scholarly journals Pengaruh level feed additive tepung daun sambiloto (andrographis paniculeta) terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan dan income over feed cost itik mojosari

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Yeni May Anahamu ◽  
Dyah Lestari Yulianti ◽  
Dimas Pratidina Puri Hadiyani
Keyword(s):  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Andrographis Paniculata ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Random Design ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Difference Test

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh level feed additive tepung daun sambiloto (andrographis paniculeta )terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan dan income over feed cost itik mojosari .Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ternak itik petelur kandang, peralatan dan pakan ternak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ekor itik dengan luas kandang  1mx1m, diberikan pakan dan minum secara adbilitum, pakan basal ditambahkan tepung daun sambiloto, untuk perlakuan P0 ditambahkan 0%, P1 ditambahkan 0,2%, P2 ditambahkan 0,4%, P3 ditambahkan 0,6%, dan P4 ditambahkan 0,8% tepung daun sambiloto, adapun data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis sidik ragam menggunakan RAL dengan faktor pertama tingkat penambahan tepung daun sambiloto pada pakan itik Mojosari 0,%,0,2%,0,4%,0,6%,0,8%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam dan jika terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata ( P<0,01) terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan itik mojosari, memberikan nilai rata-rata yang paling tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 62.862,13, dan income over feed cost itik Mojosari menunjukan perbedaan yang sangat nyata ( P<0,01) memberikan nilai rata-rata yang paling tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 491,70. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun sambiloto pada level 0,4% terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan itik Mojosari dan income over feed cost itik Mojosari.   ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to know the effect of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Powder As Phytobiotic On Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency of Mojosari Duck Rearing. One-hundred-23 weeks-old Mojosari duck was given a basal feed with different concentrations of Andrographis paniculata leaf powder as a feed additive. Experiments were arranged with a completely random design,with five leaf powder concentrations, each replicated four times; A. paniculata leaf powder was added to rations in the following concentrations: 0% (po), 0,2% (p1), 0,4% (p2), 0,6(p3), and 0,8%(p4). Data were analyzed using analysis variants and if there was a difference between treatments, those data were further subjected to a least significant difference test; variables included Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency.  Results showed that  A. paniculata leaf powder significantly affected (<0.01) Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency. Average Income Over Feed Cost per treatment (p0,p1,p2,p3, or p4) was Rp 79,58 ; Rp 324,98; Rp 491,70; Rp 127,68; -Rp 220,65 respectively. Average Economic Feed Efficiency were Rp 19.908,77 (p0), Rp 23.572,04 (p1), Rp 31.292,39 (p2), Rp 35.422,00 (p3), and Rp 62.862,13 ( p4). It was concluded that 0.4% A. paniculata leaf powder was optimal for its income over feed cost (IOFC) and economic feed efficiency of Mojosari Duck rearing.

scholarly journals PSIV-20 Impact of OutPace® Feed Additive on nursery pig growth performance: A meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 175-176
Author(s):  
Benjamin Bass ◽  
Stacie Crowder ◽  
Terry Weeden ◽  
Murali Raghavendra Rao ◽  
Brenda de Rodas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Daily Gain

Abstract OutPace® Feed Additive (OP), contains a carefully researched blend of activated medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs; PMI, Arden Hills, MN), formulated to help mitigate the effects of stress in nursery pigs. Several studies using OP in both late and full nursery periods resulted in improved pig performance. A meta-analysis using 9 studies (4 studies during late nursery [15 to 26.8 kg BW] and 5 studies during the full nursery [5.9 to 25.4 kg]) was done to determine the impact of OP (included at 0.25% Phase 1 and 2; 0.125% Phase 3) on average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and feed conversion. The combined data was considered a randomized complete block design. Analysis of variance was completed with mixed models using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS (SAS 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC) and least squares means were compared using Fisher’s least significant difference (P &lt; 0.05). In the analysis of 5 studies conducted in late nursery (45 pens/treatment of 6 to 20 pigs/pen), pigs provided OP had higher average daily gain (0.67 vs 0.63 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05), increased average daily feed intake (0.99 vs 0.97 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05), and improved feed efficiency (0.67 vs 0.65 kg gain/kg feed intake; P &lt; 0.05) compared to pigs fed control diets. Additionally, when pigs were provided OP throughout the nursery period (20 pens/treatment of 7 to 20 pigs/pen), average daily gain was increased 6.1% (0.48 vs 0.45 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05), average daily feed intake tended to be increased 2.2% (0.62 vs 0.61 kg/d; P &lt; 0.1), and feed efficiency was improved 2.7% (0.76 vs 0.74 kg gain/kg feed intake; P &lt; 0.05) compared to pigs provided control diets. In conclusion, providing OP to pigs during the nursery period improved ADG and feed efficiency.

