scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwit Rahayu ◽  
Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Maximum Profit

<p>The research ordering to analyze the greatest affecting of production factors to the production result in soybean farm in Sukoharjo Regency and to find out whether the farmer in Sukoharjo Regency had reached the highest economic efficiency. The main method of research was descriptive and the technique was by using survey. The research was conducted in Sukoharjo Regency. The research took 30 farmers as the sample. The samples are monoculture soybean farmer which selected by purpusive sampling. The result of the doubled-linier regression analysis performed that the production factors which gave the greatest affecting to the result of soybean production is large of land. The large of land has linier comparison effect to the production result of soybean and affected to the production result of soybean, means addition of production factor of seeds exactly will be bring increase the production result of soybean. Based on the maximum profit approach can be found out that the combination of the use of production factors in soybean farm in Sukoharjo Regency not yet optimal. It means that the soybean farm needs combination of increasing and or decreasing production factors to optimize the use of production factor.</p>

scholarly journals Efisiensi Faktor - Faktor Produksi Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Pati

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Azka Fadlli ◽  
Prasetyo Ari Bowo
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Price Efficiency ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Fertilizer Production ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Factors Of Production

Harvest area and production of cassava in Pati Regency at 2014 are enhancement, but productivity of cassava has decrease.The purpose of this study to determine the technical efficiency, price efficiency and the economic efficiency of the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency. The independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer, and seed. While the production of cassava as the dependent variable. The analytical method used is the analysis of technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency with software frontier 41c tools. The results showed that the use of factors of production in cassava farming in Pati regency yet achieved technical efficiency, price efficiency and economic efficiency. The advice can be given is the use of production factors in the cultivation of cassava in Pati regency can be combined and optimized through the addition of production factors of labor and seedlings, as well as reducing fertilizer production factor. Luas Panen dan produksi ubi kayu di Kabupaten tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi produktivitas ubi kayu mengalami penurunan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit, sedangkan produksi ubi kayu sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi dengan alat bantu software frontier 41c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati belum tercapai efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga dan efisiensi ekonomi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Pati dapat dikombinasikan dan dioptimalkan melalui penambahan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan bibit, serta mengurangi faktor produksi pupuk.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Telur Ayam Ras (Studi Kasus di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia Kabupaten Aceh Besar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Adinda Zahra Aden ◽  
Irwan A. Kadir ◽  
Fajri Jakfar
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Cage System ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Ruminant Livestock

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi telur ayam ras seperti jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja, dan obat-obatan. Serta melihat tingkat efisiensi yang meliputi efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga atau alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi jumlah ayam dan pakan berpengaruh kepada produksi telur ayam ras di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia dengan sistem kandang terbuka maupun kandang tertutup. Sedangkan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur ayam ras. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan belum digunakan secara efisien dalam produksi telur ayam ras dengan sistem kandang terbuka dan kandang tertutup. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan masing-masing faktor produksi belum maksimal sehingga tidak mencapai tingkat efisiensi.Analysis of The Efficiency of Laying Hens (A Case Study in A Non Ruminant Livestock Center in Aceh Besar)Abstract. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the production of broiler eggs such as the number of chickens, feed, labor, and drugs. As well as looking at the level of efficiency which includes technical efficiency, price or allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency. The results of this study indicate that the production factor of the number of chickens and feed influences the production of broiler eggs in Non-Ruminant Livestock Center with open or closed cage system. While labor and medicine production factors did not significantly affect the production of eggs. After being analyzed, it is known that the use of the factors of production of the number of chickens, feed, labor and medicines has not been used efficiently in the production of broiler eggs with an open cage system and closed cages. This is due to the use of each of the factors of production is not maximized so it does not reach the level of efficiency.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI TEBU DI KECAMATAN DAWE, KABUPATEN KUDUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummi Fadlillah ◽  
Karno Karno ◽  
Titik Ekowati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Marginal Cost ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Marginal Value ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Sugarcane Farming ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ratoon Sugarcane ◽  
I Factor

