scholarly journals PERAN KONTAK TANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Rinjani Alam Pratiwi ◽  
Suwarto Suwarto ◽  
Arip Wijianto

This research aims at studying organic rice cultivation, the role of kontak tani in organic rice cultivation, the relationship between the role of kontak tani and organic rice cultivation, and whether there is a difference among the role of kontak tani according to farmers that is based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment. The role of kontak tani covers the role as a leader, a model, a preceptor, an activator and an instructor colleague. This research is conducted using quantitative method. The technique of sampling is sensus method with total number of 60 sample respondents from two farming groups under research. The data of the research is analysed using Rank Spearman correlation test dan U Mann Whitney test.The result of the correlation test shows that the relationship between the role of kontak tani as a leader and as a preceptor towards organic rice cultivation is very significant, and the relationship between the role of kontak tani as an activator towards organic rice cultivation is significant, while the role of kontak tani as a model and an instructor colleague towards organic rice cultivation is insignificant. According to U Mann Whitney test, there is no significant differences regarding the role of kontak taniaccording to farmers based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendry J.R. Tandra ◽  
Widhi Bodhi ◽  
Billy J. Kepel

Abstract: Obesity might cause dyslipidemia, marked by increased cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, as well as reduced HDL level. Dyslipidemia is related to atherosclerosis that can result in cardiovascular diseases. This study was aimed to identify differences of lipid profiles in obese and non-obese teenagers at West Bolangitang, North Bolaang Mongondow. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted from October to November 2016. Subjects were 60 teenagers obtained by using consecutive sampling method and were divided into two groups: obese (29 teenagers) and non-obese (31 teenagers). Lipid profile examinations were performed on all of them. Statistical analysis of total cholesterol level of the two groups used independent t test (p=0.002) dan Pearson correlation test (p=0.028). The normality test of triglyseride level showed that data were not normally distributed, therefore, the analysis was continued with Mann-Whitney test (p=0.328) and Spearman correlation test (p=0.542). The normality test of LDL level showed that data were not normally distributed, therefore, the analysis was continued with Mann-Whitney test (p=0.004) and Spearman correlation test (p=0.032). The normality test of HDL level showed that data were not normally distributed, therefore, the analysis was continued with Mann-Whitney test (p=0.063) and Spearman correlation test (p=0.054). Conclusion: There were significant differences of total cholesterol and LDL levels but there were no significant differences of triglyceride and HDL levels between obese teenagers and non-obese teenagers.Keywords: lipid profile, adolescents, obesity. Abstrak: Obesitas dapat menyebabkan peningkatan lipid kolesterol, trigliserida, maupun LDL dan penurunan lipid HDL yang disebut dislipidemia. Dislipidemia berhubungan erat dengan terjadinya aterosklerosis yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan profil lipid pada remaja obes dan remaja tidak obes di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober dan November 2016 dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 remaja terdiri dari kelompok remaja obes (29 orang) dan kelompok remaja tidak obes (31 orang) yang diperoleh dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan profil lipid dilakukan pada semua remaja. Uji statistik terhadap kadar kolesterol total antara kedua kelompok menggunakan uji independent t test (p=0,002) dan uji Pearson correlation (p=0,028). Uji normalitas terhadap kadar trigliserida mendapatkan data tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p=0,328) dan uji korelasi Spearman (p=0,542). Uji normalitas terhadap kadar LDL mendapatkan data tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p=0,004) dan uji korelasi Spearman (p=0,032). Uji normalitas terhadap kadar HDL mendapatkan data tidak terdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p=0,063) dan uji korelasi Spearman (p=0,054). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam hal kadar kolesterol total dan LDL, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam hal kadar trigliserida dan HDL antara remaja obes dan tidak obes. Kata kunci: profil lipid, remaja, obesitas


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Sezen Çimen Polat

This study aims to investigate the effect of technical competence in certain balance elements, an important parameter in rhythmic gymnastics, on sportive success in taekwondo poomsae athletes and the relationship between them. The study was conducted on 12 female taekwondo athletes (age: 17.6±1.2; height: 159.26±3.1 cm; weight: 50.79±1.82 kg; BMI: 20.88±0.98 kg/m2). The participants were selected from successful athletes who were in the top 6 in their own category in the national taekwondo competition held this year. The athletes performed 6 balance elements in rhythmic gymnastics, i.e. side passé (SP), 90° forward (90°F), side split with hand support (SSWHS), Arabesque with trunk forward (A), Cossack (C) and free leg to the side (FLS), and the Y balance test. The relationship between these balances that were assessed by 3 international judges and success rating was identified using the Spearman correlation test. The level of significance was accepted as p<0.05. As result, a statistically significant difference was found between side passé and split with hand support, balances used in rhythmic gymnastics, and success ratings (p<0.05). While no statistically significant difference was found between other balances, i.e. 90° forward, arabesque with trunk forward, cossack and free leg to the side and sportive success, there was a high relationship between them. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between sportive success and right and left anterior (RAB, LAB) posteromedial (RPMB, LPMB) and posterolateral (RPLB, LPLB) reach distances. In conclusion, since the study found a high relationship between sportive success and technical competence of poomsae athletes in the two technical side balances, it is suggested that basic gymnastics training can be effective in improving the balancing skills of taekwondo poomsae athletes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indri Rahayu ◽  
Aini Dewi Monica ◽  
Jajat Jajat ◽  
Kuston Sultoni