scholarly journals Feed Additive of Binder Seaweed Grass in Fish Feed Formulation on Physical Characteristics and Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiki Haetami ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Durability Test ◽  
Feed Formulation ◽  
Speed Test ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rupture Speed

The study was designed experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design, five treatments were repeated three times included the use of carboxymethyl cellulose as a control as much as 5%, and the treatment of feed additives of seaweed as much as 5%, 75%, 10% and 12.5%. The parameters measured were feed efficiency, rupture speed test, sink speed test, durability test, stability test and moisture content test using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. The results showed that seaweed binder additive feed increased (p <0.05) durability and stability in water, but did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05) on feed efficiency, breaking speed and sinking speed. Stability of pellets in water with the addition of seaweed binders of 10% is significantly higher (p <0.05) than other pellets, i.e. after 10 - 60 minutes ranging from 82.70% -97.40% with pellet durability of 98.24% and feed efficiency of 42.93%.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN ONGGOK TERFERMENTASI Trichoderma viride PADA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER (Gallus domesticus sp)TERHADAP EFISIENSI PAKAN & IOFC

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Fani Kurniawan ◽  
Alfan Setya Winurdana ◽  
Eddy Trijana Sudani
Keyword(s):  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Design Analysis ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Random Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Given ◽  
Cassava Waste

ABSTRACT This study was purposed to determine the influence of the addition of feremented cassava waste by Trichoderma viride fungus towards feed efficiency and IOFC of kampong chicken production. The material used in this research was 120 unit of kampong chicken at the age of 28 days. The given treatments were: 1 feed treatment was 100%. 2 feed treatment was 75% and fermented cassava waste was 25%. 3 feed treatment was 50% and fermented cassava waste was 50%. 4 feed treatment was 25% and fermented cassava waste was 75%. The observed variables were feed efficiency and IOFC. The data were processed using complete random design analysis. If there was a significant difference, Least Significant Different follow-up test will be conducted. The research result showed feed efficiency (P<0.05) and IOFC (P<0.05). The addition of fermented cassava waste in the feed of kampong chicken is no affects the feed efficiency and IOFC.

scholarly journals Functional Change of Agricultural Land in Tabanan Regency,Bali (Case Study in Subak Jadi, Kediri District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Angelina Yulandari ◽  
I Made Sudarma ◽  
Gede Mekse Korri Arisena
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Difference Test

Tabanan Regency as a rice barn in Bali has also experienced land conversion, particularly rice fields area. The rapid financial expansion requires the development of various infrastructures so that the demand for agricultural land is more enormous. Kediri sub-district is one of the regions that experienced the conversion of agricultural area to non-agricultural which is adequately high in Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the land conversation in the Tabanan Region, differences in farmer’s income that have done the land conversion and those who have not done it, and the components that influence land conversion. The sampling technique is taken by proportional sampling with 40 people. The analysis techniques used are trend analysis, average difference test analysis, and logistic regression models. The result of the study concludes that the development of agricultural land conversion in Tabanan Regions is proceeding to extend. Based on the results of the t-test there is no significant difference between the average income of farmers who have done the land conversion and those who have not. Factors that influence the land conversion at the agricultural level are labor, number of dependents, irrigation systems, and surface area.

scholarly journals PSXIII-17 Impact of Ambitine® Feed Additive on late finishing pig growth performance: A meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 472-472
Author(s):  
Benjamin Bass ◽  
Stacie Crowder ◽  
Murali Raghavendra Rao
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pig Performance ◽  
Daily Gain

