scholarly journals Local Regulation on Homelessness and Beggars in Yogyakarta: Human Rights and Maqasid of Sharia Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-54
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syafii Rahman ◽  
Amir Mu’allim
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
City Government ◽  
Culture Of Poverty ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region ◽  
Yogyakarta City

The existence of vagrants and beggars as a sub-culture of poverty is a separate problem for the government and the people of Yogyakarta in general. This research was conducted to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Yogyakarta City Government Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning the handling of homeless and human rights beggars in the review of maqasid shariah and seeks to find the crucial factors that influence the effectiveness of the DIY city government regulation based on a human rights perspective. humans in the view of maqasid syariah. The facts in the field were collected using qualitative methods with a sociological normative juridical approach and technical analysis using analytical descriptions. The results of this study are the Role and Functions of the Social Service in tackling Homeless and Beggars in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which has been procedurally fulfilled based on the Yogyakarta Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014, but conceptually has not been fully implemented in the DIY City Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014. In the perspective of human rights, in terms of quantity, the regional regulation has guaranteed the fulfillment of the rights of the homeless and beggars, the implementation is in accordance with standard operational procedures in the field. According to the Maqasid syariah perspective, the government's program to overcome sprawl has realized the maqasid syariah, namely the maintenance of religion (hifz din), reason (hifz al-aql) maintenance of the soul (hifz al-nafs) maintenance of offspring (hifz al-nasl) maintenance of property ( hifz al-mal)

scholarly journals G2C (Government to Citizen) Digital Interaction And C2G (Citizen to Government) on The Jogja Smart Service Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nurcahyani Dewi Retnowati ◽  
Dwi Nugraheny
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
City Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Self Service ◽  
The Government ◽  
Smart Service ◽  
Service Application ◽  
The City ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Government to Citizen (G2C) is a form of relationship between the Government and the Citizen within the Government area based on Information Technology. Citizen to Government (G2C) is a form of relationship between the Government, Citizen, and changes in Information Technology. Jogja Smart Service (JSS) is a digital-based service for the Yogyakarta City Government that is integrated and integrated through an information system application, available web (jss.jogjakota.go.id) and mobile (Android and iOS) platforms that can be accessed directly by the people of the municipality area. by prioritizing self-service (self-service). This research uses data from SWOT analysis and KAFI vs KAFE analysis. This research aims to determine how far the Yogyakarta city government application, namely the Jogja Smart Service (JSS) is utilized by the people of the city of Yogyakarta and is actively accessed as an effective and efficient communication bridge between G2C and C2G through digital interaction. The results of the analysis carried out show that there is a digital interaction that is quite effective and efficient in G2C and C2G in the use of JSS applications. As many as 61.9% of users are very enthusiastic about using the application and 75% of potential users are interested in using the application.

scholarly journals Fiqh Pandemi: Tinjauan Kritis terhadap PP No. 21 Tahun 2020 tentang PSBB dengan Pendekatan Sadd al-Dhari’ah

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ja'far Shodiq ◽  
Muh. Mahrus Ali Ridho ◽  
Mufidul Abror
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Presiden Indonesia memulai mengadakan pembatasan interaksi sosial mulai dari tingkat dasar sampai regional untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona di bebrapa wilayah Indonesia. Virus Corona adalah virus yang membahayakan dan pembatasan ini sangat penting sekali apalagi di wilayah-wilayah yang masyarakatnya tidak bisa diatur dan tidak memungkinkan untuk mencegah meluasnya virus tersebut di wilayah-wilayah itu. Karena virus Corona telah memakan korban lebih dari seribu orang. Data korban ini tertanggal 28 Maret 2020. Pembahasan Ini dianggap sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran normatif yg konseptual. Sedangkan tema dari pembahasan ini adalah; Regulasi tentang Penerapan Pembatasan interaksi sosial. Sasaran dari pembelajaran ini adalah; 1. Pengetahuan tentang kaidah-kaidah hukum di Indonesia yang mengatur tentang pembatasan interaksi sosial mulai dari tingkat lokal sampai regional. 2.Pengetahuan tentang pembatasan interaksi sosial ditunjumau dari sisi pemutusan mata rantai virus. Sedangkan hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah; 1. Regulasi yang dipakai presiden untuk pembatasan interaksi sosial pada peraturan pemerintah nomor 21 tahun 2020. Seperti pada ayat 1 pasal 4 yang didalamnya mencantumkan larangan bepergian ke sekolahan untuk belajar dan larangan bepergian ke tempat kerja untuk bekerja yang hal ini termasuk bagian dari pembatasan terhadap hak-hak kemanusiaan, 2. Pembatasan ini dinilai  menjadi wasilah untuk menjaga nyawa masyarakat Indonesia namun di sisi lain mencabut pembatasan ini hukumnya wajib.The President of Indonesia began to implement social restrictions ranging from local to regional level to prevent the spread of the Corona virus in several parts of Indonesia. The Corona virus is a dangerous one and these restrictions are very important, especially in areas where the community cannot be controlled and it is not possible to prevent the spread of the virus in these areas. Moreover the Corona virus has killed more than a thousand people. The Corona deaths data is dated March 28, 2020. This study is considered as part of conceptual normative one. While the theme of this study is the Regulation on the implementation of social interaction restrictions. The objectives of this study are; 1. the understanding of legal principles in Indonesia that regulate the social interaction restrictions from local to regional levels. 2. the understanding of social interaction restrictions viewed from the breaking of the chains of infection. While the results of this study are; 1. The regulation used by the president to implement social interaction restrictions are the government regulation number 21, 2020. As in paragraph 1, article 4, which includes the prohibition on going to school and traveling to work which is part of the restrictions on human rights, 2. These restrictions are considered to be a means of protecting the lives of the Indonesian people but on the other hand lifting the restrictions is obligatory.

