scholarly journals Studi Kualitatif: Perilaku Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Banemo, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Andi Alim ◽  
Santriani Samman ◽  
Muslimin B

Abstract One effort to obtain a good baby growth and development is by giving exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months. Breastmilk is the first natural food for babies that provide all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed by babies for growth during the first six months and no food or other fluids are needed. This study aimed to determine the behaviour of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding for children in the working area of Banemo Public Health Center in Central Halmahera District. This research was qualitative with a phenomenological approach to find out in-depth information about mother’s behaviour towards exclusive breastfeeding. The number of informants in this study were 7 informants consisting of 1 key informant, 3 supporting informants, and 3 regular informants. Research showed that mothers’ lack of knowledge about the benefits of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding makes mothers not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The work of nursing mothers as housewives allows mothers to manage berween household chores and breastfeeding. There was no special treatment for the mother’s breast in preparation for child birth because the breast of the informant was normal. There was mothers’ lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, so it is recommended for health workers to increase knowledge of breastfeeding mothers through counselling and it is also advisable for breastfeeding mothers to prepare for child birth by carrying out breast care so that the do bot get blistered during breastfeeding. Abstrak Salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik adalah dengan pemberian AirSusu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif sampai enam bulan. ASI merupakan makananan alami yang pertama untukbayi yang memberikan semua vitamin, mineral, dan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk pertumbuhanselama enam bulan pertama dan tidak ada makanan atau cairan lain yang diperlukan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada anak di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Banemo Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan fenomonologi untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku ibuterhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan jumlah informan pada penelitian ini adalah 7 informan yangterdiri dari 1 informan kunci, 3 informan pendukung, dan 3 informan biasa. Penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat akan pentingnya ASI eksklusif membuat ibu tidakmemberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Pekerjaan ibu sebagai ibu rumah tangga membuat ibu dapatmengatur antara pekerjaan rumah dengan menyusui. Tidak ada perawatan khusus pada payudara ibudalam mempersiapkan kelahiran anak karena payudara informan normal. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibutentang ASI eksklusif sehingga disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan pengetahuanibu menyusui melalui penyuluhan dan disarankan pula kepada ibu menyusui agar melakukan persiapankelahiran anak dengan melaksanakan perawatan payudara agar tidak lecet pada saat menyusui.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Evi Rinata ◽  
Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hamdi

Preparation of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant mother is an effort made by pregnant mother to facilitate breastfeeding exclusively, includes information search, breast care, nutritional preparation for breastfeeding, and psychological preparation for breastfeeding. Based on introduction study for pregnant in 3rd trimester, there were 62,5% haven’t prepared exclusive breastfeeding who could impact to the success of exclusive breastfeeding program. The purpose of this research was to know the description the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding at Eva’s Maternity Hospital, Candi, Sidoarjo. The type of research was used descriptive study with survey approach. The data retrieval was conducted in July to August 2015 primarily using a structured interview guide to thirty pregnant mothers in 3rd trimester. The collected data were presented in distribution table and analyzed descriptively without statistical test. The result showed almost a half, there were 46,7% of less prepare exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy respondents, 36,7% had done enough preparation, and only 16,7% had been prepared well. This was because 30 of respondents had not tried to find information about exclusive breastfeeding, 20% had not done breast-care yet during pregnancy, 50% had not prepared the nutritions for breastfeeding, and 50% had not prepared psychologically for breastfeeding. The research was concluded there were still less preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother. The suggestion for health workers that they have to improve the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother so that mothers can prepare for feeding and increase the success of exclusive breasfeeding program.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 551
Author(s):  
Tuti Nuraini ◽  
Madarina Julia ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki

