scholarly journals Peran TNI dalam Mengamankan Wilayah Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Agus Subagyo
Keyword(s):  
Role Theory ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
Border Areas

Wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia dengan Malaysia berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.  Wilayah ini sangat rawan terjadinya berbagai pelanggaran batas wilayah. TNI sebagai alat pertahanan negara wajib melakukan pengamanan terhadap wilayah perbatasan. Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS merupakan satuan TNI AD yang diberikan tugas untuk mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia, dengan wilayah penugasan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, khususnya di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kabupaten Sintang, dan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, mulai 1 Maret 2019–30 November 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja peran Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS dalam mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia. Kerangka teoritis yang digunakan adalah teori peran, dimana peran terbagi menjadi peran aktif dan peran partisipatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Satgas Pamtas Yonif Raider 301/PKS dalam mengamankan wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia diwujudkan dengan peran aktif dan peran partisipatif. Peran aktif berupa pengamanan wilayah perbatasan dari ancaman militer dan non-militer, seperti pengamanan patok batas, pengamanan yang dilakukan satgas pamtas terhadap kejahatan transnasional, illegal logging, illegal mining, kejahatan narkoba, penyelundupan barang. Peran partisipatif berupa kegiatan sosial kemanusiaan (civic mission) yang dilakukan satgas pamtas dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, bidang sosial, dan bidang infrastruktur, sehingga sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan. Kata kunci: peran, TNI, perbatasan darat, Indonesia-Malaysia The land border between Indonesia and Malaysia is in the Province of West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan. This region is very prone to various violations of territorial boundaries. The Indonesian Military  as a means of national defense is obliged to carry out security against border areas. The task force of Raider Infantry Battalion 301/PKS is an army unit assigned to secure the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area, with assignment areas in West Kalimantan Province, specifically in Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu Regencies, starting March 1, 2019-30 November 2019. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the  task force of Raider Infantry Battalion in securing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theoretical framework used is role theory, where roles are divided into active roles and participatory roles. The study was conducted using qualitative methods, through data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the role of the  task force of Raider Infantry Battalion 301/ PKS in securing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area was realized with an active and participatory role. An active role in the form of securing border areas from military and non-military threats, such as security carried out by the task force for transnational crime, illegal logging, illegal mining, drug crimes, smuggling of goods. Participatory role in the form of humanitarian social activities (civic mission) carried out by the task force in the field of education, health sector, social field, and infrastructure, so it is very much felt by the people in the border areas. Keywords: border, Indonesian military, role, Indonesia-Malaysia

scholarly journals The Role of Nusantara Task Force in Preventing Political Vulnerability in Pati Police Jurisdiction

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-478
Author(s):  
Arindra Wigrha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Police Chief ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
General Elections ◽  
National Police ◽  
Force Concept

Political insecurity ahead of the 2019 presidential and vice presidential election candidates often arises in the Pati Police jurisdiction. The establishment of this task force aims to minimize the occurrence of various political vulnerabilities ahead of the presidential and vice presidential elections so as not to develop into social conflict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction, describe and explain the role of the Nusantara Task Force in preventing the occurrence of problems of political vulnerability that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police area, and analyze the factors factors influencing the implementation of the Task Force of the Archipelago in preventing the occurrence of problems of political insecurity that existed during the 2019 Presidential Election in the Pati Police jurisdiction. Theories used in this research are the Role Theory and Voter Behavior Theory. The concept used is the Nusantara Task Force Concept. The laws and regulations in this study are Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police and the Law. No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, as well as National Police Chief Sprin No. .: Sprin / 40 / I / 2018 Date January 8, 2018 About the Establishment of the Task Force Nusantara.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF HEALTH POLICY IN THE BORDER AREA OF WEST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abil Rudi
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Border Areas

Background : The health status of the people in the border areas with low economic level, especially in rural areas, have not received equitable health services optimally due to geographical location, infrastructure and social. In addition, the border area with vast areas still found the lack facilities and infrastructure of hea lth services that will be make people in the border area is still low in accessing health care facilities. On the other hand, the health workers who are not willing to be placed in the border area has a big influence and that’s lowering the community health status. Problems of inequality health efforts in the border area also caused by the socioeconomic status of the local community which is poverty so that can’t access the health services. Objective : This study aims to analyze the implementation of health policies in the border areas in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method : This study is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. This study is a literature study research. Results : Health policy in border area has not been able to overcome the problems of the spread of health workers in the border area. Policies on the health insurance system in the border areas are not distributed optimally. Policies on basic health infrastructure in border areas have not been equally distributed. Policies on referral transportation in border areas are not yet sufficient. Conclusion : The implementation of health policies in the border areas have not been fit for the purposes to increase health status for community.

