scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Pupuk Kompos dan Budidaya Maggot Sebagai Pakan Ternak

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 568-573
Author(s):  
Reni Mulyani ◽  
Devi Indah Anwar ◽  
Neneng Nurbaeti

Organic waste that comes from daily food leftovers in the community has not been used properly, people still put together organic waste and non-organic waste which is then burned, this results in the environment being exposed to carbon dioxide from burning garbage. In Nyalindung Village, many of the people make a living as breeders and farmers, where farmers buy their agricultural crops from Sukabumi City, which is quite far from Nyalindung Village, as well as breeders who buy chicken feed from cities which are quite far and expensive. To reduce organic waste, this community service will conduct training on how to process organic waste into compost so that it can be used by farmers, and the use of organic waste for magot cultivation so that it can be used by chicken breeders as high protein feed. The target output of this community service is the community, farmers and breeders can make fertilizer and animal feed based on magot Keywords: waste, organic, magot, compost Abstrak Sampah organik yang berasal sisa makanan sehari-hari di masyarakat belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik, masyarakat masih mennyatukan sampah organik dan sampah non organik yang kemudian dibakar, hal tersebut mengakibatkan Lingkungan terpapar karbon dioksida dari pembakaran sampah. Di Desa Nyalindung Masyarakatnya banyak berpencaharian sebagai peternak dan petani, Dimana para petani untuk memupuk tanaman pertaniannya membeli dari Kota Sukabumi yang jaraknya cukup jauh dari Desa Nyalindung, begitu pula dengan Peternak membeli pakan ayam dari kota yang jaraknya cukup jauh dan mahal.  Untuk mengurangi sampah organik, pada pengabdian Masyarakat ini akan dilakukan pelatihan cara pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos agar bisa dimanfaatkan oleh petani, dan pemanfaatan sampah organik untuk budidaya magot agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para peternak ayam sebagai pakan berprotein tinggi. Target Luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat, para petani dan peternak dapat membuat pupuk dan pakan ternak  berbasis magot Kata Kunci: sampah, organik, magot, kompos  

Author(s):  
Elferida Sormin ◽  
Marina Silalahi ◽  
Bambang Widodo ◽  
Susilo Suwarno

Abstrak   Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan sampah di Desa Tempursari, Kecamatan Tempursari, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur pada tanggal 12-17 Juli 2017.  Permasalahan sampah menjadi permasalahan yang belakangan sangat banyak dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat secara khusus di desa Tempursari. Kerjasama yang solid antara semua stakeholder diharapkan dalam penanganan dan pemecahan permasalahan sampah ini, seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Tempursari dengan kehadiran Gereja Kristen Jawa Wetan (GKJW) yang menjadi fasilitator dalam penanganan sampah di desa Tempursari. Dalam rangka mengembangkan program yang sudah disusun dan akan dijalankan, GKJW bekersama dengan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta dalam beberapa hal terkait pengolahan sampah tersebut, di antaranya mensosialisasikan pemahaman tentang sampah (jenis dan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan), bagaimana mengolah sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya dan membantu mengoperasikan mesin pencacah sampah plastik dan sampah organik lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dinilai memberikan dampak positif, di mana mesin pencacah yang tadinya sudah lama tidak berfungsi menjadi beroperasi dengan operator yang yang sudah mahir atau fasih, masyarakat mampu memilah sampah dimulai dari tia-tiap rumah tangga sebelum selanjutnya diserahkan ke tim pengolah yang sudah ditunjuk oleh gereja. Akhirnya setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bersama dengan GKJW Tempursari, maka program pelayanan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah oleh GKJW Tempursari mulai berjalan lancar.   Kata Kunci: sampah organik, mesin pencacah   Abstract The community service activities were carried out through the form of socialization and training activities on waste management in Tempursari Village, Tempursari District, Lumajang Regency, East Java. The problem of garbage has become a very recent problem that is very much complained by the community specifically in the village of Tempursari. Solid cooperation between all stakeholders is expected in handling and solving these waste problems, as has been done by the people of Desa Tempursari with the presence of the Gereja Kristen Jawa Wetan (GKJW) who became a facilitator in handling waste in the village of Tempursari. In order to develop a program that has been compiled and will be implemented, GKJW cooperates with the Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta in several matters related to waste management, including socializing understanding of waste (types and impacts), how to process waste according to its type and helping operate plastic waste chopping machines and other organic waste. The results of community service activities are considered to have a positive impact, where the enumerating machines that have not been functioning for a long time become operational with operators who are already proficient or fluent, the community is able to sort waste starting from each household before being submitted to the processing team who has been appointed by the church. Finally after the community service activities together with GKJW Tempursari, the community service program through processing waste by GKJW Tempursari began to run smoothly.   Keywords: organic waste, chopping machine