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD, TK, dan KB di Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Accelerometer Actigraph dan 9-Hole Peg Test. Accelerometer Actigraph digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat physical activity atau aktivitas fisik dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa anak – anak paling banyak menghabiskan waktu di skor light daripada sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous dan vigorous. 9-Hole Peg Test digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan motorik halus atau fine motor skills anak dengan hasil menunjukan bahwa anak lebih terampil dalam menggunakan tangan yang dominan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Correlation Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills baik pada tangan dominan (p=0,678>0,05) maupun dengan tangan non dominan (p=0,167>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. The relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children. The method used is a quantitative research method with the correlation research approach. The population in this study were 4-year-old children who were taking early education in PAUD, TK, and KB in Bandung City. A total of 53 4-year-old children participated in this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrumen used were Accelerometer Actograph and 9-Hole Peg Test. The accelerometer actigraph is used to measure the level of physical activity and the results show that children spend the most time on the light score rather than sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous score. 9-Hole Peg Test is used to measure the level of fine motor skills of children and the results showing that children are more skilled in using the dominant hand. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results of data analysis showed there is no correlation between physical activity and fine motor skills both in dominant hand (p=0.678>0,05) and with the non-dominant hand (p=0,167>0,05) which meant there are no significant relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Supit ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
James Siwu

Abstract: Sudden death could occur in any age even among people that look healthy. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of sudden death. Total samples were 602 cases of sudden deaths consisted of 373 males and 229 females. The age ranges were 0-1 years (17 cases), 1-6 years (7 cases), 6-13 years (10 cases), 13-21 years (33 cases), 21-40 years (110 cases), 40-60 years (221 cases), and >60 years (204 cases). Data analysis showed an abnormal distribution and was continued with the Spearman correlation test (p=0.014). Conclusion: There was a relationship between age and the occurence of sudden deaths. Sudden deaths were most common among males and age range 40-60 years.Keywords: age, sudden death. Abstrak: Kematian mendadak dapat terjadi pada rentang usia yang tidak terduga bahkan pada orang yang tampak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian kematian mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 602 kasus kematian mendadak dengan 373 laki-laki dan 229 perempuan. Pada rentang usia 0-1 tahun berjumlah 17 kasus, usia 1-6 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 6-13 tahun berjumlah 10 kasus, usia 13-21 tahun berjumlah 33 kasus, usia 21-40 tahun berjumlah 110 kasus, usia 40-60 tahun 221 kasus, dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 204 kasus. Analisis data mendapatkan data tidak terdistribusi normal dan dilanjutkan dengan uji korelasi Spearman (p=0,014). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dan kejadian kematian mendadak. Kematian mendadak tersering ditemukan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan kejadian tertinggi berada pada rentang usia 40-60 tahun. Kata kunci: usia, kematian mendadak.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Sri Yunita Suraida Salat ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno

ABSTRACT   Preliminary; Nowdays, We can meet some breastfeeding mother who doesnt”t give her breast milk  for her baby. It related with the preliminary study in the Kerta Timur village, Dasuk Subdistrict, Sumenep District, it is known that breastfeeding mothers who have visited during childbirth complained that they could not give their breast milk because their breast milk did not come out at all. Purpose; Analyze the Relationship of Breastfeeding mother Anxiety Mothers with the swiftness of Breast Milk (ASI). Method; This research is included as analytic research which using correlation analytic. Design In this study using the HARS Questionnaire and checklist which analyzed using the Spearman Test with 0.05 significance level. Results; Based on the Spearman correlation test, the value of ρ-value = 0,000 means that there is a relation between the anxiety of breastfeeding mothers and the swiftness of breastfeeding in BPS Kerta Timur, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion; Most of breastfeeding mothers fell anxiety and more than half of breastfeeding mothers get non-expending in breast milk. There is a relationship between breastfeeding mothers anxiety with the swiftness of breast milk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Dwi Rahmah Fitriani