scholarly journals PENGHULU AND MARRIAGE PROBLEMATICS OF BOUNDARY SOCIETY IN ENTIKONG AND SEKAYAM WEST KALIMANTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ishom El-saha
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Law ◽  
Written Law ◽  
To Receive

This study focuses on the problem’s task of Penghulu about registering marriages and problems of unregistering marriages in the border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia, especially at Entikong-Sekayam, West Kalimantan. Communities in the area complained about the absence of KUA Staff which caused them not to receive maximum service. While on staff’s KUA perception, they have worked but the community does not want to adjust to them, such as obeying the applicable provisions. There is a possibility of a gap between written law as a reference for KUA Staff and customary law for communities. With the law in action approach, it’s found legal, social, economic, and political factors that cause marital problems in the border area.

scholarly journals Determination of Priority Regions as The Direction of Decision-Making for Land Development of West Kalimantan Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Ratih Fitria Putri ◽  
Aryana Rachmad Sulistya
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Border Areas

Indonesia is an archipelago country consisting of large and small islands with a large number of approximately 17,508. Some of the islands are among the border to neighboring countries. One of the islands is a border area of land that is found on the island of Borneo, especially West Kalimantan Province. West Kalimantan province is directly adjacent to Malaysia. The identic character of the Indonesian border area is largely a lagging region. Determination of priority areas is certainly needed as an effective way of developing these border areas. The objectives of the research include (1) identification of the distribution of lagging priority areas in West Kalimantan Province, (2) give recommendations related to development of lagging priority areas. Overlays of lagging region parameters and economic productivity are used to determine priority areas. The result of identification is known that Bengkayang Regency, Kayong Utara, and Melawi are the lagging priority areas. Recommendation given to the lagging priority regions are through regional development model and also based on determination of base sector.

scholarly journals The Role of The State in Implementing Gastro Diplomacy Through Saprahan at The Temajuk Border of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayi Karyana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Online Sources

Saprahan is an eating tradition that developed in the Malaysia community in the Sambas area. The implementation practice is full of positive values and meanings in describing the identity of the Sambas Malaysia community, which has potential in Indonesian gastro diplomacy. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the state's role in gastro diplomacy through Saprahan at the Temajuk Sambas border. This research is a literature study that focuses on the Saprahan tradition in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area in Temajuk Village, West Kalimantan. The data is obtained through books, journals, and online sources by entering keywords; gastro diplomacy, Saprahan, and Temajuk. The results obtained from the study can be described that specifically, the state's role in implementing gastro diplomacy through saprahan at the Temajuk Sambas border has not functioned as gastro diplomacy. However, from a historical point of view, its value and meaning, the saprahan tradition has excellent potential in Indonesian gastro diplomacy efforts in the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia. This is supported by the development of tourism in Temajuk, attracting local tourists to foreign tourists to promote culinarily and eating traditions where the intimate communication space that can be created through the tradition of eating saprahan makes it easier to negotiate and make decisions.

scholarly journals Strengthening the Students Nationalism in Border Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-283
Author(s):  
Amrazi Zakso ◽  
Iskandar Agung ◽  
Ferdi Widiputera
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Border Area ◽  
External Influences ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Number Of Parties

Abstract This study aims to determine the condition of student nationalism in the border area, as well as the role of a number of parties that influence its formation. The results are suggested to draw conclusions on how to increase student nationalism. We find that the nationalism conditions of students in the border area resulted in a moderate performance, and susceptible to be influenced by various stimuli, both from within the country and neighboring countries. The evidence presented in this analysis points to the fact that these stimuli often weaken nationalist awareness and attitude, both related to ideology, constitution, unity, diversity and sovereignty of the nation and state. The results suggest that further action required to increase student nationalism in a short, medium- and long-term efforts as to prevent external influences, especially crimes in the border areas. The role of several parties need to be improved, namely families, schools and youth organizations in the vicinity as well as government support in the form of funding, activity facilities, instructors, training, and others. Especially the role of schools, it is necessary to involve active students in the implementation of strengthening nationalism through a problem-solving approach.

scholarly journals O papel das políticas territoriais especiais para a transformação das cidades de zona de fronteira: o caso das cidades gêmeas de Brasileia, Epitaciolândia e Cobija / The role of special territorial policy to the transformation of the border area cities: the case of the twin cities of Brasileia, Epitaciolândia and Cobija

