scholarly journals PERAWI MUDALLIS DALAM SHAHIH BUKHARI: Studi al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil pada ‘Umar bin ‘Ali bin ‘Atha’ bin Muqaddam

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Rizal Samsul Mutaqin ◽  
Zulfa Nurpadilah ◽  
Husen Zaenal Muttaqin

<p>‘Umar bin ‘Ali bin ‘Athā` bin Muqaddam merupakan seorang rawi yang dipandang telah melakukan <em>tadlīs </em>yang berat dalam meriwayat hadis-hadisnya oleh ulama <em>Jarh ta’dil</em>. Namun, riwayatnya masih dimasukan oleh Imam Bukhārī yang dikenal sangat selektif memasukan riwayat seorang rawi kedalam kitab ­<em>Shahīh-</em>nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas seorang rawi yang dipandang daif oleh para ulama, dan menemukan alasan dimasukannya riwayat rawi tersebut dalam kitab ­<em>Shahīh</em> <em>Bukhārī </em>disertai dengan kehujjahan hadis-hadisnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah historis dan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan ilmu <em>Jarh ta’dil</em>, dengan melewati tahapan <em>orientasi, eksplorasi</em>, dan <em>analisis</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Umar bin ‘Ali dipandang sebagai seorang rawi yang berada pada tingkatan <em>ta’dil</em> ketiga dan <em>Jarh </em>kedua. Adapun ke<em>tadlīs</em>annya, beliau dikelompokkan kedalam tingkatan <em>tadlīs </em>keempat, yang ditolak oleh para ulama untuk dijadikan hujjah kecuali jika diriwayatkan dengan <em>sigat sima’. </em>Didalam ­<em>Shahīh</em> <em>Bukhārī</em> ditemukan terdapat lima haris yang beliau riwayatkan dan semuanya bisa diterima diterima dikarenakan; pertama, hadis-hadisnya diriwayatkan dengan menggunakan lafaz <em>sima’</em> yang jelas. Kedua, riwayatnya hanya sebagai <em>tābi’</em> dan bukan menjadi hadis pokok; ketiga, terdapat <em>tabi’</em> yang memperkuat riwayatnya dan keempat hanya merupakan hadis <em>mauqūf</em>.</p><p>[<strong><em>Mudallis</em> Narrators in Shahih Bukhari: Study of <em>al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil</em> on 'Umar bin 'Ali bin 'Atha' bin Muqaddam. </strong>'Umar bin 'Ali bin' Athā` bin Muqaddam is a narrator who is considered to have done tadlīs heavy in narrating his hadiths by the scholars of Jarh ta'dil. However, his narration was still included by Imam Bukhārī who was known to be very selective in inserting the narration of a narrator into his Shahīh. This study aims to determine the quality of a narrator who is considered weak by the scholars, and find the reason for the inclusion of the narrator's narration in the book of Shahīh Bukhārī is accompanied by the argumentation of his hadiths. The method used in this study is historical and descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. This research is focused on the application of the science of Jarh ta'dil, by going through the stages of orientation, exploration, and analysis. The results show that Umar bin 'Ali is seen as a narrator who is at the level of the ta'dil thirdand the Jarh second. As fortadlīshis, he is grouped into thelevel of tadlīs fourth, which is rejected by the scholars to be used as an argument unless it is narrated with sigat sima '. InShahīh Bukhārī  found that there were five haris that he narrated and all of them were acceptable because of them; firstly, the hadiths are narrated usingword sima ' the clear; secondly, the narration is only as tābi' and not the main hadith; thirdly, there is a tabi ' which strengthens the narration; and Fourthly, it is only a hadith mauqūf.]</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Chandra Bahari ◽  
Leza Lijayanto ◽  
Suci Fitriyani ◽  
Ahmad Arofiqi ◽  
Rida Nurfarida Rahmat

In 2030-2040 Indonesia will face a demographic bonus so efforts to prepare for this mental revolution must be made to improve the quality of human resources. One way to do that is by increasing literacy culture among early childhood. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 15-minute miss reading innovation program in Ciamis Regency and to find out the factors that hamper the implementation of the 15-minute miss reading innovation program. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Where data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the 15-minute miss reading innovation program has the support of the local government with the issuance of the Regent's Decree as the basis for the running of this program, lack of coordination and human resources that have become a hindering factor for this program so that it has not run optimally, therefore the strategy undertaken is to carry out socialization about the importance of implementing an innovative 15-minute miss reading program for school children to create an independent, productive and quality young generation in facing the challenges of demographic bonus in Indonesia. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-98
Author(s):  
Aditya Prayogo ◽  
Fitria Sari Yunianti

This research explain the techniques and quality assessment of the translation of washfi phrases in the novel Zeina's translation by Nawal El Saadawi. This research is a part of translation criticism by using the descriptive analysis method. This research uses a qualitative approach in analyzing translation techniques by applying Newmark's theory of translation techniques. In addition, a quantitative approach is also used in assessing the quality of translation by applying the theory of translation quality assessment by Nababan. The results of this research indicate that there are 348 data on washfi phrases in the novel Zeina and 40 data on washfi phrases in this study. The techniques used in translation are 10 of 16 Newmark translation techniques. The ten techniques are literal translation technique, transference, reduction, expansion, transposition, synonymy, modulation, naturalization, paraphrasing, and recognized translation technique. As for the assessment of translation quality, the most acceptable translation qualities were literal translation techniques and synonymy techniques (77%). Meanwhile, the lowest acceptance quality was naturalization technique, which was 62%. Then, the quality of easy / high readability is in the paraphrasing technique, which is 76%. While the quality of the lowest readability is naturalization technique, which is 46%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
A. Musfirah ◽  
Muhlis Ruslan ◽  
Thamrin Abduh