Author(s):  
Mohamad Satori ◽  
Ivan Chofyan ◽  
Yuliadi Yuliadi ◽  
Otong Rukmana ◽  
Ira Ayu Wulandari ◽  
...  

Organic waste is the largest composition of waste generated by the people of Indonesia, which is around 50-60%. This type of waste, especially food waste, is easy to smell if it is stored for too long so that it has the potential to pollute the environment. On the other hand, organic waste has good nutrients that can be generated, including through BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot bioconversion treatment. The BSF maggot bioconversion method is a method of processing organic waste which is carried out by converting organic matter into other products that are useful and have added value by utilizing biological processes from microorganisms and enzymes. Organic waste treatment with this method is generally carried out on a community-based basis and is integrated with the development of agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry, because maggot cultivation produces commodities of economic value such as compost and maggot larvae. Compost contains very good nutrients so that it can be used for organic farming and maggot contains high protein that can be used for animal feed and fisheries. The implementation of this program was piloted in the boarding school community, namely the Az-Zakaria Islamic Boarding School which is managed by the Az-Zakaria Islamic Education Foundation (YPI) in Sindangbarang Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. The result of this implementation is the formation of a new group of entrepreneurs engaged in the cultivation and utilization of BSF maggots.


Al-Khidmat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Robiah Siti Hanifah ◽  
Ai Siti Farida

AbstrakSampah organik merupakan salah satu masalah besar yang sulit untuk diselesaikan di Indonesia. Laman berita internasional, anadulu academy menyatakan pada tahun 2019 ini, terdapat 67 juta ton sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia, diantara 67 juta ton tersebut, 60 persennya merupakan sampah organik. Padahal, didalam sampah organik ini terdapat beberapa zat seperti protein atau glukosa yang jika dimanfaatkan dengan baik dapat menghasilkan unsur-unsur hara yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kesehatan tanaman. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi berusaha meminimalisir jumlah sampah organik dalam lingkup kecil seperti di Dusun Tagog dengan cara mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair atau diberi nama “Tagog Pupuk Organik Cair (Tapukor)”. Selain dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat di dusun tersebut, pupuk organik cair ini dapat dipasarkan juga dimana pupuk organik cair ini memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 25.000 per 50 mL. Sehingga dengan adanya pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini diharapkan dapat turut berkontribusi secara nyata dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin delapan yakni meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata dan berkelanjutan, tenaga kerja yang optimal dan produktif, serta pekerjaan yang layak untuk semua.AbstractOrganic waste is one of the big problems that are difficult to solve in Indonesia. The international news page, The Anadulu Academy stated that in 2019, there were 67 million tons of waste produced in Indonesia, of which 67 million tons, 60 percent of which is organic waste. In fact, in this organic waste, there are several substances such as protein or glucose which, if properly utilized can produce nutrients needed for plant growth, development, and health. Therefore, the writer as a participant in the Sisdamas Community Service Program tries to minimize the amount of organic waste in a small scope such as in Tagog Hamlet by processing it into liquid organic fertilizer or named "Tagog Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Tapukor)". Besides being able to be used by the people in the village, this liquid organic fertilizer can be marketed also where the liquid organic fertilizer has a high economic value of around 25,000 for 50 mL. So that the creation of liquid organic fertilizer is expected to contribute significantly in achieving the goal of sustainable development (SDGs) point eight, namely promoting equitable and sustainable economic growth, optimal and productive workforce, and decent work for all


