scholarly journals PERSIAPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF IBU HAMIL DI RB EVA CANDI SIDOARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Evi Rinata ◽  
Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hamdi
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Survey Approach

Preparation of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant mother is an effort made by pregnant mother to facilitate breastfeeding exclusively, includes information search, breast care, nutritional preparation for breastfeeding, and psychological preparation for breastfeeding. Based on introduction study for pregnant in 3rd trimester, there were 62,5% haven’t prepared exclusive breastfeeding who could impact to the success of exclusive breastfeeding program. The purpose of this research was to know the description the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding at Eva’s Maternity Hospital, Candi, Sidoarjo. The type of research was used descriptive study with survey approach. The data retrieval was conducted in July to August 2015 primarily using a structured interview guide to thirty pregnant mothers in 3rd trimester. The collected data were presented in distribution table and analyzed descriptively without statistical test. The result showed almost a half, there were 46,7% of less prepare exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy respondents, 36,7% had done enough preparation, and only 16,7% had been prepared well. This was because 30 of respondents had not tried to find information about exclusive breastfeeding, 20% had not done breast-care yet during pregnancy, 50% had not prepared the nutritions for breastfeeding, and 50% had not prepared psychologically for breastfeeding. The research was concluded there were still less preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother. The suggestion for health workers that they have to improve the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother so that mothers can prepare for feeding and increase the success of exclusive breasfeeding program.

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perawatan Payudara Selama Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
The Village ◽  
Survey Approach

Breast care during pregnancy is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later. Breasts need to be prepared since pregnancy so that if the baby is born it can function properly immediately when needed. Breast care is also very helpful in the success of early breastfeeding, which affects exclusive breastfeeding. Breast care (Breast Care) is a way of caring for breasts performed during pregnancy or the puerperium for the production of breast milk, other than that for cleanliness of the breast and the form of nipples that go in or flat. Nipples are actually not an obstacle for mothers to breastfeed well by knowing from the beginning, mothers have time to make it easier for nipples to breastfeed. Besides that it is also very important to pay attention to personal hygiene. Current problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of breast care during pregnancy, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to pregnant women to prepare pregnant women to give early breastfeeding at the time of delivery and provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants up to 2 years. Community service activities are carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Time of implementation in January 2019. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers, especially in Puskesmas to give more information about breast care to pregnant women by participating in activities carried out in the village and RT so that pregnant women get information about breast care and can prepare for early breastfeeding to infants properly.

scholarly journals the Phenomenology Study: Post-Flood and Landslide Farmers Resilience Experiences in Klungkung Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
FITRIO DEVIANTONY
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Unusual Event ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Floods and landslides are disasters that can cause a lot of damage related to the material and of course fatalities, as well as the amount of damage from the environment that occurs, and other impacts will undoubtedly affect the psychology of the communities that changed by the disaster. The psychological effect of this unusual event will undoubtedly lead to trauma or it called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aims to explore the experiences of farmers who experience floods and landslides directly, the research design used is a qualitative research design using an interpretative phenomenology approach. The technique of collecting data used in-depth interviews with a semi-structured interview guide involving five participants and analyzed using interpretative analysis of phenomenology. This study produced six themes including disasters that occur due to humans, accepting the existing reality, getting closer to God, having the desire to farm again, recovering the family economy, keeping the environment around and improving themselves. The role of health workers is important because the impact caused by this condition can be worse so that health workers need to provide services so that farmers can understand, live and be able to accept and adapt to the conditions that occur