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis menginterpretasi sistem informasi manajemen dan motivasi belajar terhadap peningkatan mutu belajar melalui kemampuan inovasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftip analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari bimbingan Amsterdam dan responden (siswa bimbingan belajar Amsterdam). Hasil penelitian ini dapat menemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan mutu belajar di bimbingan Amsterdam. Antara lain sistem informasi manajemen dan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu belajar di bimbingan belajar Amsterdam. Sistem informasi manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan motivasi. Motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan motivasi. Kemampuan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu belajar. Sistem informasi manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu belajar melalui kemampuan inovasi. Pengaruh motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu belajar melalui kemampuan inovasi.   This study aims to examine, analyze the interpretation of management information systems and learning motivation towards improving the quality of learning through the ability of innovation. This research is a descriptive analysis using a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. And the analytical method used is a quantitative approach. Data obtained from the guidance of Amsterdam and respondents (Amsterdam tutoring students). The results of this study can find several factors that influence the improvement of the quality of learning in the guidance of Amsterdam. Among other things, management information systems and learning motivation and innovation ability have a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of learning in Amsterdam tutoring. Management information systems have a positive and significant effect on motivation ability. Learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on the ability of motivation. The ability of motivation has a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of learning. Management information systems have a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of learning through innovation capabilities. The influence of learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of learning through the ability of innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah

This study aims to examine the analysis of the quality and quality of education in islmaic educational institutions in MAN 2 Yogyakarta. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentasion. The results showed that; 1). To achieve the vision, mission and objectives of the Madrasah, the principal plays an active role in assisting and communicating to teachers and staff in realizing the vision and mission of the Madrasah by realizing knowledgeable, charitable and noble personality; 2). MAN 2 Yogyakarta has excellent academic and non-academic achievements; 3). Graduates or graduates of MAN 2 Yogyakarta are able to compete with other Madrasah to continue in Indonesia’s best universities, such as UGM, UNY, IPB, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, and Jendral Sudirman University; 4). To be a superior Madrasah, MAN 2 Yogyakarta is still not superior enought, that is because there are some facilities and infrastructure that have not been fulfilled properly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Abdelilah Elkharraz ◽  
Ouail El Kharraz ◽  
Khalid Chafik

This study aims to answer questions on the place, the role and the impact of the knowledge management to improve and develop the Moroccan university. The research is mainly based on an empirical study carried out on the implementation status of the knowledge management in eight Moroccan universities. The obtained answers show important results not only theoretically but also, and especially, empirically. The conducted study is based on a qualitative approach characterized by a descriptive analysis of the current state by referring to the technique of semistructured interviews with different officials at the presidency level in these universities. Despite the absence of a strategy formalised by the knowledge management within these universities, the analysis of the data collected shows that these practices have a positive effect on improving the quality of learning and, when making decisions, factors like the dominant culture, the socio-technical state and the decentralisation play a crucial role in adopting strategies based on the knowledge management


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Lia Muliawaty ◽  
Dyah Bayu Framesthi

Good public administration services are the main thing in running a quality government. Therefore, ethics is a major part of maintaining the quality of public administration services, especially in the era of Industry 4.0 which needs to also apply ethics in using technology. The purpose of this study is to examine the formation and implementation of ethics in public administration in the era of government innovation disruption due to technological development and disruption. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method which is sourced from various literature both primary and secondary, then an analysis of the various literature is carried out. Descriptive analysis results show that technology has become an indispensable need in government, in various fields and activities. Where, the disruption of the technology also impacts on various government innovations that really need ethics, especially on public services to avoid mal-administration. The impact of this research is knowledge of the importance of awareness of implementing ethics in public administration services in the era of technological disruption to improve the quality of government services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Rosmini Rosmini ◽  
Adam Idris

This article will discuss and analyze the implementation of the Samarinda Mayor Regulation Number 12 of 2016 concerning Additional Income Allowances for Civil Servants at the Regional Personnel, Education and Training Agency of Samarinda City. By using a qualitative approach, data collection through observation, documentation, and interviews, as well as a descriptive analysis model with coding techniques, the results of the research shows that the implementation of the additional income allowance policy still experiences several obstacles that reduce the optimization of policy implementation, such as communication errors that still occur between implementers and employees, limited resources that affect the quality of performance, the process of disposition and division of tasks that are still not optimal, and SOPs that have not been optimally implemented are related to too large a workload, so that the role and function of monitoring cannot be carried out.Keywords: implementation, allowances, additional income


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Dini Gita Setyaningrum

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the causal factors and the impact caused by the problem of low teacher discipline. This study uses a qualitative approach, with problem analysis techniques using tree diagrams and descriptive analysis techniques. The location of this study was conducted at Wates 1 Sumbergempol Public Elementary School, Tulungagung Regency. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Through this research can find findings from data analysis or the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that the low discipline of teachers in Wates 1 Sumbergempol Public Elementary School, Tulungagung Regency is caused by the following factors: (1) the teacher arrives late and returns before his time; (2) school regulations that are not implemented optimally; and (3) there is no supervision from the principal regularly and continuously. Keywords: Quality of Education, Teacher Discipline   Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari masalah rendahnya kedisiplinan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis masalah menggunakan diagram pohon dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Wates 1 Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Melalui penelitian ini dapat menemukan temuan dari analisis data atau masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kedisiplinan guru di SD Negeri Wates 1 Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor sebagai berikut: (1) guru datang terlambat dan pulang terlebih dahulu sebelum waktunya; (2) peraturan sekolah yang tidak dijalankan dengan maksimal; dan (3) tidak ada pengawasan dari kepala sekolah secara berkala dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pendidikan, Disiplin Guru


Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities


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