Abstract Ambitine Feed Additive (AMB), a proprietary blend of phytogenics and acidifiers (PMI, Arden Hills, MN), is formulated to help mitigate late finishing stress in pigs. Several studies using AMB in the late finishing period resulted in improved pig performance. A meta-analytic method used 13 studies (3 studies with ractopamine and 10 studies without) to determine the overall impact of AMB on average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and feed conversion. The combined data were considered a randomized complete block design. Analysis of variance was completed using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS (9.4; Cary, NC) and least squares means were compared using Fisher’s least significant difference (P &lt; 0.05). In the analysis of 10 studies with no added ractopamine (73 pens/treatment of 5 to 10 pigs/pen and 48 pens/treatment of 17 to 20 pigs/pen), pigs provided AMB had higher average daily gain (0.90 vs 0.86 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05), increased average daily feed intake (2.99 vs 2.94 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05), and improved feed efficiency (0.30 vs 0.29 kg gain/kg feed intake; P &lt; 0.05) compared to pigs fed control diets. Additionally, when pigs were provided AMB in addition to ractopamine (3 studies; 33 pens/treatment of 18 to 22 pigs/pen), average daily gain was increased 4.7% (1.206 vs 1.152 kg/d; P &lt; 0.05) and feed efficiency was improved 5.3% (0.40 vs 0.38 kg gain/kg feed intake; P &lt; 0.05) compared to pigs provided only ractopamine, with no difference in feed intake. Pigs provided AMB in addition to ractopamine had increased hot carcass weight and dressing percentage (P &lt; 0.05) compared to those provided ractopamine alone. In conclusion, providing AMB to pigs in late finishing improved ADG and feed efficiency and the improvement was maintained when ractopamine was included in the diets.

Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) dalam Ransum Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Peranakan Simmental

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Eka Wati ◽  
Mashuri Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Average Body

The aim of the study was to know the effect of Curcuma xanthorhiza as herbal feed additive in the rations on dry matter consumption, body weight gain, feed efficiency and feed cost pergain of Simmental cross cattle. The research was conducted at PGS. Joe Cipir Jati Indah Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency. The experimental used 12 male Simmental Cross Cattle with an average body weight of 166.25 ± 6.27 kg. The study used a quantitative method with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 4 replications. They were fed a complete feeding with control rations + 0% temulawak flour (P0), control ration + 1.5% temulawak flour (P1) and control ration + 3% temulawak flour (P2). The control ration is the usual ration given by farmers every day containing 8.35% crude protein and 59.63% TDN. The study was conducted for 5 weeks, 1 week period of adaptation and 4 weeks period of data collection. The results showed that the addition of temulawak flour had a significant effect (P

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) dalam Ransum Terhadap Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Peranakan Simmental

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Eka Wati ◽  
M. Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
And Control

The aim of the study was to know the effect of Curcuma xanthorhiza as herbal feed additive in the rations on dry matter consumption, body weight gain, feed efficiency and feed cost pergain of Simmental cross cattle. The research was conducted at PGS. Joe Cipir Jati Indah Village, Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency. The experimental used 12 male Simmental Cross Cattle with an average body weight of 166.25 ± 6.27 kg. The study used a quantitative method with a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 4 replications. They were fed a complete feeding with control rations + 0% temulawak flour (P0), control ration + 1.5% temulawak flour (P1) and control ration + 3% temulawak flour (P2). The control ration is the usual ration given by farmers every day containing 8.35% crude protein and 59.63% TDN. The study was conducted for 5 weeks, 1 week period of adaptation and 4 weeks period of data collection. The results showed that the addition of temulawak flour had a significant effect (P <0.05) on dry matter consumption, body weight gain, feed efficiency and feed cost per gain of Simmental cross cattle. The 1,5% addition level of temulawak flour from dry matter ration showed the best body weight gain, feed efficiency and feed cost per gain.Keywords:, natural feed additive, production efficiency, Simmental cross cattle , temulawak

Rumen Metabolite of Balinese Cows that Being Given Stewed Water of Lannea coromandelica Peel as Feed Additive

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sio Stefanus ◽  
I.G. Mahardika ◽  
I.B.G Partama ◽  
N.N. Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Volatile Fatty Acid ◽  
Gliricidia Sepium ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Random Design ◽  
Lannea Coromandelica

