scholarly journals The Model of Management of the Masela Block Based on People's Welfare in Maluku

BESTUUR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Jarot Digdo Ismoyo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Golden Opportunity ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Block Based ◽  
Large Deposits

<p>This research is motivated by the wealth of Indonesia, which has a fertile layer of land and there are very large deposits of minerals, oil and gas, this potential should ideally be managed for the welfare of the people. This research was aimed at explaining and analyzing the failure of mining management in Indonesia and the management model of the Masela Block based on the people's welfare in Maluku. This study uses normative legal research methods with data sources in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the discovery of the Masela Block gave the local government an opportunity to actively participate in mining management and that the oil and gas rich Masela Block to be exploited was a golden opportunity for the Maluku local government to actively participate in the oil and gas mining sector in an effort to improve people's welfare.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Mining; Masela Block; Maluku.</p><p align="center"> </p>

scholarly journals KEMANDIRIAN HAKIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARAWAN

Solusi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-284
Author(s):  
Barhamudin Barhamudin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice

The purpose of this study was to determine the independence of judges in accordance with Law Number 48 of 2009 in Statesperson's Perspectives. The research is a normative legal research that uses the law approach and the concept approach and data sources in this study are Primary Legal Materials; Secondary Legal Material and Tertiary Legal Material, the study found that all Judges must have the quality of statesmanship not just Constitutional judges, even those judges must behave and behave as statesmen, because judges are required to be impartial or independent in their duties to uphold truth based on law and justice. Judges must have the knowledge and expertise in administering the state, sufficient field of experience, and commitment to carry out and oversee the life of the state in accordance with the constitutional corridor. The judges are essentially statesmen, if seen from their duties and functions to uphold law and justice, not for the interests of others other than for the interests of the state, are not the elements of the state reflected in the interests of the people. Judges have the freedom to carry out their duties judicially and only answer to God.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PENYALAHGUNAAN TANAH MILIK DAERAH OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA DAHA KABUPATEN DOMPU

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Mu`adz Mu`adz ◽  
Komang Sundara
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Selection Of

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis hukum. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan dan dokumentasi hasil penelitian. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat antara lain (a) tanah milik pemda dijadikan jaminanhutang (b) menjual lepas tanah milik pemda (c) menggadaikan kepada pihak lain yang dilakukan oleh 70 orang warga. 2) langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat desa dilakukan dengan cara mediasi. Langkah yang ditempuh oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) antara lain (a) sepakat untuk menempuh proses mediasi (b) memahami masalah-masalah (c) membangkitkan pemilihan pemecahan masalah (d) mencapai kesepakatan (e) melaksanakan kesepakatan, bentuk mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) adalah mediasi diluar pengadilan (Non Litigasi). The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of misuse of land owned by the people of Daha Daha Village and the steps taken by the government and the community in resolving the misuse of land owned by the people of Dompu District Daha Village. The type of research used in this study is a type of empirical juridical research with a sociological legal approach. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation. While the type of data used is the primary data used in this study are data obtained from the results of recording and documentation of research results. Data sources were obtained from interviews and documentation. The results of this study are 1) the forms of misuse of land owned by the community, including (a) the land owned by the local government as collateral for debts (b) selling off land owned by the local government (c) pawning to other parties by 70 residents. 2) steps taken by the government and the community in resolving misuse of land owned by the village community by mediation. Steps taken by the National Land Agency (BPN) include (a) agreeing to take a mediation process (b) understanding the problems (c) generating selection of problem solving (d) reaching an agreement (e) implementing the agreement, the form of mediation carried out by National Land Agency (NLA) is mediation outside the court (Non Litigation)

scholarly journals Management of Motivation of Managers’ Work At the Enterprises of Ukraine: Innovative Aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-131
Author(s):  
Iryna Popadinets ◽  
Uliana Andrusiv ◽  
Olga Galtsova ◽  
Mariia Bahorka ◽  
Natalia Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Universal System ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Motivation Model ◽  
Management Work