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi usahatani tebu menggunakan metode survey sejak bulan Februari hingga April 2016 di Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus. Penentuan lokasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode purposive, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling. Jumlah responden ditetapkan menggunakan metode slovin, sebanyak 216 orang, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok berdasarkan status tanam, yaitu tanaman 1, ratoon1, ratoon 2, dan ratoon 3. Metode analisis dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb – Douglas untuk mencari nilai koefisien regresi faktor produksi kemudian membandingkan antara Nilai Produk Marjinal dan Biaya Marjinal Faktor ke – i (NPM/BKM), dimana efisiensi ekonomi telah tercapai jika Nilai Produk Marjinal (NPM) sama dengan Biaya Korbanan Marjinal (BKM). Hasil analisis efisiensi usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Dawe, Kabupaten Kudus menunjukkan bahwa : Faktor produksi luas lahan, benih atau ratoon, dan pupuk Za penggunaanya belum efisien, pada status tanam tanaman 1, ratoon 1, ratoon 2, dan ratoon 3; faktor produksi pupuk phonska belum efisien hanya pada status tanam ratoon 3. Faktor produksi pupuk phonska dan tenaga kerja penggunaannya tidak efisien pada status tanam tanaman 1, ratoon 1, dan ratoon 2. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, korbanan marjinal, produk marjinal, ratoon, tebu.The purpose of this study was to analyze economic efficiency of sugarcane farming. A survey research was carried out from February to April 2016 in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Determination of research location used purposive method, sampling method used snowball sampling. Number of sampel were 216 farmers based slovin method, which were divided into four groups based on the status of planting, which were the plant cane, 1st ratoon cane, 2nd ratoon cane, and 3rd ratoon cane. Analysis of method used Cobb – Douglas production function to obtaine the regression coefficient of factors production and comparing the Marginal Value Product with Marginal Cost Product i factor (NPM/BKM), where economic efficiency have been achieved if the Marginal Value Product (NPM) is equal to Marginal Cost Product (BKM). The research results showed that : production factors of land, seed or ratoon, and Za fertilizer usage were not efficient on plant cane, 1st ratoon cane, 2nd ratoon cane, and 3rd ratoon cane; production factor phonska fertilizer was not efficient only on 3rd ratoon cane. Production factors of phonska fertilizer usage were not efficient on plant cane, 1st ratoon cane, 2nd ratoon cane. Keywords: Efficiency, marginal cost, marginal product, ratoon, sugarcane.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KOPRA DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Karouw Randy Alfredts Zwingly ◽  
Tommy F. Lolowang ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Plant Population ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Maximum Profit ◽  
Douglas Production Function

This study aims to: (1) identify production factors that influence copra production and (2) analyze the elasticity of copra production factors from copra-producing farmers in West Tomohon District. This research was conducted from January to April 2017. The data used were primary data obtained by survey methods through direct observation and interviews with copra farmers. Data were analyzed using Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that (1) factors of production of planting area, plant population, outpouring of labor, amount of equipment, and experience used by copra-producing farmers in Tomohon Barat Sub-district jointly affected copra production but separately influential production factors real and positive for copra production, namely planting area, plant population, and outpouring of labor. Based on the scale of results which show increasing return to scale indicates that farmers are still able to obtain profitable production from a number of added production factors. (2) Based on the level of elasticity of production factors that are positive and more than one. This indicates that the use of planted area production factors, plant populations, and labor has not been efficient because it has not reached maximum profit. Each addition of the production factor resulted in an increase in copra production which continued to increase, while the use of production factors the number of equipment and experience showed a negative value indicating that the use of production factors is inefficient because the production will produce less copra even though the use of production factors is more. *jnkd*.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI BROKOLI DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Christy P. Tuwongkesong
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Douglas Production Function

The study aims to determine the efficiency of use of factors of production in Broccoli farming. Research carried out on all Broccoli farmers in Kakaskasen Village. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with a model of Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that the uses of factors of production (land, seed, fertilizer and labor) have given a significant effect simultantly on the production of broccoli in Kakaskasen Village. Technically, the use of production factors of seed, fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and labor is efficient, while the use production factor of land is not efficient yet and Urea fertilizer production factor is not efficient. Economically, the use of production factors of land, seed, fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and labor have not been efficient yet, while the use of factors of production of urea is not efficient.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI GARAM RAKYAT

Media Trend ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Dafid Amami ◽  
Ihsannudin Ihsannudin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Good Position ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Scale Test

<em>This research mainly aims to analyze the eligibility of the salt business level, the efficiency techniques level, and the economic efficiency from salt folk production factors. Methods of analysis used are eligibility business method with R/C ratio and analysis of production efficiency with the function of Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production with frontier program 4.1c and Return to scale test. The result shows that the salt folk business stand on good position or in other word. However, that production factor of salt folk does not efficiencies yet until need to add some input in order to reach whole of efficiency.</em>

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH LAHAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
T. Syaiful Azwar ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor ◽  
Ernah Ernah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Planting Season

Rice is still an important commodity in agricultural policy in Indonesia because it is related to food security and rice self-sufficiency. The use of inefficient production factors will affect the level of farm productivity. The ability of farmers to manage and allocate production factors used will affect production and productivity, and will provide an overview of the level of efficiency achieved by farmers. The identification of the problem of this research are: 1) How is the performance of wetland rice farming in Lakbok Subdistrict? 2) Is there influence on the use of production factors together (simultaneously) and individually (partially) on the production of rice paddies in Lakbok Sub-district? 3) Is the average use of production factors on rice farming efficient or not? Test analysis using multiple regression analysis with a sample of 98 respondent farmers in Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency. Sampling is done by cluster sampling. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive approach and Production Factor Economic Efficiency Analysis. The results showed that: 1) The average yield of rice produced in Lakbok Subdistrict was 3,600 Kg / Ha MPD. While the total income for farmers in Lakbok District is Rp. 7,197,137.37 per hectare per planting season with RC ratio of 1.80 per planting season. 2) The amount of determination (R2) is 0.913. This can be interpreted that the independent variables (land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides and labor) can explain the dependent variable (rice production) of 91.1 percent, while the remainder is explained by other factors outside the derived model. While the value of the coefficient of determination obtained value of 0.958 means that the closeness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 95.8 percent. 3) The area of land, fungicides, insecticides and labor is greater than one, meaning that the combination of the use of production factors in the form of land area, fungicide, insecticide and labor in lowland rice farming has not been economic efficiency. While the value of economic efficiency for factors of seed and pesticide production shows a negative number, meaning that the use of production factors in rice farming is too much and will reduce the level of income earned.

