scholarly journals Relationship between Blood Glucose, Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Ulcers

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Khosnaini ◽  
Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetic Ulcers ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity or environment. According to Riskesdas, 2018 states that based on a doctor's diagnosis, the number of diabetes mellitus cases in Indonesia has increased to 2% compared to the results of Rikesdas in 2013 which was only 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose, cholesterol and blood pressure in diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic ulcers. The research design used was cross sectional. The research sample was 30 patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic ulcers at Wonoayu Luka House. This research was conducted from February to March 2021. The results showed that there was no relationship between blood glucose and cholesterol with blood pressure (r=0.043, r=-0.199) after the Pearson correlation test was performed.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
World Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Consumption Habits

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah  warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation. Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar  2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%. Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058).   Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi   THE RELATIONSHIP OF COFFEE CONSUMING HABITS WITH HYPERTENSION   Budi Kristanto, Diyono   Astract   Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee. The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test. Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%. Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058).   Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension  

scholarly journals Hubungan kadar HbA1C dengan estimasi filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien DM tipe 2

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rixi Gahung ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Emma Sy. Moeis
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
High Hba1c ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is still increasing in number in the future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) often appears in adults and the cause is due to a shortage of the hormone insulin on a relative basis, generally appears slowly and gradually worsens. One of the parameters to control blood sugar level is HbA1c. The high HbA1c increases the risks and complications in T2DM patients. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between HbA1c level and GFR among T2DM patients. This was an analytical study using the patient's medical record data. This study was conducted at the Endocrine Clinic and Heart and Hypertension Clinic with a total samples of 65 patients. The results showed that of the 65 subjects, there were 40 male patients and 25 female patients. The Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship of the HbA1c level and GFR had a p value = 0.05 > 0.462 and the correlation r = 0.093. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between HbA1c level and GFR in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: HbA1c, GFR, type 2 DM Abtsrak: Diabetes merupakan suatu penyakit tidak menular yang akan terus meningkat jumlahnya di masa datang. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) sering muncul pada orang dewasa dan penyebabnya oleh karena kekurangan hormon insulin secara relatif , umumnya muncul perlahan dan secara bertahap akan bertambah berat. Salah satu parameter kontrol kadar gula darah ialah HbA1c. Jika HbA1c meningkat terjadi pula peningkatan resiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DMT2. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan mengevaluasi data rekam medik pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Endokrin dan Poliklinik Jantung dan Hipertensi dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 65 pasien DMT2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 orang subjek terdapat 40 laki-laki dan 25 perempuan. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan LFG digunakan analisis bivariat Pearson correlation yang mendapatkan nilai p hitung = 0,462> 0,05 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,093. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: HbA1c, eLFG, DM tipe 2

scholarly journals PENGAPLIKASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Asmaul Husnah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that lasts long term, where blood glucose levels pass within normal limits. Family is also one of the support systems that can be utilized in providing nursing services and management of patients with diabetes mellitus. Support and good family behavior can affect the compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus in treatment.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI BANTUL KEC. METRO SELATAN KOTA METRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ludiana Ludiana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
The World ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked increase in blood glucose. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world reached 347 million people in Indonesia alone ranks among the seven countries with the highest diabetes prevalence of 7.6 million people. Among the causes of the increase in blood glucose levels in diabetics is due to psychological factors, namely anxiety. In the pre-survey results in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul note that from 8 patients with diabetes mellitus, there are 6 people experiencing anxiety and 2 do not complain any signs of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro City. The type quantitative research, form design used is cross sectional. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro totaling 408 samples taken as many as 41 people. The analysis in this study using the test Person Product Moment. Statistical analysis showed that anxiety patients with diabetes mellitus are at an average score of 27.44 with a standard deviation of 4.353 and the average blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus are at 339.78 mg / dL with a standard deviation of 74.742. In the Person Product Moment test results proved no relationship anxiety with blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.000 <a 0.05). Pearson correlation results obtained value of 0.817 towards a positive correlation with the strength of the relationship is very strong. Conclusions research shows there is an anxiety relationship with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT DENGAN SEVERITAS LESI PEMBULUH DARAH KORONER PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU PERIODE JULI-SEPTEMBER 2015

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucky A. Tulung ◽  
A. Lucia Panda ◽  
Starry H. Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Gensini Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a set of manifestations or symptoms of coronary artery disease and thrombosis which can threaten the patien’s life due to interfering the blood supply of heart muscle. The infarct size is determined by assessing the coronary arteries lesion, stenosis. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between levels of leukocytes and the severity of coronary arteries lesions in patients with ACS. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional retrospective design. The modified Gensini score was used to assess the severity of coronary artery lesion. The first leukocyte count examined when the patients was admitted to the hospital was obtained from the medical records period July to September 2015. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The Pearson correlation test showed no significant relationship between the levels of leukocytes and the severity of coronary arteries lesions in patients with ACS (p >0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the levels of leukocytes and the severity of coronary arteries lesions in patients with ACS.Keywords: leukocyte, severity of lesion, acute coronary syndrome, modified Gensini score Abstrak: Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan sekumpulan manifestasi atau gejala akibat penyakit arteri koroner dan trombosis yang dapat mengancam kehidupan pasien karena mengganggu pasokan darah ke otot jantung. Penilaian luas infark dilakukan dengan menilai lesi pembuluh darah koroner yang mengalami stenosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar leukosit dengan severitas lesi pembuluh darah koroner pada pasien SKA. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Penilaian severitas pembuluh darah yang mengalami lesi menggunakan skor modifikasi Gensini. Hitung leukosit yang digunakan ialah saat pasien pertama kali masuk Rumah Sakit yang diperoleh dari rekam medis periode Juli-September 2015. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20.0. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar leukosit dan severitas lesi pembuluh darah koroner pada pasien SKA (p >0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar leukosit dan severitas lesi pembuluh darah koroner pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut. Kata kunci: leukosit, severitas lesi, sindrom koroner akut, skor modifikasi Gensini

Dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Fatma Nuraisyah ◽  
Hari Kusnanto ◽  
Theodola Baning Rahayujati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emotional Appraisal ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Family support and quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients in Panjatan II public health center, Kulon ProgoPurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions (emotional, appraisal, instrumental, and information) to the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes at the health center II Panjatan Kulon Progo regency.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional analytical study with sample size of 150 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Data analysis used Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test and simple linear regression tests.ResultsThere were correlations between the presence of family support and complications with the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. There were correlations of emotional, awarding, and instrumental dimensions of family support to the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients.ConclusionIncreased support of emotional dimensions, reward dimensions and instrumental dimensions will improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.

RELATIONSHIP REGULATION OF F ARDHU PRAYER WITH STRESS LEVEL OF SEMESTER 8 STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PURWOKERTO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Rifaqul Azizi ◽  
Titik Kusumawinakhyu ◽  
Irma Finurina
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Peace Of Mind ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Fardhu prayer is a compulsory activity that can create peace of mind for those who run it. For medical students in semester 8 of FK UMP who are experiencing many exams and personal problems, prayer can help calm and relieve stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and stress levels in 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Methods use a correlational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on an entire population of 48 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Stress level data were obtained using the DASS test questionnaire, and prayer regularity data were obtained from the fardhu prayer regularity questionnaire. Data analysis with Pearson parametric correlation test. Results show the highest level of stress in students who experienced mild stress, and the results of the regularity of student prayers were found that many students regularly prayed. Based on the Pearson correlation test results, the value of p = 0.0 10 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and the stress of the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, class of 2013.    

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes in Cotonou, Benin: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-05
Author(s):  
Gninkoun Comlan Jules ◽  
Fanou Joseph Soglo ◽  
Alassani Adebayo Sabi Cossi ◽  
Djrolo François
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Background Diabetes mellitus is well known as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is one of the diabetes complications that has a major impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Aim : To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with diabetes attending the diabetic center in Cotonou and to identify its risk factors. Materials and Methods : It was a cross-sectional study. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy was identified using deep breathing test, standind test and the blood pressure response to standing test (orthostatic hypotension). Chi square test was used for statistical analysis and différence was considered significant when p<0.05. Results : A total of 405 subjects were included in the study. Their mean age was 53.67±11,68 years and the mean diabetes duration was 6.66 years. The prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy was 65.9%. Regarding the severity of the complication in neuropathic patients, 51.7% of them had an early neuropathy, 41.2% have presented a moderate neuropathy and 7.1% have presented a severe neuropathy. Factors associated with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy were age of patients (p = 0.0002), diabetes duration (p = 0.0012), hypertension (p =0.0015), dyslipidemia (p = 0.027) and high pulsed blood pressure (p = 0.032) Conclusion : Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy is a very frequent complication of diabetes mellitus. Unfortunately this complication of diabetes is not often explored in the patient's follow-up examination. As this complication is recognised to be associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, systematic screening can be recommanded in patients with long duration of diabetes or presenting an other cardiovascular risk factor.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Tumpal Manurung ◽  
Rina Marlina Manalu ◽  
Yolanda Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Meal Planning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Planning diet is a major component of the successful management of Diabetes Mellitus. The success of meal planning depends on the behavior of people with Diabetes Mellitus in choosing food include the amount of energy, the type of food, and the meal schedule. Compliance is the individual's behavior to carry out the instructions suggested by the doctor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of motivation with compliance with diabetes mellitus diet in patients with diabetes mellitus at Porsea Regional Hospital. The research design used was a cross-sectional approach. The population of Diabetes Mellitus patient at Porsea Regional Hospital was 21 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire of motivation and compliance with diabetes mellitus diet. Data were analyzed by the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The result of Pearson Product Moment test analysis obtained significant value 0.000 which means there is a significant relationship between the relationships of motivation with compliance diabetes mellitus diet in people with diabetes mellitus at Porsea Regional Hospital. The motivation is important because it is related to dietary changes diabetes mellitus patients are based on the patient's desire to heal and reduce the risk of complications caused by diabetes mellitus so they are motivated to follow the recommended diet program. It is expected that the nursing and doctor always motivate people with diabetes mellitus to compliance the Diabetes Mellitus diet to reduce the complications of diseases caused by Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals The Effect of Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisa Dieni Utami ◽  
Niken Safitri Dyan Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Level

Physical activity plays an important role in controlling blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM patients should follow the principle of FITT (frequency, intensity, type and time) while doing a physical activity, which has a direct effect on their health condition. However, the identification of physical activity in DM patients with hypertension is still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the effect of physical activity on DM patients with hypertension. Accordingly, this cross-sectional study included patients with hypertension, aged 18–65 years, able to communicate verbally, and visiting a public healthcare centre in Semarang between February and March 2020. The Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ) was used to identify the physical activities done by the participants. Quantitative data analysis revealed the distribution of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. A total of 150 respondents participated in the study, mostly in late adulthood (54.7%), women (68%), and having DM with hypertension for one–five years. The results showed that 40.7% of the respondents had a low level of physical activity, of which 46% did not play any sport and 92.7% had low occupational physical activity. The average leisure time index was 2.31 ± 0.6, which means that most of them did a few physical activities during leisure time. It is concluded that since many DM patients with hypertensions were categorized as having low level of physical activity, this may affect their blood glucose level and blood pressure. Keywords: blood glucose, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, physical activity

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