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Mochamad Suyudi ◽  
Alit Kartiwa

Compost is a fertilizer that is produced from the decomposition of organic matter by active microorganisms. Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency is a village that produces a lot of waste. Based on observations, the village looks suitable and has the potential to be introduced to the type of compost as organic material in farmers’ gardens. This service aims to foster and direct the people of Jatimukti Village community to have the skills to make compost from organic waste. Community service is carried out through socialization and training on composting. The demonstration of composting is done by using the composting facility that has been prepared. This dedication involves lecturers and students of the Department of Mathematics, Universitas Padjadjaran, as well as the people of Jatimukti Village. The results achieved were made of composters and compost made together, and the ways of making compost by utilizing waste in the community. After being given good and proper waste management training, the community can overcome the surrounding waste problems, and it is hoped that the community can evaluate the management that has been carried out before.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-604
Author(s):  
Hendar Nuryaman ◽  
Suprianto ◽  
Suyudi ◽  
Nur Arifah Qurota A’yunin

Waste becomes a problems if not managed properly, moreover comes from market activities whose are always there every day. Youth of Al Hilal live near "Pasar Manis" in Ciamis District, West Java, which some of the members do not have jobs. One of the activities in an effort to bring income is to cultivate the BSF (Black Soldier Fly), as a new breakthrough in providing cheap protein sources for animal feed and fish. This community service activity aims to provide education and management services for BSF cultivation in order to be able to utilize the economic potential of organic waste management and cultivation results. The method of activity is in the form of community education and BSF cultivation iptek with 34 participants. Generally, the results provide a new alternative to get income and improve skills in BSF cultivation so that is better in its management. Then an increase in understanding of the prospects, economic, social and environmental benefits so that it becomes an alternative solution in obtaining income and reducing the problem of organic waste in the surrounding area. The response of activities obtained by 88.2% greatly increases knowledge; 8.8% enough to add knowledge; and 2.9% are mediocre.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 514-518
Author(s):  
Mayang Sari Yeanny ◽  
Yurnaliza ◽  
Saleha Hannum

Community service activities with the title of The Utilization of Organic Waste into Fermented Goat Fodder in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency will be held in May - November 2019.The purpose of this community service is to utilize organic waste into fermented goat fodder in Tanjung Rejo village.Organic waste such as straw, banana tree and others can be converted into fermented goat fodder which is economical, nutritious and environmentally friendly.The specific target of this community service is that the fermented goat fodder produced can be stored for a long time with good quality.The method used is a combination of counselling, training, hands-on practice and work evaluation.The procedures of making fermented goat fodder are as follows; (1) Chop straw or banana tree using a chopper machine, this stage serves to make the fermentation process easier. (2) Prepare the place of manufacture, can use tarpaulins, large plastic or large barrels (3). Dissolve sugar or sugar cane with water plus SOC-HCS probiotic solution. (4) Enter the straw, husk and bran at the place of preparation that has been prepared previously. (5) Flush all materials that have been arranged evenly in the place of manufacture with a solution of sugar and SOC-HCS that had been dissolved with water. (6) Mix all ingredients evenly. (7) After everything has been stirred evenly, then cover the place of manufacture with a tarp or with anything, make sure to be airtight. (8) Wait for 1 - 14 days. The fermented fodder that you have made from straw will be ready or if the fermentation feed is made using a banana tree, it can be faster.All products produced can be used for their own needs or sold according to the needs of the people of Tanjung Rejo village, especially the Tanjung Rejo goat breeders group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-284
Author(s):  
Muchamad Zaenuri ◽  
Suswanta Suswanta ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal

Dukuh Sikepan Ngagrong Village is one of the villages located in Gladagsari District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province. Plantations and animal husbandry are the sources of livelihood for the people of Dukuh Sikepan, most of whom work as farmers and breeders. Also, the limited knowledge of residents about animal feed fermentation has made residents only provide feed with ordinary grass, which is only found in the rainy season. So that during the dry season, residents have to buy feed elsewhere at a higher cost. The not yet optimal marketing of agricultural products and development is also an obstacle for Sikepan residents. Thus, it is necessary to have a community service program that is expected to help the people of Sikepan Hamlet reduce the problems they are facing. Through the method of extension, education, and assistance to develop public knowledge to recognize and utilize agricultural knowledge about animal feed fermentation and education about post-harvest online marketing in Sikepan Hamlet, it is necessary to do it. KKN students, assisted by Field Supervisory Lecturers, carry out community service programs that interact with the community. The KKN-PPM program is beneficial for residents in carrying out livestock feed fermentation, providing technical training to enable farmers to do what they need. Besides that, with online marketing training, mothers and adolescents can sell their products smartly.


Author(s):  
Jola Rahmahani ◽  
Wiwiek Tyasningsih ◽  
A. T. Soelih Estoepangestie

The area of Surabaya Jambangan Village consists of 29 RTs and 7 RWs. The people of Surabaya, especially the Jambangan village, prefer to consume chicken meat compared to other meats, because in addition to containing high protein nutrients as well because the price is cheap so it is affordable by the public. Today many people have circulated in the community the use of formaldehyde in chicken meat for preservation so that meat is not easily decayed, but there are still many people who do not know the dangers of health. Community Service aims to empower the community, especially mothers of PKK members through the knowledge of detecting formaldehyde in chicken meat, which focuses on the knowledge of the community in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health. Community Service Results showed that there was an increase in understanding of PKK mothers in Jambangan Surabaya Village in recognizing formalin and the dangers to health and knowing how safe, healthy, whole and halal chicken meat (ASUH).AbstrakWilayah Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya terdiri dari 29 RT dan 7 RW. Masyarakat Surabaya khususnya kelurahan Jambangan banyak memilih mengonsumsi daging ayam dibandingkan dengan daging yang lain, karena selain mengandung gizi yang tinggi protein juga karena harganya murah sehingga terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Dewasa ini telah banyak beredar di masyarakat adanya penggunaan formalin pada daging ayam untuk pengawetan supaya daging tidak mudah busuk, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu anggota PKK melalui pengetahuan mendeteksi formalin pada daging ayam, yang difokuskan pada pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Jambangan Surabaya didalam mengenal formalin dan bahayanya terhadap kesehatan serta mengenal bagaimana daging ayam yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Indah Kusuma Dewi

The community should be more aware of managing waste by sorting organic and non-organic waste and understanding how to manage Reuse Reduce Recycle (3R) Waste so that the waste problem in Napa Village can be overcome. The objectives to be achieved through community service and outreach activities are as follows: (1) To increase public awareness about the importance of waste management in Napa Village; (2) to find out the factors that become obstacles in waste management in napa village; (3) Increased understanding, community development efforts on the importance of preserving the environment; (4) Increased understanding of the community in efforts to foster institutions and professional societies in the face of modernization in their lives. The results obtained from the community service activities are: (1) Organizing waste in Napa Village is identification of problems related to waste management in Napa Village, socialization of the concept of 3R Trash, counseling on how to treat waste, surveying the location of waste disposal sites and identification of waste management institutions; (2) The concept of the implementation of waste management, namely the construction of temporary landfills/waste bins, the creation of the final landfill site for Napa Village, the establishment of the Napa Village Waste Management Institute, the provision of garbage transport equipment, the separation of waste with the 3R concept and the use of the 3R Waste Technology, with this activity the people of Napa Village no longer throw garbage in the sea, but in the place that has been provided.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sri Hartini ◽  
Novenda Pramesti Ayuningtyas ◽  
Fidela Novitasari ◽  
Stelly Revina Prabowo ◽  
Dwi Novianti ◽  
...  

Community service activities are carried out in Kalkurmo Village, Beringin District, Semarang Regency. This activity is aimed at empowering the community through processing the jaging husk waste into decorative products with economic value. Activities are carried out in the form of training and mentoring until they become products. So far, corn husks, which have been used only as animal feed or baked goods, can actually be processed into decorative products with economic value. This activity is expected to motivate the people of Kalikurmo Village to use waste materials into products of economic value so that they can improve community welfare.


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