Abstract The purpose of the paper is to develop a model for managing the motivation of managers and ensure its effectiveness. The principles of formation of management model of managers’ work motivation which correspond to the universal system approach to management model of managers’ work motivation and define its basic functions are outlined: a) goal setting, b) assessment and forecasting of the state and efficiency, c) development and decision making, d) planning, e) organizational, f) communication and subordination, g) regulation of the management model of motivation of managers, h) control. The management model of managers’ work motivation of (MMMWM) is formalized in the form of a structural-logical scheme based on a systematic approach and decomposition, which reflects the interaction of subject and object in the process of forming and implementing a system of motivation of managers at the enterprise. The factors for achieving the set goals have been formed, which are divided into internal and external motivators for managing managers’ work motivation. The management model of managers’ work motivation which is presented by the following subsystems is offered: “X” – target subsystem (the management process of managers’ work motivation), “Y” – providing subsystem (factors of rational achievement of the goals), “XY” – providing subsystem (regulatory legal acts, resources), “Z” – management subsystem (reflects the implementation of the general functions of management work motivation on the basis of experience), which are characterized by parameters, indicators, criteria for managing the motivation of managers. According to the method of linear multiple regression, a system of equations was constructed to describe the economic-mathematical model of management motivation at oil and gas enterprises, which after the repeated experiments provided diagnostics of indicators before, during and after the implementation of management motivation model.

scholarly journals Model Pengelolaan Zakat Saham dan Investasi di Baznas (Bazis) Provinsi DKI Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Fajria Nur Fitri ◽  
Mira Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Data Sources ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Large Potential ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Over Time

AbstractIndonesia is one of the most populous Muslim countries, so it has a very large potential for zakat. The types of zakat in Indonesia are zakat fitrah and zakat maal, over time zakat maal has developed what is known as contemporary zakat in the form of professional zakat, stock zakat, investment zakat, deposit zakat and the like. Each type of zakat collected is expected to have the potential to improve the economy and prosper the people. Zakat shares in Indonesia have the distribution of funds from companies or individuals based on the results of company profits and share profits where this profit is given to mustahik. So from this research on the management of stock and investment zakat, the authors found that related problems are still found to be low awareness of shareholders and investors to pay their zakat. This study aims to explain the management model of stock and investment zakat, and analyze the stock and investment zakat program in Baznas DKI Jakarta Province. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, the data sources used are through previous research, books, and the results of interviews with resource persons who understand zakat shares and investments. The results obtained by Baznas DKI Jakarta Province in managing stock and investment zakat using the theory of Yusuf Qardhawi and in an effort to increase muzakki or investors of Baznas DKI Jakarta Province. AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar, sehingga memiliki potensi zakat yang sangat besar. Jenis-jenis zakat yang ada di Indonesia adalah zakat fitrah dan zakat maal, seiring berjalannya waktu zakat maal telah berkembang yang dikenal dengan istilah zakat kontemporer berupa zakat profesi, zakat saham, zakat investasi, zakat deposito dan sejenisnya. Setiap jenis zakat yang terkumpul diharapkan memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan mensejahterakan umat. Zakat saham di Indonesia memiliki pembagian dana dari perusahaan atau perorangan berdasarkan hasil keuntungan perusahaan dan keuntungan bagi hasil dimana keuntungan ini diberikan kepada mustahik. Maka dari penelitian tentang pengelolaan zakat saham dan investasi ini, penulis menemukan permasalahan terkait masih rendahnya kesadaran pemegang saham dan investor untuk membayar zakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model pengelolaan zakat saham dan investasi, serta menganalisis program zakat saham dan investasi di Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah melalui penelitian terdahulu, buku, dan hasil wawancara dengan nara sumber yang memahami zakat saham dan investasi. Hasil yang diperoleh Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam mengelola zakat saham dan investasi menggunakan teori Yusuf Qardhawi dan dalam upaya meningkatkan muzakki atau investor Baznas Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN DEMOKRASI