Redes ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Leonardo Luiz Silveira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Twin Cities ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Strategic Value ◽  
Educational Networks ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Economic Hotel

Resumo As zonas de fronteira possuem importante valor estratégico para os Estados. Tal valor centra-se na sua importância no âmbito da segurança e da cooperação. Como um movimento para a valorização das zonas de fronteira, os Estados têm criado políticas territoriais especiais que beneficiam o desenvolvimento e o dinamismo regional. O artigo apresentará um estudo que contou com a realização de um trabalho de campo às cidades gêmeas de Brasiléia, Epitaciolândia e Cobija e que teve como intuito a percepção da alteração da realidade geográfica promovida pelas políticas de fronteira. O trabalho contou com o levantamento de dados das redes econômicas, hoteleiras e educacionais das cidades investigadas. Abstract The border areas have important strategic value to the countries. This value focuses on its importance in the field of security and cooperation. As a move to the appreciation of the border zone, the countries have created special territorial policies that benefit the development and regional dynamism. The article will present a study that included a field work to the twin cities of Brasiléia, Epitaciolândia and Cobija as a method and had the intention to perceive the change of the geographical reality promoted by border policies. This paper included data of the economic, hotel and educational networks of the studied cities.

scholarly journals IDENTITIES AND CONCEPTIONS OF BORDER AREA POPULATIONS IN EAST-CENTRAL AND SOUTH-EAST EUROPE – THEMATIC ASPECTS AND QUESTIONS OF AN ACTUAL RESEARCH FIELD

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilfried HELLER
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Research Field ◽  
The Political ◽  
East Central ◽  
Border Area ◽  
East Europe ◽  
South East Europe ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Border Areas

This article will be structured as follows: Firstly, it will be described what is to be understood by the term "identity". After that, this article will explore the significance of the topic "identities of population" regarding the political, social, economic and cultural developments in the border areas of East-Central and South-East Europe. Because identities are not essentially but constructed phenomena, the next chapter will deal with the role of conceptions of the border area populations for the building of identity. The then following remarks on categories of border areas shall suggest that a great variety of border areas needs to be considered if one is occupied with the subject of this article. From these explanations the article's relation to application will be derived, and groups of questions as well as detailed questions will be developed.

Role of spectrin in membrane fusion and in shape change of human erythrocyte ghost

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-329
Author(s):  
Hideo Hayashi ◽  
Yoshikazu Hirai ◽  
John T. Penniston
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Changes ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Shape Change ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Slight Modification ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Bank Blood ◽  
Human Erythrocyte Ghost

Spectrin is a membrane associated protein most of which properties have been tentatively elucidated. A main role of the protein has been assumed to give a supporting structure to inside of the membrane. As reported previously, however, the isolated spectrin molecule underwent self assemble to form such as fibrous, meshwork, dispersed or aggregated arrangements depending upon the buffer suspended and was suggested to play an active role in the membrane conformational changes. In this study, the role of spectrin and actin was examined in terms of the molecular arrangements on the erythrocyte membrane surface with correlation to the functional states of the ghosts.Human erythrocyte ghosts were prepared from either freshly drawn or stocked bank blood by the method of Dodge et al with a slight modification as described before. Anti-spectrin antibody was raised against rabbit by injection of purified spectrin and partially purified.

Elucidation of block boundaries as the dissolution channels in hydrated cement

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-485
Author(s):  
N.V. Belov ◽  
U.I. Papiashwili ◽  
B.E. Yudovich
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Benzoyl Peroxide ◽  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Hardened Cement ◽  
Hydrated Cement ◽  
Hardened Cement Paste

It has been almost universally adopted that dissolution of solids proceeds with development of uniform, continuous frontiers of reaction.However this point of view is doubtful / 1 /. E.g. we have proved the active role of the block (grain) boundaries in the main phases of cement, these boundaries being the areas of hydrate phases' nucleation / 2 /. It has brought to the supposition that the dissolution frontier of cement particles in water is discrete. It seems also probable that the dissolution proceeds through the channels, which serve both for the liquid phase movement and for the drainage of the incongruant solution products. These channels can be appeared along the block boundaries.In order to demonsrate it, we have offered the method of phase-contrast impregnation of the hardened cement paste with the solution of methyl metacrylahe and benzoyl peroxide. The viscosity of this solution is equal to that of water.

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