Adolescence is a period of development and a period of adjustment for adult life and a period of stress and stress is a time of turmoil and pressure. At this time, there was a shift in the role of peers who began to "shift" the role of parents. Parents have an impact on adolescent development through the application of authoritarian parenting that is rigid and strict when interacting with adolescents and not infrequently can create tension in the relation of adolescents with parents so that it can provide psychological effects indirectly. Purpose of the study: This study aimed to determine the relation of authoritarian parenting parents with stress levels and adolescent self-esteem. Research methods:: The method used in this study is a correlation with independent variables parenting and self-dependent variable in adolescents. The population in this study were adolescents in vocational high school as many as 218 respondents with a total sample of 141 respondents taken by stratified random sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale questionnaire and Rosenberg Self Esteem and for authoritarian parenting, the writer modified the questionnaire then validity test was conducted. The data was then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Showing that authoritarian parenting parents with stress levels have a relation with the results of the spearman correlation test rs = 0.002 and for authoritarian parenting parents and self-esteem there is no relation with the results of the Spearman rho correlation test = 0.139. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the authoritarian parenting style of parents and stress levels can be interpreted that parents who apply the type of authoritarian parenting to their teenagers tend to experience stress from mild to severe. There is no relation between parental parenting and adolescent self-esteem. Can be interpreted that the application of authoritarian parenting from parents in adolescents is not related to adolescent self-esteem. Suggestion: Provide positive support to adolescents to prevent adolescents from experiencing stress, and not limit every activity that teens like so that teens can socialize with their environment.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Uchiyama Nakamura ◽  
Nelson Sass ◽  
Julio Elito Júnior ◽  
Carla Dellabarba Petricelli ◽  
Sandra Maria Alexandre ◽  
...  

Objective : To determine how parturient women tolerate the use of a perineal distensibility assessment technique using the EPI-NO device. Methods : An observational study with a total of 227 full-term parturient women was performed. During the evaluation with EPI-NO, parturient patients were asked about their sensation of discomfort. The degree of discomfort was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale, with a score from zero to 10. The Mann-Whitney test was applied to assess perineal distensibility measured by EPI-NO and the degree of discomfort caused by the test according to parity. The relation between perineal distensibility and discomfort was analyzed by using the Spearman correlation test (r). Results : The test with EPI-NO caused only slight discomfort (mean Visual Analogue Scale of 3.8), and primiparous women reported significantly greater discomfort (mean Visual Analogue Scale of 4.5) than did multiparous (mean Visual Analogue Scale=3.1), with p<0.001 women. A negative correlation was observed, in other words, the greater the perineal distensibility on the EPI-NO, the lower the pain reported by the patients (r=-0.424; p<0.001). Conclusion : The assessment of perineal distensibility with EPI-NO was well tolerated by the parturient women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta ◽  
Arlia Safitri ◽  
Nur Aini

Introduction: Smartphone is a communication device can connecting all distances with many features and always update along time. Smartphone use can’t regardless from all of the student’s activities without knows of the time. Objectives: The aim of the study to explore the relationship between smarthphone used before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness among nursing students. Methods: We used correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was nursing students of the class of 2019th in Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. We included 108 respondents, taken by the selection of sample used Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling) technique. The data collection used questionnaire with Online Form methods. Spearman Correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results: The result of this research shows that 50.9% the students are excessive smartphone use before sleep’s category and 82.4% had EDS value of normal category. The results of Spearman Correlation test analysis obtained of ρ value = 0.508 higher than the significance level of 0,05, so H1 was rejected.Conclusions: There is no relationship between relationship of smartphone use before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing student on University of Muhammadiyah Malang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Nadia Azzahra ◽  
Tubagus Hasanudin ◽  
Suarno Sadar

This study aims to find out the extension worker competencies of organic rice innovation, the level of diffusion of the innovation, and factors related to the diffusion in farmer society in Fajar Esuk Urban Village Pringsewu Subdistrict.  The location of this study was chosen purposively in Fajar Esuk Urban Village with 11 respondents.  Data of this research were collected in August 2017 with  a survey method.  The research used descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistic Rank Spearman correlation test.  The results of this research showed that the extension worker competencies on diffusion of organic rice cultivation innovation in farmer society is quite competent (middle class).  The level of diffusion innovation of organic rice cultivation is in a medium class.  Innovation characteristics variable (X2) has a significant correlation with diffusion of organic rice cultivation.  However, the extension worker competencies(X1), society support (X3) and farmer’s perception about organic rice cultivation (X4) have no significant correlation with diffusion organic rice cultivation innovation in farmer society.Key words :competence, cultivation, diffusion, innovation, organic rice


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Wini Delvia Riski ◽  
Vellayati Hajad

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of poverty on access to education for fishermen's children in the South Aceh District. Poverty is a condition that causes a person to be unable to enjoy health, higher education and to consume adequate food from a health perspective. As a result, they have low productivity, decent work and low incomes. The method used is quantitatively explained by the creation of 18 fishermen in Ujung Tanah Village, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency.Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed through a Spearman correlation test using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20 software to test the influence between variables and explain the relationship between the two. Research data shows that at SD level p >0.05, SMP p>0.05, SMA p>0.005, S1 p>0.005. In the meantime, the value of the correlation test is -0.252 (SD), -0.258 (SMP), -0.140 (SMA), -0.129 (S1). The conclusion is, therefore, that the hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, that is, that there is an influence between poverty (X) and education (Y) on the children of fishermen with a negative or opposite correlation. Namely, the higher the poverty, the lower the education of the children of fishermen.


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