Cakupan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di Kota Pagar Alam, tahun 2011 sekitar 43% tergolong rendah. Sebaliknya, pemberian susu formula meningkat tiga kali lipat dari 10,3% menjadi 32,5%. Iklan susu formula telah menyentuh bidan swasta dan puskesmas melalui pendekatan produsen susu formula dan pemberian susu formula secara gratis kepada ibu menyusui. Penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui determinan kegagalan praktik pemberiaan ASI eksklusif di Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ini menggunakan desain studi unmatching kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 7 _ 12 bulan. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling. Variabel terikat praktik adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif, variabel bebas adalah pemberian sampel susu formula. Ibu yang mendapat sampel susu formula dan yang tidak mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan berisiko 3,67 dan 4,2 kali lebih besar untuk tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif.The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the City of Pagar Alam in 2011 was by 43%. Advertising of infant formula has reached privately practicing midwives or health centers. The approach from infant formula manufacturers to midwives in health centers is by providing free milk formula to nursing mothers to be distributed under the pretext of promotion. The objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice failures in the City of Pagar Alam of South Sumatra Province. The population study with an unmatched case-control design was conducted in the City of Pagar Alam. The population was all breastfeeding mothers who had babies in the city of Pagar Alam of South Sumatra Province. The research subjects are breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7 - 12 months who selected with proportional random sampling method. The variables of the study included the dependent variable, i.e, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, the independent variable, i.e, promotion of free milk formula samples. The risk of not exclusively breast feeding amang mothers who had accepted formula milk samples and who absence of support posed by health workers is 3.67 and 4.20 times higher the mothers who had not accepted the formula milk sample and who absence of support posed by heath worker.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Kuswanti ◽  
Ai Nurhayati ◽  
Rita Patriasih

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya, salah satu faktor yang berhubungan langsung dengan stunting adalah pemberian ASI ekslusif. Anak yang diberikan ASI secara ekslusif memiliki resiko yang lebih rendah untuk terkena Stunting. Hal yang menentukan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah pengetahuan tentang ASI ekslusif  itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai ASI ekslusif untuk mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Populasi adalah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Cimahi sebanyak 25 orang dengan sampel total yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait pengertian ASI ekslusif, manfaat ASI ekslusif, pemberian ASI ekslusif, pengertian kolostrum, makanan prelaktal, konsumsi ibu menyusui dan perawatan payudara adalah 60 ± st dev 4,2 sehingga berada pada kategori cukup baik, dengan sebaran 48% berada pada kategori cukup baik, hanya 36% yang berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan 12% berada pada kategori kurang baik dan hanya 4% yang berada pada kategori sangat baik. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah harus adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hami tentang ASI ekslusif untuk mencegah stunting dengan melakukan penyuluhan oleh pihak terkait yaitu puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan setempat. Kata kunci: ASI ekslusif, Stunting, Pengetahuan Stunting is a growth disorder in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age, one of the factors that is directly related to stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Children who are exclusively breastfed have a lower risk of developing Stunting. The thing that determines the attitude of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding is the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding itself. This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting. The method used is descriptive method. The population is 25 pregnant women in the Cimahi Village with a total sample of the entire population being sampled. The results of this study reveal the average value of knowledge of pregnant women related to the understanding of exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum, prelactal food, consumption of nursing mothers and breast care is 60 ± st dev 4.2 so that it is in good enough category, with the distribution of 48% in the good enough category, only 36% were in the good category, while 12% were in the poor category and only 4% were in the very good category. The recommendation from the results of this study is that there should be an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting by conducting counseling by the local health office. Keywords: Exclusive Breestfeeding, Stunting, Knowledge


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
Santi Santi ◽  
Cheristina Cheristina

The Youth Care Health Care Program (PKPR) is a health service to adolescents through special treatment tailored to the desires, tastes and needs of adolescents.This research aims to find out the behavior of adolescents in the utilization of PKPR program on predisposition factor,supporting factors and driving factors. This study uses qualitative design with phenomenological approach. Data collection with focus group discussion (FGD) and indepth interview. FGD is performed on thirteen students who are a target school of Public center. In-depth interviews were conducted on seven ordinary informants, namely community youth who utilize services in health centers, four key informants namely counselors, peer escorts, field officers and PKPR program holders. The results of this study show that the behavior of adolescents in the utilization of PKPR program is not maximal, there are several factors that affect visits to the public center low and less maximal utilization of PKPR. The potential factors related to knowledge have not been thorough, the teenager is not fully aware of the service pkpr in public center so have not utilized the service. Supporting factors related to health care facilities are adequate but need to be effective especially in schools, the driving factors related to the support of health workers have not fully embraced adolescents as a whole. This research can be concluded that health officials further enhance socialization to all adolescents in order to know the importance of utilizing the program and providing support by embracing the youth as a whole, so that the PKPR program in new Jumpandang Public Center can run optimally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
G.I.A. Okoroiwu ◽  
N.I. Ubosi ◽  
S.M. Aliyu ◽  
C.P. Eya