scholarly journals Economic efficiency and risk of cassava farming in Lampung province

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Maximum Profit ◽  
Cassava Production

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors on cassava production, to analyze cassava income, to analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of cassava production factors, and to analyze the risk of cassava farming in Lampung Province. Research methodology: The population consisted of 473 farmers from TerusanNunyai, Central Lampung regency. Interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires were all used to collect data. Results: The performance of cassava farming which is measured based on the income analysis, the average income value is Rp. 7.351.369,66 with an R/C ratio of 1,46. Then, production factors for NPK-Phonska, TSP/SP-36, KCL, manure, labor, pesticide, and land are not economically efficient in cassava farming, while seed production factors are not economically efficient yet. Income and production in cassava farming have a high risk. Limitations: There is unavoidable transaction cost; therefore, it is necessary to involve transaction costs to get the maximum profit to reach economic efficiency. Contribution: The contribution of this research is to provide input for cassava farmers to get maximum income by avoiding the slightest possible risk.

scholarly journals Efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usaha ternak babi skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Ende Timur, Kabupaten Ende

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Agnetia Siesta Sani ◽  
Solvi M Makandolu ◽  
Johanes G. Sogen
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Multiple Stages

A survey focused on pig household scale business was carried out in East Ende District with the aim of: 1) knowing the farmers' income in pig household-scale business; 2) knowing the factors that influence the cash income of pig household-scale business and 3) knowing the level of efficiency of the use of production factors in pig household-scale business. Sampling is done applying multiple stages sampling. The first, determining the three villages purposively. The second, determining the 20 sample of farmers in each selected village by applying non-proportional random sampling to obtain 60 representative respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive method approach and continued with income analysis, correlation - regression analysis and analysis of the efficiency of the use of production factors. The results showed that the total income of pigs was Rp30,924,132/year, of which 59.74% was cash income. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the cash income of farmers are the number of pigs and feed costs (P<0.05) while the capital and costs of cages and equipment have no significant effect (P>0.05). Furthermore, the use of production factors in pig household-scale business in Ende Timur District is technically efficient but not economically efficient. In order to achieve optimum levels of economic efficiency and income, it is necessary to reorganize the business through efforts of increasing the number of pigs raised. ABSTRAK Suatu survei tentang usaha ternak babi skala rumah tangga telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ende Timur dengan tujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan peternak pada usaha ternak babi skala rumah tangga; 2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada usaha ternak babi skala rumah tangga dan 3) mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usaha ternak babi skala rumahtangga. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara bertahap. Tahap pertama adalah penentuan tiga kelurahan/desa contoh secara purposif. Tahap kedua penentuan 20 peternak contoh pada tiap kelurahan/desa terpilih secara acak non proporsional sehingga diperoleh 60 peternak contoh representatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis pendapatan,   analisis korelasi– regresi serta analisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor- faktor produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total pendapatan usaha ternak babi adalah Rp30.924.132/tahun dimana 59,74% merupakan pendapatan tunai. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan tunai peternak adalah jumlah ternak babi yang dipelihara dan biaya pakan (P<0,05) sementara modal dan biaya kandang dan peralatan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pendapatan tunai rumahtangga (P>0,05). Hasil analisis efisiensi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi pada usaha ternak babi skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Ende Timur sudah efisien secara teknis tetapi belum efisien secara ekonomis. Dalam rangka mencapai efisiensi ekonomi maka perlu dilakukan reorganisasi usaha melalui upaya peningkatan jumlah ternak babi yang dipelihara dengan anggapan faktor produksi lain tetap.

Oil Prices: Limits to Growth and the Depth of Falling

2006 ◽  
pp. 28-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Bashmakov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Energy Costs ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Limits To Growth ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Output Ratio

This article deals with the determination of future oil prices. The approach used is based on the evaluation of purchasing power limits and allows to put the limits to monopolistic price setting. Several important findings are formulated: going beyond the upper thresholds of purchasing power stipulates negative relationship between energy costs and GDP growth rates, and this brings the dynamics to energy demand to price elasticity. This approach is also based on what the author calls the economics of constants and variables, i.e. on the existence of very stable macroeconomic proportions, which may be observed throughout the whole period of statistical observations (over 200 years). It provides grounds for two conclusions. First, the upper limit of energy costs to the gross output ratio is determined by the least acceptable profitability. Second, the theoretical postulate on substantial production factors substitution used in the production functions theory may be incorrect. In reality, the change of the economy technological basis leads to the substitution of low quality production factor by the same factor with a higher quality. Application of this approach brings the basis for predicting oil prices for 2006-2008.

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