scholarly journals Studi Kualitatif: Perilaku Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Banemo, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Andi Alim ◽  
Santriani Samman ◽  
Muslimin B
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Child Birth ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Abstract One effort to obtain a good baby growth and development is by giving exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months. Breastmilk is the first natural food for babies that provide all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed by babies for growth during the first six months and no food or other fluids are needed. This study aimed to determine the behaviour of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding for children in the working area of Banemo Public Health Center in Central Halmahera District. This research was qualitative with a phenomenological approach to find out in-depth information about mother’s behaviour towards exclusive breastfeeding. The number of informants in this study were 7 informants consisting of 1 key informant, 3 supporting informants, and 3 regular informants. Research showed that mothers’ lack of knowledge about the benefits of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding makes mothers not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The work of nursing mothers as housewives allows mothers to manage berween household chores and breastfeeding. There was no special treatment for the mother’s breast in preparation for child birth because the breast of the informant was normal. There was mothers’ lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, so it is recommended for health workers to increase knowledge of breastfeeding mothers through counselling and it is also advisable for breastfeeding mothers to prepare for child birth by carrying out breast care so that the do bot get blistered during breastfeeding. Abstrak Salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik adalah dengan pemberian AirSusu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif sampai enam bulan. ASI merupakan makananan alami yang pertama untukbayi yang memberikan semua vitamin, mineral, dan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk pertumbuhanselama enam bulan pertama dan tidak ada makanan atau cairan lain yang diperlukan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada anak di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Banemo Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan fenomonologi untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku ibuterhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan jumlah informan pada penelitian ini adalah 7 informan yangterdiri dari 1 informan kunci, 3 informan pendukung, dan 3 informan biasa. Penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat akan pentingnya ASI eksklusif membuat ibu tidakmemberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Pekerjaan ibu sebagai ibu rumah tangga membuat ibu dapatmengatur antara pekerjaan rumah dengan menyusui. Tidak ada perawatan khusus pada payudara ibudalam mempersiapkan kelahiran anak karena payudara informan normal. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibutentang ASI eksklusif sehingga disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan pengetahuanibu menyusui melalui penyuluhan dan disarankan pula kepada ibu menyusui agar melakukan persiapankelahiran anak dengan melaksanakan perawatan payudara agar tidak lecet pada saat menyusui.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Bobath Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik Di Unit Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evie Sandra Purnamasari ◽  
Fery Agusman
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Menurut RISKESDAS tahun 2013, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar 7,0 per mil dan yang berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan atau gejala sebesar 12,1 per mil. Jadi, sebanyak 57,9% penyakit stroke telah terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan. Prevalensi Stroke berdasarkan terdiagnosis tenaga kesehatan dan gejala tertinggi terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan (17,9%), DI Yogyakarta (16,9%), Sulawesi Tengah (16,6%), diikuti Jawa Timur sebesar 16 per mil. Prevalensi jumlah penderita stroke sama banyak baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Bobath terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita pasca stroke iskemik berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel sebanyak 15 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sebelum diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 79,67 dengan standard deviasi 7,898. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sesudah diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 86 dengan standard deviasi 6,601. ada pengaruh terapi bobath terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik. Diharapkan pada penelitian mendatang agar dapat lebih menyempurnakan penelitian berikutnya dengan menambah metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Kata kunci            :  Efektivitas, terapi bobath, kemampuan ADL, stroke iskemik  THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOBATH THERAPHY OF ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) IN PATIENTS AFTER STROKE AT REHABILITATION UNIT AT SUNAN KALIJAGA HOSPITAL DEMAK ABSTRACTAccording to RISKESDAS in 2013, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosis of health workers were 7,0 per mile and according to diagnosis or symptoms were 12.1 per mile. So, there are 57.9 % of stroke has been diagnosed by a health worker. Prevalence of stroke diagnosed by health professionals and symptoms was highest in South Sulawesi (17.9%), DI Yogyakarta (16.9%), Central Sulawesi (16.6%), followed by East Java with 16 per mile. Prevalence of stroke survivors just as much good in men and women. This study was determine the effectiveness of bobath theraphy of enhancing capability of activity daily living (ADL) in patients after stroke. This research was quantitative research design quasy experimental approach to one group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were all patients after ischemic stroke of 60 people. The sample were 15 respondents to the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The ability of  in patients after ischemic stroke before therapy was given with average 79.67 with a standard deviation of 7.898. Ability ADL in patients after ischemic stroke after therapy was given with average 86 with a standard deviation of 6.601. No influence bobath therapy to increase the ability of ADL in patients after ischemic stroke. It is expected that in future research in order to further enhance subsequent research by increasing the data retrieval methods by means of a structured interview and observation. Keywords             :  Effectiveness, bobath theraphy , ADL abilities , ischemic stroke

Construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fernando Ledesma Perez ◽  
Maria Caycho Avalos ◽  
Juana Cruz Montero ◽  
Andrea Ayala Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Health Institute ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Communication Interaction ◽  
The Individual

Citizenship is the exercise of the fundamental rights of people in spaces of participation, opinion and commitments, which can not be violated by any health condition in which the individual is. This research aims to interpret the process of construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, was developed through the qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, synchronous design, with a sample of three students hospitalized in a health institute specializing in childhood, was used Observation technique and a semi-structured interview guide were obtained as results that hospitalized children carry out their citizenship construction in an incipient way, through the communication interaction they make with other people in the environment where they grow up.

Patients’ Perceptions of Caring and Uncaring Nursing Encounters in Inpatient Rehabilitation Settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan C Cheruiyot ◽  
Petra Brysiewicz
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Inpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Self ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Being There

This study explores and describes caring and uncaring nursing encounters from the perspective of the patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation settings in South Africa. The researchers used an exploratory descriptive design. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data through individual interviews with 17 rehabilitation patients. Content analysis allowed for the analysis of textual data. Five categories of nursing encounters emerged from the analysis: noticing and acting, and being there for you emerged as categories of caring nursing encounters, and being ignored, being a burden, and deliberate punishment emerged as categories of uncaring nursing encounters. Caring nursing encounters make patients feel important and that they are not alone in the rehabilitation journey, while uncaring nursing encounters makes the patients feel unimportant and troublesome to the nurses. Caring nursing encounters give nurses an opportunity to notice and acknowledge the existence of vulnerability in the patients and encourage them to be present at that moment, leading to empowerment. Uncaring nursing encounters result in patients feeling devalued and depersonalised, leading to discouragement. It is recommended that nurses strive to develop personal relationships that promote successful nursing encounters. Further, nurses must strive to minimise the patients’ feelings of guilt and suffering, and to make use of tools, for example the self-perceived scale, to measure this. Nurses must also perform role plays on how to handle difficult patients such as confused, demanding and rude patients in the rehabilitation settings.

Perspectives of community members on homeless people with mental illness in Nsawam, Ghana

2020 ◽  
pp. 002076402098419
Author(s):  
Kwamina Abekah-Carter ◽  
George Ofosu Oti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Homeless People ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Homeless Persons ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Audio Data ◽  
Good Food

Background: Homelessness among people with mental illness has grown to become a common phenomenon in many developed and developing countries. Just like in any other country, the living conditions of homeless people with mental illness in Ghana are unwholesome. Despite the increased population of these vulnerable individuals on the streets, not much is known about the perspectives of the general public towards this phenomenon in Ghana. Aim: This research was conducted to explore the perspectives of community members on homeless people with mental illness. The main study objectives were (a) to find out the impacts of the presence of persons with mental illness on the streets and (b) to ascertain the reasons accounting for homelessness among persons with mental illness. Method: Utilizing a qualitative research design, twenty community members were sampled from selected suburbs in Nsawam and interviewed with the use of a semi-structured interview guide. The audio data gathered from the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Results: Majority of the participants asserted that homeless people with mental illness had no access to good food, shelter, and health care. They further stated that some homeless people with mental illness perpetrated physical and sexual violence against the residents. Moreover, the participants believed that persons with mental illness remained on the streets due to neglect by their family members, and limited access to psychiatric services. Conclusion: This paper concludes by recommending to government to make mental health services accessible and affordable to homeless persons with mental illness nationwide.

