scholarly journals Management Efforts of Muhammadiyah Middle School Management in Sidoarjo in the Covid-19 Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 360-368
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yani ◽  
Nur Ravita Hanun ◽  
Wisnu Panggah Setiyoni

The assessment method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and FGD with ten informants, namely the Head of Muhammadiyah Middle School in Sidoarjo. The data analysis technique uses three steps in collecting research results, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and drawing and testing conclusions or verification. The results of this study are as follows: The school anticipates students who do not have Learning From Home (BDR) support facilities, limited internet access and financial constraints by setting up tabs provided at school, these tabs can be used by students to do assignments. The strategies applied are very diverse, including: Allocating teacher supervision funds for other needs, providing motivation and stimulus so that teachers can deliver learning optimally, collaborating with filmmakers to make learning videos, holding MSG (Morning Spiritual Gathering) activities or referred to as Ngaji, Briefing, and Berinfaq, while also seeking donations for students to pay tuition fees. Implementation of short-term and long-term plans: looking for a learning format that can be maximized, trying to foster parental trust in the school, trying to build communication with students and parents through activities that support education, collaborating with parents so as to foster an understanding that shared responsibility, focus on learning that is important for students' self-development, and improve the technological capabilities of students and teachers to be able to innovate in each other's learning.

Author(s):  
Yuhri Fulmiati ◽  
Hafsah Hafsah

Bangsa yang bijak harus berpikir cerdas untuk jangka panjang kedepannya yang memegang Negara ini adalah anak-anak muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Permasalahan etika dan moral anak bangsa menjadi permasalahan yang sangat mendasar dinegeri ini. Tindakan-tindakan untuk mengatasinya yaitu dengan pendidikan melalui orang tua, guru, lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kinerja Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membina Karakter Etika Pergaulan dan Moral Siswa di SMPN 5 Lembar Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dan informasinya adalah guru PPKn, siswa kelas VII, kepala sekolah, dan guru BK. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ini adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang terstruktur. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membina etika dan moral siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Lembar terbagi menjadi empat tahapan yaitu kesiapan guru, penerapan model pembelajaran kurikulum K-13, melakukan kerjasama dengan orang tua, dan memberikan pembelajaran spiritual keagamaan melaui imtak dan sholat duha.  Dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru dalam membina etika dan moral siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Lembar yaitu faktor pendukung, faktor sikap siswa, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor lainnya. A wise nation must think smart for the long term in the future that holds this country are young people as the next generation of the nation. The problem of ethics and morals of the nation has become a very basic problem in this country. Measures to overcome them are through education through parents, teachers, the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the performance of the teacher of nationality education in fostering the ethics and morals of class VII students at 5 Sheet Public Middle School. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects and information were PPKn teachers, VII grade students, principals, and BK teachers. The data collection method used is the method of observation, documentation, and structured interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study can be concluded that the performance of the citizenship education teacher in fostering the ethics and morals of class VII students in 5 Sheet Public Middle School is divided into four stages namely teacher readiness, application of K-13 curriculum learning model, collaboration with parents, and providing spiritual spiritual learning through prayer and prayer. And the factors that influence the performance of teachers in fostering the ethics and morals of class VII students in SMP Negeri 5 Lembar are the supporting factors, factors in student attitudes, family factors, environmental factors, and other factors


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Sheema Haseena Armina

Purpose this study analyzes the effect of the industrial production index, the dollar exchange rate, inflation and the BI 7DRR on the amount of zakat collection from January 2015 to December 2018to identify the potential of zakat to support alleviation in Indonesia. Methodology/Approach: this study uses a quantitative approach with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) data analysis technique with time series data from Januari 2015 t0 December 2018. Findings: The results show that in short term causality, there is an effect between long-term and short-term between zakat as the dependent variable with inflation and the dollar exchange rate. However, there is no short-term causality effect between BI 7-DRR and IPI to the amount of zakat while the long-term causality effect, all independent variables have a significant effect to the dependent variable namely zakat. Implications: The integration of Islamic philanthropic institutions has the potential to channel aid and support to alleviate poverty. This study adds the IPI variable to interpret the GDP variable in analyzing its effect on zakat.