Exclusive breastfeeding provides nutritional, and developmental psychological advantages with regard to general wellbeing of an infant and has dramatically reduced infant deaths in developing countries. This study assessed the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among women attending antenatal clinic in four communities within Gwagwalada Area Council of FCT, Abuja. The questionnaire sought socio-demographic information, Religion and cultural influence as well as knowledge and awareness level of EBF practice. The data collected was analyzed using Odd ratio, frequencies and simple percentages. The result of the study showed that 70.0% had the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, 54.4% exclusively breastfed their newborns for the first six months of life. There was positive attitude among the participants towards exclusive breastfeeding as 70.0% of them agreed that breast milk alone is sufficient for the baby during the first six months of life. There was high level of knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding among therespondents, almost half of the participants practiced exclusive breastfeeding and relatively all the respondents had positive attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding. However, Illiteracy (60.0%; OR = 1.5) and Culture (66.7%; OR = 2.0) negatively influenced exclusive breastfeeding in the area council. Although, majority of the women in this study had good knowledge and attitude towards Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF), the practice is not high. There is still need for improvement. More awareness on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding must be emphasized in order to increase the knowledge and compliance of the women as only 54.4% actually practiced it. Promotion of EBF should involve programmes that will capture not only nursing mothers and health workers, but other members in the communities, most especially husbands and older women who are involved in child care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni ◽  
Eva Putriningrum

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : ASI sangat diperlukan bagi kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang bayi serta kesehatan ibu. Data di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menunjukan capaian ASI eksklusif tahun 2012 menunjukkan adanya kondisi yang menyebabkan adanya penurunan yaitu sebesar 48%. Penurunan yang terus menerus tanpa ada penanganan dan fokus khusus, maka banyak bayi yang tidak mendapatkan haknya yaitu memperoleh ASI. Dampak lebih jauh dapat terjadi penurunan status gizi bayi. Hal ini jika dibiarkan maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan menurunkan kualitas generasi penerus bangsa. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah kesibukan ibu bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hambatan manajemen laktasi pada ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentolo II Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode Penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel informan dilakukan secara purposive dengan jumlah 20 informan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi kualitatif dengan metode deduktif. Hasil : Hambatan ibu dalam managemen laktasi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi, kurang maksimalnya sosialisasi dari tenaga kesehatan, anggapan Sindrom ASI kurang, Motivasi/kesadaran ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih rendah,  Dukungan ditempat kerja masih kurang,  dan Minimnya dukungan dari keluarga/pengasuhKesimpulan : Hambatan dalam pemberian ASI yaitu pengetahuan, presepsi tentang asi, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tempat kerja, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Hambatan,  Bekerja, Pemberian ASI THE OBSTACLE OF WORKING MOTHER IN PROVIDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN INFANTS IN NURSING MOTHERS IN PUSKESMAS SENTOLO II, KULONPROGO, YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground : ASI very important for baby’s health and growth and also maternal health. The Yogyakarta data profile shows the exclusive breastfeeding target in 2012 is decline as much as 48%. Babies will not get their right to obtain breast milk if the continuous decline do not get special handling and focus. Further impacts can occur in infant's nutritional status. This is if left unsealed it will likely decrease the quality of the nation's future generation.  One factor that can affect the failure of exclusive breast feeding is the busyness of working mothers. Research objectives is to know the obstacles of the lactation management of working mothers in the workplace Puskesmas Sentolo II Regency of Kulon Progo. Research methode is Qualitative research. Informant sampling is done in purposive with the number of 20 informant. Analysis of the data used is qualitative analyzers with deductive methods. Result: The mother barrier in the management of lactation is a lack of knowledge about the management of lactation, the maximum dissemination of health workers, the assumption of less breast syndrome, motivation/awareness of mothers in the provision of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, support in the workplace is still lacking, and lack of support from the family/caregiver. Conclusion: The barriers of mothers in the management of lactation in nursing mothers is low knowledge, conception of breastfeeding, mother motivation, family support, support of health workers, suport of health workers,Keywords: Barriers, Women Working, Breast Feeding


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani

Breast care during pregnancy is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later. Breasts need to be prepared since pregnancy so that if the baby is born it can function properly immediately when needed. Breast care is also very helpful in the success of early breastfeeding, which affects exclusive breastfeeding. Breast care (Breast Care) is a way of caring for breasts performed during pregnancy or the puerperium for the production of breast milk, other than that for cleanliness of the breast and the form of nipples that go in or flat. Nipples are actually not an obstacle for mothers to breastfeed well by knowing from the beginning, mothers have time to make it easier for nipples to breastfeed. Besides that it is also very important to pay attention to personal hygiene. Current problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of breast care during pregnancy, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to pregnant women to prepare pregnant women to give early breastfeeding at the time of delivery and provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants up to 2 years. Community service activities are carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Time of implementation in January 2019. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers, especially in Puskesmas to give more information about breast care to pregnant women by participating in activities carried out in the village and RT so that pregnant women get information about breast care and can prepare for early breastfeeding to infants properly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Lantin Sulistyorini