The research has been conducted to find out rumen metabolite of Balinese cows that being given stewed water of Lannea coromandelica peel as a feed additive. The research used group random design (RAK) with 4 treatments of rations and 3 times repetition. Each repetition used three Balinese cows. The weight of cows being used ranging between 137.5 – 235 kg. Basic rations being given were equal, arranged based on a percentage of dry material (% DM) namely: 50% of arrow grass, 20% of gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium), 1% of urea and 29% of rice bran. Whereas for treatment was feed additive level. The basic ratio of +0 was feed additive (A). The basic ration of +1000 ml was feed additive (B). The basic ration of +1500 ml was feed additive (C) and a basic ration of +2000 ml was feed additive (D). Variables being observed were: N-NH3, volatile fatty acid total and volatile fatty acid partial (acetic acid, propionate acid and butyrate acid). The result of research showed that the administration of 1000 ml-2000 ml of feed additive of stewed water of Lannea coromandelica peel in basic ration differed markedly (P<0.05) to increase the concentration of N-NH3, volatile fatty acid total and volatile fatty acid partial. The utilization of stewed water of Lannea coromandelica peel as a feed additive in basic ration was increasing rumen metabolite of Balinese cows.

Safety evaluation of an antimalarial herbal product from Andrographis paniculata (AS201-01) in healthy volunteers

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aty Widyawaruyanti ◽  
Arijanto Jonosewojo ◽  
Hilkatul Ilmi ◽  
Lidya Tumewu ◽  
Ario Imandiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Andrographis Paniculata ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Human ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Random Blood Glucose ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Objectives Andrographis paniculata tablets (AS201-01) have previously been shown to have potent bioactivity as an antimalarial and to produce no unwanted side effects in animal models. Here, we present the phase 1 clinical trial conducted to evaluate the safety of AS201-01 tablets in healthy volunteers. Methods The study was a randomized, double-blind controlled cross-over, a placebo-controlled design consisting of a 4-day treatment of AS201-01 tablets. A total of 30 healthy human volunteers (16 males and 14 females) were divided into two groups, and each group was given 4 tablets, twice daily for 4 days. Group 1 received AS201-01, while group 2 received placebo tablets. Volunteers were given a physical examination before the treatment. The effects of AS201-01 on random blood glucose, biochemical, and hematological as well as urine profiles were investigated. Results There were no changes in observed parameters as a result of AS201-01 being administered. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between the test and control group regarding hematology profile, biochemical profile, and random blood glucose. Increased appetite and better sleep, which categorized as grade 1 adverse event was reported after treatment with AS201-01 tablet Conclusions The outcome supports our previous observation that the AS201-01 tablet, given twice a day for 4 days, is safe and nontoxic.

Physical bushfire preparation over time in Victoria, Australia

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlyn Muir ◽  
John Gilbert ◽  
Rebecca O’Hara ◽  
Lesley Day ◽  
Stuart Newstead
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Honest Significant Difference Test ◽  
Preparation Variable ◽  
Physical Preparation ◽  
Over Time

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of physical preparation for bushfire among Victorian residents in established high risk bushfire locations, and to assess whether these levels of preparation changed over time. Design/methodology/approach Data were analysed from a telephone survey among Victorian residents (n=614-629) living in high risk bushfire locations over a three-year period (2012-2014). The survey measured residents’ bushfire awareness, knowledge, planning, preparation and engagement with bushfire services. This paper focusses on the extent to which respondents undertook physical preparatory bushfire activities over the three-year period using: first, principal components analysis to generate a single preparation variable by identifying a smaller number of uncorrelated variables (or principal components) from a larger set of data, second, analysis of variance to assess differences in preparation scores between years, and third, Tukey’s honest significant difference test to confirm where the differences occurred between groups. Findings Results indicated only moderate levels of physical preparation for bushfires amongst respondents. The activities that respondents rated the lowest were: “having protective covers for windows” and “having firefighting equipment to protect the house”. A significant difference in total preparation scores over time was observed, F(2, 1,715)=6.159, p<0.005, with lower scores in 2012 compared with 2013 and 2014 scores. Social implications This study found some marginal improvements in levels of physical bushfire preparation from 2012 to 2014. However, the results indicate only moderate levels of preparation overall, despite respondents living in established high risk locations. Originality/value This study provides evidence for the current levels of preparedness in high risk bushfire communities, and emphasises the need for future initiatives to focus on specific bushfire preparation activities but also to consider the broader range of interventions that are likely to contribute to desired safety outcomes.

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