scholarly journals ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERATURAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-147
Author(s):  
Munadi Usman
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Adoption ◽  
The Government

The adoption of children in Indonesia is a long standing tradition with varied motives and goals depending on the customs of the people of a region or those who adopt children. Due to the large number of child adoptions, the government has issued several regulations relating to child adoption in the form of law, government regulation and Ministerial regulation. This study wants to examine the extent to which these regulations have accommodated the rights of adopted children in the family. This research is included in the study of normative law with the aim of analyzing the rules of adoption of children in Indonesia through a human rights approach or in Islam known as maqashid al-shariah.

scholarly journals WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MASYARAKAT DI KOTA KENDARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanang Purwana ◽  
Nasruddin Suyuti ◽  
Abdul Halim Momo
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
City Government ◽  
Moral Change ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Character Building ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Coaching Approach

The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the forms, functions, values, moral change of the people of Kendari City after getting a character education provided by Wahdah Islamiyah. In this study, the data were obtained through structured observation and interviews of 12 administrator of Wahdah Islamiyah Kendari and 17 Kendari City resident who participated in character building in Wahdah Islamiyah of Kendari City, and conducted observations on matters relating to character building carried out by Wahdah Islamiyah towards the people of Kendari City. Furthermore, all research objects were analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the character building carried out by Wahdah Islamiyah towards the people of Kendari City is a goal that was not contrary to the goal of character building launched by the Kendari City government towards its people. In order to increase the faith and piety of the people of Kendari City, the government has launched a program to liberate the illiteracy of the Qur'an and improve the morals of the people of Kendari City. In line with what was done by Wahdah Islamiyah who did the character building of the city of kendari by using several coaching approaches namely the mental and spiritual coaching approach, leadership, training, academic, competition, and amaliya. All of these approaches function to make the people of Kendari City have good character values and have strong in faith and devotion to Allah Subhanahu Wata’ala. The character values contained in the character building carried out by Wahdah Islamiyah towards the people of Kendari City are religious values, tolerance, discipline, hard work, honesty, respect for achievement, care for the environment, care for the social and responsibility. The values of the formation of these characters can be identified from the activities carried out by the people who participate in coaching in Wahdah Islamiyah as well as from their attitudes and behavior patterns after they get character development done by Wahdah Islamiyah in Kendari City.Keywords: Formation of character by Wahdah Islamiyah, form, function, and character values of the people of Kendari City.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Hukum Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchimah MH
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 related to the implementation of marriage was made to support and maximize the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 which had not yet proceeded properly. This paper examines Government Regulations related to the implementation of marriage from the perspective of sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. Although the rules already exist, some people still carry out marriages without being registered. This is anthropologically the same as releasing the protection provided by the government to its people for the sake of a rule. In the sociology of Islamic law, protection is a benchmark for the assessment of society in the social environment. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of marriage according to PP. No. 9 of 1975 concerning the Marriage Law in the socio-anthropological perspective of Islamic Law.

GERAKAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG LABALUBA DESA KONTUMERE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 1960-1980

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Movement Process ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts

People’s Movement in Odisha: An Assessment

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-283
Author(s):  
Subhendu Ranjan Raj
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Civil Disobedience ◽  
The State ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up

Development process in Odisha (before 2011 Orissa) may have led to progress but has also resulted in large-scale dispossession of land, homesteads, forests and also denial of livelihood and human rights. In Odisha as the requirements of development increase, the arena of contestation between the state/corporate entities and the people has correspondingly multiplied because the paradigm of contemporary model of growth is not sustainable and leads to irreparable ecological/environmental costs. It has engendered many people’s movements. Struggles in rural Odisha have increasingly focused on proactively stopping of projects, mining, forcible land, forest and water acquisition fallouts from government/corporate sector. Contemporaneously, such people’s movements are happening in Kashipur, Kalinga Nagar, Jagatsinghpur, Lanjigarh, etc. They have not gained much success in achieving their objectives. However, the people’s movement of Baliapal in Odisha is acknowledged as a success. It stopped the central and state governments from bulldozing resistance to set up a National Missile Testing Range in an agriculturally rich area in the mid-1980s by displacing some lakhs of people of their land, homesteads, agricultural production, forests and entitlements. A sustained struggle for 12 years against the state by using Gandhian methods of peaceful civil disobedience movement ultimately won and the government was forced to abandon its project. As uneven growth strategies sharpen, the threats to people’s human rights, natural resources, ecology and subsistence are deepening. Peaceful and non-violent protest movements like Baliapal may be emulated in the years ahead.

scholarly journals Capacity Choice and Government Regulation in a Vertical Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-524
Author(s):  
Junlong Chen ◽  
Yajie Wang ◽  
Jiali Liu
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Excess Capacity ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Government Failure ◽  
Regulatory Policies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Capacity Choice ◽  
The Government

This paper sets up an industry competition model consisting of two upstream enterprises and two downstream enterprises. Then we rely on the model to explore how non-regulation and different regulatory policies (maximizing the total profits of the upstream enterprises, the social welfare of the upstream industry or the overall social welfare) affect the following factors: the excess capacity, enterprise profits, consumer surpluses, social welfare in the upstream and downstream enterprises and the overall social welfare. The following conclusions are drawn from our research. First, whether and how the government regulates the capacity choice greatly affect the equilibrium outcomes, as well as the welfare distribution among the upstream enterprises, downstream enterprises, and consumers. The specific effects are dependent on market demand and enterprise cost. Second, the government should formulate its regulatory policies on capacity choice based on the overall social welfare of the entire supply chain. If the government aims to maximize the profits of the upstream enterprises, the social welfare of the downstream industry will be negatively affected. Third, excess capacity does not necessarily suppress social welfare. Under certain conditions, the worst scenario of excess capacity may occur under the pursuit of the maximal overall social welfare. Excess capacity may arise from various causes, rather than market competition or government regulation alone. Excess capacity cannot be attributed solely to government failure. These conclusions have some significance for optimizing capacity regulation policies.

scholarly journals Developing better Civic Services through Crowdsourcing: The Twitter Case Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srushti Wadekar ◽  
Kunal Thapar ◽  
Komal Barge ◽  
Rahul Singh ◽  
Devanshu Mishra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latent Dirichlet Allocation ◽  
City Government ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Mutual Knowledge ◽  
Survey Report ◽  
The People ◽  
Technology Platforms ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Civic Technology

<p>Civic technology is a fast-developing segment that holds huge potential for a new generation of startups. A recent survey report on civic technology noted that the sector saw $430 million in investment in just the last two years. It's not just a new market ripe with opportunity it's crucial to our democracy. Crowdsourcing has proven to be an effective supplementary mechanism for public engagement in city government in order to use mutual knowledge in online communities to address such issues as a means of engaging people in urban design. Government needs new alternatives -- alternatives of modern, superior tools and services that are offered at reasonable rates. An effective and easy-to-use civic technology platform enables wide participation. Response to, and a ‘conversation’ with, the users is very crucial for engagement, as is a feeling of being part of a society. These findings can contribute to the future design of civic technology platforms. In this research, we are trying to introduce a crowdsourcing platform, which will be helpful to people who are facing problems in their everyday practice because of the government services. This platform will gather the information from the trending twitter tweets for last month or so and try to identify which challenges public is confronting. Twitter for crowdsourcing as it is a simple social platform for questions and for the people who see the tweet to get an instant answer. These problems will be analyzed based on their significance which then will be made open to public for its solutions. The findings demonstrate how crowdsourcing tends to boost community engagement, enhances citizens ' views of their town and thus tends us find ways to enhance the city's competitiveness, which faces some serious problems. Using of topic modeling with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm helped get categorized civic technology topics which was then validated by simple classification algorithm. While working on this research, we encountered some issues regarding to the tools that were available which we have discussed in the ‘Counter arguments’ section. <br></p>

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