scholarly journals Realities and challenges of breastfeeding policy in the context of HIV: a qualitative study on community perspectives on facilitators and barriers related to breastfeeding among HIV positive mothers in Baringo County, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty Mogesi Samburu ◽  
Judith Kimiywe ◽  
Sera Lewise Young ◽  
Frederick Murunga Wekesah ◽  
Milka Njeri Wanjohi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Male Involvement ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Community Perspectives ◽  
Hiv Positive Mothers ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers

Abstract Background Although recent policies have sought to increase the rates of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and continued breastfeeding for HIV exposed infants, few programs have considered the multiple social and cultural barriers to the practice. Therefore, to generate evidence for exclusive and continued breastfeeding policies in Kenya, we examined community perspectives on the facilitators and barriers in adherence to EBF for the HIV positive mothers. Methods Qualitative research was conducted in Koibatek, a sub-County in Baringo County Kenya, in August 2014 among 205 respondents. A total of 14 focus group discussions (n = 177), 14 In-depth Interviews and 16 key informant interviews were conducted. Transcribed data was analyzed thematically. NVivo version 10.0 computer qualitative software program was used to manage and facilitate the analysis. Results Facilitators to exclusive breastfeeding were perceived to include counselling at the health facility, desire to have a healthy baby, use of antiretroviral drugs and health benefits associated with breastmilk. Barriers to EBF included poor dissemination of policies, knowledge gap, misinterpretation of EBF, inadequate counselling, attitude of mother and health workers due to fear of vertical HIV transmission, stigma related to misconception and misinformation that EBF is only compulsory for HIV positive mothers, stigma related to HIV and disclosure, social pressure, lack of male involvement, cultural practices and traditions, employment, food insecurity. Conclusions There are multiple facilitators and barriers of optimal breastfeeding that needs a holistic approach to interventions aimed at achieving elimination of mother to child transmission. Extension of infant feeding support in the context of HIV to the community while building on existing interventions such as the Baby Friendly Community Initiative is key to providing confidential support services for the additional needs faced by HIV positive mothers.

scholarly journals Brazil’s Community Health Workers Practicing Narrative Medicine: Patients’ Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Meireles Pinto ◽  
Rahbel Rahman ◽  
Margareth Santos Zanchetta ◽  
W. Galhego-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Workers ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Narrative Medicine ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Patient Perspectives ◽  
Care Providers

Abstract Background Narrative medicine (NM) encourages health care providers to draw on their personal experiences to establish therapeutic alliances with patients of prevention and care services. NM medicine practiced by nurses and physicians has been well documented, yet there is little understanding of how community health workers (CHWs) apply NM concepts in their day-to-day practices from patient perspectives. Objective To document how CHWs apply specific NM concepts in Brazil’s Family Health Strategy (FHS), the key component of Brazil’s Unified Health System. Design We used a semi-structured interview, grounded in Charon’s (2001) framework, including four types of NM relationships: provider–patient, provider–colleague, provider–society, and provider–self. A hybrid approach of thematic analysis was used to analyze data from 27 patients. Key Results Sample: 18 females; 13 White, 12 “Pardo” (mixed races), 12 Black. We found: (1) provider–patient relationship—CHWs offered health education through compassion, empathy, trustworthiness, patience, attentiveness, jargon-free communication, and altruism; (2) provider–colleague relationship—CHWs lacked credibility as perceived by physicians, impacting their effectiveness negatively; (3) provider–society relationship—CHWs mobilized patients civically and politically to advocate for and address emerging health care and prevention needs; (4) provider–self relationship—patients identified possible low self-esteem among CHWs and a need to engage in self-care practices to abate exhaustion from intense labor and lack of resources. Conclusion This study adds to patient perspectives on how CHWs apply NM concepts to build and sustain four types of relationships. Findings suggest the need to improve provider–colleague relationships by ongoing training to foster cooperation among FHS team members. More generous organizational supports (wellness initiatives and supervision) may facilitate the provider–self relationship. Public education on CHWs’ roles is needed to enhance the professional and societal credibility of their roles and responsibilities. Future research should investigate how CHWs’ personality traits may influence their ability to apply NM.

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