL integrated with STEM in the materials of temperature and its changes in creative thinking skills and learning outcomes. The research method was a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments were creative thinking skills and knowledge tests. The analysis technique was a different test (t-test) to determine differences in the ability to think creatively and learning outcomes aspects of knowledge, and the N-gain test to determine the effectiveness of the learning method applied. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there were differences in learning outcomes and creative thinking abilities between the control and the experimental classes (2) the effectiveness test identified that the science learning using PBL integrated with STEM is quite effective in increasing the ability to think creatively.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHING-LEARNING TOWARD THE ENHANCEMENT OF STUDENTS’ CRITICAL AND MEANINGFUL THINKING SKILLS

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Yuyun Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning

This research background was the application of less optimal Social Sudies Learning Process in schools in enhancing students’ critical and meaningful thinking skills and at the Social studies learning which were still taught separately based on appropriate field of studies such as Geography, Sociology, History and Economics. This research aimed to find out the effect of integrated Social studies Learning towards the students’ critical and meaningful thinking skills enhancement. The research method applied in this study was quasi experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. One class was chosen as an experimental class with Integrated Social studies Learning and one control class was choosen with separated Social studies learning. The data technique collection used was in the form of test result which was supported by observation and questionnaire. The analysis technique of test data to examine the research hypothesis applied SPSS version 16 with the analysis tools: normality test, homogeneity test, parametric analysis with t test and gain. The test findings showed that the learning of Integrated Social studies affected by the students’ critical and meaningful thinking skills enhancement. The learning of this Integrated Social Science was recommended as a learning alternative which was able to enhance students’ critical and meaningful thinking skills

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pendekatan CTL Dan Discovery Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa PGSD UMKO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Berta Aprisa ◽  
Yasint Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching

This study compares the effects of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach and the discovery approach, the name by providing problem-solving problems in mathematics learning on the creative thinking abilities of PGSD students at Muhammadiyah University, Kotabumi. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest and posttest nonequivalent group design. The subjects in this study were students of class A and class B PGSD, Muhammadiyah University, Kotabumi, 2019/2020 academic year. Instruments / measuring instruments in this study are in the form of questions that require problem-solving, the questions given have also been validated by mathematicians as a reference for measuring students' creative thinking abilities. In the next stage, the data that has been obtained by the researcher is analyzed using descriptive analysis test, inferential analysis test which includes the normality test, homogeneity, and Hotelling's test. From the results of the requirements test that are normally distributed and homogeneous, a significance level of 5% is obtained, this indicates that the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach and the discovery approach are equally effective as methods of learning mathematics for UMKO PGSD Students to improve creative thinking skills. Students who are use to solve mathematics problems.

scholarly journals The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model With Outdoor Approach Towards the Students’ Ability of Mathematical Representation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Gatot Priyadi ◽  
◽  
Yumiati Yumiati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model with the outdoor approach towards students’ ability in mathematical representation. It was quasi-experimental research consisting of two experimental classes and one control group. It used a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was the students of SUPM Tegal. Sampling was conducted using cluster random consisting of three classes. The first experimental group was carried out by implementing the learning model of CTL with the outdoor approach. The second experimental group was carried out by implementing a learning model of CTL, while the control group was conducted by implementing a conventional learning model. The research instrument was a 7-point mathematical representation test in the form of an essay. The results of the research were 1) the learning model of CTL with an outdoor approach affected the improvement and achievement of the students’ ability in mathematical representation and was higher than CTL and a conventional learning; 2) the improvement of the students’ ability of representation in the groups of CTL with outdoor approach, CTL, and conventional learning respectively was in high, medium, and low category.

scholarly journals The effect of the successful intelligence interactive module on Universiti Utara Malaysia students’ analytical, creative and practical thinking skills

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nurulwahida Azid ◽  
Ruzlan Md-Ali
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Intelligence Theory ◽  
Successful Intelligence ◽  
Universiti Utara Malaysia ◽  
Method Analysis

The study reported on here aimed to examine the effectiveness of the successful intelligence interactive module (SIIM) that employs thinking skills using the successful intelligence theory. This was an empirical study that used mixed method analysis. The rationale for the development of this interactive module was to increase the analytical, practical, and creative thinking skills score among undergraduates in the education programme at Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). We administered a quasi-experimental design with pre-tests and post-tests to 70 UUM undergraduates in the education programme. The participants were randomly selected and divided into a control group and an experimental group. The ANCOVA test result showed that SIIM was effective in increasing the respondents’ analytical, practical, and creative thinking skills scores. Overall, the findings showed that the teaching approach of using the interactive module was effective in enhancing analytical, creative and practical thinking skills. This study provides positive implications for undergraduates’ soft skill development in preparation for their future careers.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL BASED ON AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA TO CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ari Nofida ◽  
Syaiful Arif
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Written Test

This research aims to study the feasibility of learning models, student activities, and the presence or absence of problem-based learning models on the creative thinking skills of grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Mlarak. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. This study uses PBL learning models assisted by audio visual media for the experimental class and conventional models for the control class. The instrument used was a written test consisting of descriptions, while the statistical analysis used the t test (independent sample test) and one tail test.

scholarly journals Improving Reading Comprehension Using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Yudha Aprizani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Instruction Approach

This study aimed to find out whether teaching-learning reading comprehension using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) would get better results than using Direct Instruction approach. The research used a quantitative method. The population of the research was students from the Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The researcher used cluster random sampling to select two sample groups, the control group and the experimental group. The control group with 25 students was the class that continued to use the Direct Instruction approach. The experimental group, with 20 students, was the class tested using the CTL approach. The test was a written test with five multiple choice questions plus an essay test. The test was used to obtain the data. The students’ scores were the data for the study of reading comprehension comparing CTL and Direct Instruction. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that CTL was more effective than Direct Instruction because the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted so that CTL was found to be better for teaching reading skills. CTL encourages materials that are related to the students’ surrounding so that it helps them use English related to their daily activities.

scholarly journals Profile of Students' Creative Thinking Skills on Quantitative Project-Based Protein Testing using Local Materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Sari ◽  
A. Permanasari ◽  
F. M. T. Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Local Materials ◽  
Experimental Group

<p>The purpose of this study is to obtain a profile of students’ creative thinking skills on quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials. Implementation of the research is using quasi-experimental method pre-test post-test control group design with 40 students involved in Biochemistry lab. The research instrument is pre-test and post-test using creative thinking skills in the form of description and students’ questionnaire. The analysis was performed with SPSS 22.0 program to see the significance normality, U Mann-Whitney test for nonparametric statistics, N-Gain score, and the percentage of student responses to the practicum performed. The research result shows that the pretest rate in the experimental group is 8.25 while in the control group is 6.90. After attending a project-based practicum with local materials, the experimental group obtained the mean of posttest is 37.55 while in control class is 11.18. The students’ improvement on creative thinking skills can be seen from the average of N-Gain in the experimental class with 0.32 (medium category) and in the control category with 0.05 (low category). The experimental and control class have different creative thinking skills significantly different fluency, flexibility, novelty, and detail. It can be concluded that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials can improve students’ creative thinking skills. 71% of total students feel that quantitative project-based protein testing using local materials make them more creative in doing a practicum in the laboratory.</p>

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