Introduction. The phenomenon of lactation in nursing mothers breastfed exclusively fulfillment requires comprehensive treatment in the community related to the population at risk in the group of breast feeding mothers in the community. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of nursing mothers, families, and communities in family friendly activities through the integration of family center model of cross-cultural nursing and nursing to meet the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding in the group of nursing mothers who were sensitive and sensitive to local culture in Jember. Method. This study used a quasi- experimental design with a nonrandomized control group design with pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed using frequency distributions and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to compare the behavior of lactating mothers, family independence, the ability of health workers, and management of exclusive breastfeeding services are culturally sensitive and locally sensitive to the treatment group and the control group. Results. The results showed no significant difference between the behavior of lactating mothers, family independence, and management services exclusive breastfeeding before san after the intervention program (p value 0.000) and no significant difference between the ability of health workers before and after the intervention (p value 0.001). Discussion. Exclusive breast feeding can run continuously if the full support of breastfeeding mothers own motivation, family support, health worker visits, and the clinic. Keywords: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Family Friendly, Mother’s Behavior, Cadre Capability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Nelyta Oktavianisya

The first and main food for babies is breast milk (ASI). Breast milk contains the most completenutritional composition and ideal for the growth and development of infants during the first 6months. The percentage of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Sumenep in 2011-2013decreased but increased in 2014 (45.5%) but has yet to reach the target (80%). Coverage rate ofexclusive breastfeeding in the District Talango any decline of the Year The year 2012-2014 is stillfar from the target attainment (80%). This study aims to determine the relationship betweenknowledge of mothers exclusively breastfeeding infants aged> 6-12 months.This research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in thisstudy were as many as 38 nursing mothers who have infants aged> 6-12 months in the workingarea of Puskesmas (Health Center) Talango sub-district Talango taken using proportionate randomsampling technique. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical testused to analyze the relationship between variables using chi square.The results showed that most respondents (55.3%) had good knowledge and 60.5% ofrespondents who breastfed exclusively. The results of data analysis showed a significantrelationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.028).Efforts to improve the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged> 6-12months through empowerment to health workers, such as by an increase in personnel and skills inorder to increase the use of breast milk.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Marsiana Wibowo

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Breast milk is the first and the best choice of food for infants in early life. Various efforts have been taken by the government of Indonesia to encourage mothers to breastfeed their children exclusively. However, exclusive breastfeeding outcomes in most areas are still low. Yogyakarta is one of those areas, especially in the Gondokusuman Subdistrict with breastfeeding outcome only 23.2%. The outcome should be 80% according to the target in the Minimum Service Standards of Health. The succes of 23.2% breastfeeding mothers to breast feed exclusevely because of the support that receive by them, one is the informational support.The purpose of this study was to determine what kind of informational support to</em><em> </em><em>breast feed exclusively which is received by nursing mothers in the Gondokusuman Subdistrict. The type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. In depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) are used for data collection techniques.</em> <em>Depth interviews were conducted to mothers who exclusively breastfed, mothers who did not exclusively breastfeed, the husband of nursing mothers, and health care workers. Investigation of the </em><em>trustworthiness</em><em> of</em><em> the study using triangulation of methods and sources. Thematic Content Analysis is used for </em><em>d</em><em>ata analysis</em><em>.</em> <em>These results indicate that information</em><em>al</em><em> support is very important for pregnant and nursing mothers to be able to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. </em><em>Informational support</em><em> in the form of support from health workers and significant others, the support of health care and UKBM</em><em> (Community Based Health Unit)</em><em>, availability of health promotion media, completeness of information, eas</em><em>ier</em><em> access </em><em>of</em><em> information for </em><em>nursing</em><em> mothers. Information gleaned from significant others or people who are influential for nursing mothers have a more important role, because of the </em><em>closer emotional factor</em><em>. Therefore, nursing mothers need to build a positive environment in order to obtain sufficient information </em><em>for the success of</em><em> exclusive breastfeeding.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, Informational support, Phenomenological</em></p>


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