Author(s):  
Vadim Lazutkin

The specifics of research and academic profession presuppose special approaches to personnel management and motivation. The selection of adequate motivational tools is often done by trial and error. The paper attempts to substantiate short-term and long-term methods of motivating scientific personnel. The experiment featured the case of a Russian biotechnological company, whose personnel underwent S. Ritchie and P. Martin’s Motivational Profile Test. The dominant factors of job satisfaction included self-development opportunities, recognition, ambitious goals, creative tasks, etc. The authors developed some ways for the further development of methods for motivating research personnel.


2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (S1) ◽  
pp. S118-S149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Ortiz-Andrellucchi ◽  
Almudena Sánchez-Villegas ◽  
Jorge Doreste-Alonso ◽  
Jeanne de Vries ◽  
Lisette de Groot ◽  
...  

The European micronutrient recommendations aligned (EURRECA) Network of Excellence seeks to establish clear guidelines for assessing the validity of reported micronutrient intakes among vulnerable population groups. A systematic literature review identified studies validating the methodology used in elderly people for measuring usual dietary micronutrient intake. The quality of each validation study selected was assessed using a EURRECA-developed scoring system. The validation studies were categorised according to whether the reference method applied reflected short-term intake ( < 7 d), long-term intake ( ≥ 7 d) or used biomarkers (BM). A correlation coefficient for each micronutrient was calculated from the mean of the correlation coefficients from each study weighted by the quality of the study. Thirty-three papers were selected, which included the validation of twenty-five different FFQ, six diet histories (DH), one 24-h recall (24HR) and a videotaped dietary assessment method. A total of five publications analysed BM, which were used to validate four FFQ, and one 24HR, presenting very good correlations only for vitamin E. The analysis of weighted correlation coefficients classified by FFQ or DH showed that most of the micronutrients had higher correlations when the DH was used as the dietary method. Comparing only FFQ results showed very good correlations for measuring short-term intakes of riboflavin and thiamin and long-term intakes of P and Mg. When frequency methods are used for assessing micronutrient intake, the inclusion of dietary supplements improves their reliability for most micronutrients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Zuardi

The purpose of the study was to analyze the soundness level of PT Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah using the solvency ratio for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, where the data source used is secondary data sources. The data collection technique uses the documentation method in the form of financial reports which have been presented on the official website of PT BCA Syariah. The data analysis technique uses the assessment of the level of health using the solvency ratio with independent variables and measurement using the CAR and DER ratios. The results showed that the CAR ratio for the 2015-2019 period was ranked 1 in the very healthy category, namely the CAR ratio was greater than the predetermined bank health standard, namely 8%. Meanwhile, the DER ratio for the 2015-2019 period experienced a significant increase. This increase in the DER ratio indicates that the condition of the DER ratio is in an unhealthy state, because the calculation of the DER ratio is more than the minimum health standard for the DER ratio, namely DER <58%. Based on the results of the study, the health composite ranking of PT BCA Syariah using the Solvency Ratio in 2015-2019 The CAR ratio is in a healthy rating, while the DER ratio is in a very unhealthy rating. so this indicates that the bank has not been able to finance its long-term and short-term debt with its own capital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-232
Author(s):  
Eka Nuraini Rachmawati ◽  
Restu Hayati ◽  
Linda Hetri Suriyanti

Anomaly occurs when the return earned is not in accordance with the value it should be and makes the capital market inefficient. The anomalies tested were the day of The Week Effect, Week Four Effect, January Effect and Sell In May And Go Away. The population used is 144 Manufacturing stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used to prove the occurrence of anomalies is the Z-value large sample difference test. This study examines anomalies not only in the short term, but also in the long term. The research results prove that there are no anomalies in manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the long run. In the short term, anomalies can occur, namely the sell in May effect in 2015 and the January Effect in 2017 on manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Diana Fitria Ningsih ◽  
Doni Putra Utama

This study aims to examine whether short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and to test whether long term debt has a negative effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. This study has 1 dependent variable namely profitability and uses 2 independent variables namely short term debt and long term debt, and uses 2 control variables namely liquidity and firm size. This study uses secondary data with database collection techniques. The sample of this study was 432 companies in 5 years of research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis through the application of SPSS 22. The results found that short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and long term debt has a negative effect on company profitability. This shows that the lower the company's debt, the higher the profitability a company will get and otherwise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Feranti Farah Nur ◽  
Raditya Sukmana