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
M. Lutfi Chakim
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
The People ◽  
Election System ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Method Approach

Pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) secara langsung adalah suatu mekanisme yang berfungsi sebagai pelaksanaan demokrasi. Namun, dalam perjalanannya muncul ketidakpuasan berbagai pihak untuk tidak lagi menggunakan sistem pemilihan gubernur secara langsung. Hal itulah yang menjadi dasar bagi Pemerintah untuk mengusulkan sistem pemilihan gubernur oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) melalui Rancangan Undang-undang tentang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (RUU Pilkada). Usulan perubahan sistem tersebut merupakan topik yang sangat serius, karena berpotensi mengingkari kedaulatan rakyat yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama , pemilihan secara langsung merupakan satu-satunya cara yang paling efektif untuk memaknai frasa ”dipilih secara demokratis” sebagaimana dimuat dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945. Kedua , sejarah pemilihan kepala daerah ditandai dengan diberlakukannya berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan pemerintahan daerah mulai sejak masa kolonial hingga reformasi. Ketiga , sistem pemilihan gubernur secara perwakilan oleh DPRD merupakan kemunduran bagi demokrasi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mengambil pelajaran dari sejarah sistem pemilihan kepala daerah. Setelah itu, diharapkan pemerintah dapat meninjau kembali kebijakannya tentang sistem pemilihan kepala daerah oleh DPRD yang tertuang dalam RUU Pilkada.<p>Local government election directly is a mechanism of democracy implementation. However, it doesn’t work as expectation while disappointing parties urge to not use governor election system directly anymore. That’s the basis for the Government to propose Governor election system by House of representatives through Draft Law About the local government elections. The proposal to change the system of the local government elections is a very serious topic, because it has to deny the sovereignty of the people in the Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution potentially. Using normative legal research method approach, it could be concluded that, first, government election directly is the most effective way to interpretate the phrase ”democratically elected” as mentioned in article 18 verse (4) of the Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution. Second, the history of local government elections marked by the enactment of various regulations on Local Government since the colonial era to the reform. Third, the Governor election system by House of representatives is a setback for democracy. Therefore, the Government needs to learn from the history of local government election. After all, the government expected to review its policy about local government election system by House of representatives in draft Law About the local government elections.</p>

TINJAUAN YURIDIS KAVLING SIAP BANGUN DI KOTA BATAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Padrisan Jamba, Irene Svinarky
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Administrative Procedures

Batam City, which is one of the cities whose rules are slightly different from other cities inIndonesia, is about administrative procedures for land ownership registration, but for permits toallocate land, it is still held by the Batam Entrepreneurs Agency, abbreviated as BP Batam. InBatam City, the provision of KSB is actually given to residents due to various things. To get KSBthe community needs to fulfill the procedure first. This is what makes the writer interested intaking the title of Juridical Review of Ready-to-Build Courts in Batam City. The purpose of thispaper is to find out that the Ready-to-Build plot can be owned by land users (general public) inBatam City. The legal research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normativeresearch in it is also permitted to use scientific analysis of other sciences (including empiricalscience) to explain the legal facts examined by scientific work and juridical thinking (dankenjuridical). Retrieval Data used is by using secondary data, where documentation and recordingtechniques are through the file system. The Research Result for Ready-to-Build Plots in BatamCity may be owned by individuals, but the provision of KSB can be given to the community.People who get it while the people who get the plot still have not built a plot even though theprovisions in the temporary agreement agreed upon by the applicant with the BatamEntrepreneurial Agency the applicant must immediately build a building on the land.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Strategic Position

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.

GERAKAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG LABALUBA DESA KONTUMERE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 1960-1980

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwan Nurwan ◽  
Ali Hadara ◽  
La Batia
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Movement Process ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK: Inti pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, Faktor-faktor yang mendorong gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna dan akibat gerakan sosial masyarakat Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna? Latar belakang gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba yaitu keadaan kampungnya yang hanya terdiri dari beberapa kepala keluarga tiap kampung dan jarak yang jauh masing-masing kampung membuat keadaan masyarakatnya sulit untuk berkomnikasi dan tiap kampung hanya terdiri dari lima sampai dengan tujuh kepala keluarga saja. Kampung ini letaknya paling timur pulau Muna terbentang dari ujung kota Raha sekarang sampai kampung Wakuru yang saat ini. Kondisi ini juga yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kampung ini kurang berkembang baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang kebudayaan. Keadaan ini diperparah lagi dengan sifat dan karakter penduduknya yang masih sangat primitif. Faktor yang mendorong adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara keinginan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Labaluba pada waktu itu. Sedangkan proses gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna bermula ketika pemerintah seolah memaksakan kehendaknya kepada rakyat yang menyebabkan rakyat tidak setuju dengan kebijakan tersebut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari adanya gerakan sosial masyarakat Kampung Labaluba Desa Kontumere Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna terbagi dua yaitu akibat positif dan akibat negatif.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Factor dan Dampaknya ABSTRACT: The main issues in this study include the background of the social movement of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, Factors that encourage social movements of Labaluba Kampung Sub-village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District, Muna District, the social movement process of Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo Sub-District Muna Regency and due to Labaluba community social movements Kontumere Village Kabawo District Muna Regency? The background of the Labaluba Kampung community social movement is that the condition of the village consists of only a few heads of households per village and the distance of each village makes it difficult for the community to communicate and each village only consists of five to seven households. This village is located east of the island of Muna stretching from the edge of the city of Raha now to the current village of Wakuru. This condition is also one of the factors causing the village to be less developed in the economic, social political, educational and cultural fields. This situation is made worse by the very primitive nature and character of the population. The factor that motivated the existence of the social movement of Labaluba Village in Kontumere Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency was the mismatch between the wishes of the local government and the people who inhabited Labaluba Village at that time. While the process of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency began when the government seemed to impose its will on the people, causing the people to disagree with the policy. The consequences arising from the existence of social movements in Labaluba Village, Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency are divided into two, namely positive and negative effects. Keywords: Social Movements, Factors and their Impacts

Konflik Hubungan Pusat-Daerah antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Kabupaten Blora Terkaiat dengan Dana Bagi Hasil Blok Cepu

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Budi Setiyono ◽  
Dio Satrio Jati ◽  
Teten Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Oil Exploration ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
National Budget ◽  
History Of ◽  
District Government ◽  
Financial Income ◽  
Resources Share

Cepu Block located between Centre Jawa and East Java. It is known as a rich block because it has a source of oil and gas. Block Cepu, where geographically located between three districts, Blora (Centre Java), Bojonegoro and Tuban (East Java) has given a contribution to national budget (APBN) and respected local government budget (APBD). About 33 per cent of the land of Cepu Block is owned by Blora, 67 per cent owned by Bojonegoro and the rest is owned by Tuban. Ironically, however, although 33 per cent of the Block belongs to Blora, the district does not receive any financial income from the oil exploration. There is no resources share fund from Cepu Block. Moreover, the district has to deal with the negative impacts of exploration activities at the Block Cepu such as damaging of infrastructure, environmental pollution, and social disturbance. Blora District has protested to Centre Government, but so far there is no outcome. Centre Government asked that this problem should be studied first. The central government argue that if it is approved, then there will be domino impact: other districts will do the same like Blora. Blora district is struggling to get equality in resources share fund (dana bagi hasil). Efforts have done, seminars and workshops, lobby to DPD (Upper House) to find a solution. Now the district government is proposing judicial review to constitution court. This research examines the history of Block Cepu. It reveals the history of the block from the colonial era up to the reformation era. Further, the research aims to know how the tension between local government (Blora Government) and central government regarding Blok Cepu oil exploration. The research suggests that there is injustice in the distribution of revenue from the exploration and it is understandable if Blora district government struggle to get proportional revenue sharing.

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