This research aimed to test and analyze the influences of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Operational Cost of Operational Income (BOPO) on Return on Asset (ROA) in Sharia Banking Industry Indonesia period 2010-2018. It used quantitative approach. Furthermore, data analysis technique used was Autogressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results of this research showed that in a long-term, NPF and BOPO variables had a negative and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA), and the variable of CAR had a positive and insignificant on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, in a short-term, NPF and BOPO variables had a negative and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA), and the variable of CAR had a positive and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA).Keywords: Islamic Banks, Return on Asset, Non Performing Financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost of Operational Income, Autoregressive Distributed Lag


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Kengkeng Vebriadi ◽  
Muh Rudi Nugroho

Abstract This study aims to analyze the factors that have become the motives and behavior of United States (US) outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) to four samples of member countries of Islamic Cooperation Organzation (OIC). The OFDI motives of US are classified into market seeking, efficiency seeking, and resource seeking. While OFDI behavior in US is divided into two, namely complementary to export or substitution to export. The analysis technique used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that in the long term there are known market seeking motives of US OFDI to Turkey and Malaysia. In the long term, there are known efficiency seeking motives of US OFDI to Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. In the short term, market seeking and efficiency seeking motives of US only exist in Turkey. Whereas resource seeking motives of Unite States OFDI are not found in four samples of OIC member countries both in the long term and in the short term. As for the behavior of US OFDI it is known that US in the long term and short-term complementary behavior toward US export to three samples of OIC member countries (Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and Malaysia). On the contrary, US OFDI in the long term and short-term substitution toward the export of US to Turkey.Key words : market seeking, efficiency seeking, resource seeking, complementary and substitutionJEL Classification: F20, F21, F23 AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi motif dan perilaku investasi asing langsung ke luar negeri (OFDI) Amerika Serikat ke empat sampel negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Motif OFDI Amerika Serikat diklasifikasikan dalam market seeking, efficiency seeking, dan resource seeking. Sedangkan perilaku OFDI Amerika Serikat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu komplementer terhadap ekspor atau substitusi terhadap ekspor. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka panjang diketahui adanya motif market seeking OFDI Amerika Serikat ke negara Turki dan Malaysia. Pada jangka panjang diketahui adanya motif efficiency seeking dari OFDI Amerika Serikat ke negara Arab Saudi dan Indonesia. Pada jangka pendek motif market seeking maupun motif efficiency seeking dari OFDI Amerika Serikat hanya ada pada negara Turki. Sedangkan motif resource seeking dari OFDI Amerika Serikat tidak ditemukan pada empat sampel negara anggota OKI baik dalam jangka panjang maupun dalam jangka pendek. Adapun mengenai perilaku dari OFDI Amerika Serikat diketahui bahwa OFDI Amerika Serikat dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek  berperilaku komplementer terhadap ekspor Amerika Serikat ke tiga sampel negara anggota OKI (Arab Saudi, Indonesia, dan Malaysia). Sebaliknya OFDI Amerika Serikat dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek berperilaku substitusi terhadap ekspor Amerika Serikat ke negara Turki.Kata kunci: market seeking, efficiency seeking, resource seeking, komplementer dan substitusi.JEL Classification: F20, F21, F23    


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2313
Author(s):  
Minnanul Aliyah ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia periode 2004-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kredit bank konvensional, inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan jumlah unit UMKM. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara parsial, dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pembiayaan bank syariah dan kredit bank konvensional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Jumlah unit UMKM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Secara simultan, pembiayaan bank syariah, kredit bank konvensional, inflasi, PDB, dan jumlah unit UMKM berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja UMKM. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Kredit, Inflasi, PDB, Jumlah Unit UMKM, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja UMKM ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of financing disbursed by Islamic banks on the employment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia 2004-2018. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The control variables used in this study were credit, inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the number of MSME units. The analysis technique used was Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). Partially, in the short and long term, financing and credit did not have a significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Inflation and GDP have a positive and significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Meanwhile, the number of MSMEs units has a negative and significant effect on the employment of MSMEs. Simultaneously, financing, credit, inflation, GDP, and the number of MSMEs units have a significant effect in the short term and long term to the amount on the employment of MSMEs.Keywords: Financing, Credit, Inflation, GDP, Number of MSME Units, Employment of MSMEs


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