scholarly journals Perilaku Cuci Tangan Sebelum Makan dan Kecacingan pada Murid SD di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Zaidina Umar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Rural And Urban

Di Indonesia penyakit cacingan tersebar luas di pedesaan dan di perkotaan dengan prevalensi semua umur 40%-60% dan murid SD 60-80%. Survei Depkes RI di 10 propinsi di Indonesia menemukan prevalensi kecacingan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan tahun 2003 (85, 8%) dan tahun 2005 (51,4% ) lebih tinggi dari kabupaten lain. Angka infeksi kecacingan tinggi dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan dan kebiasaan penduduk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku cuci tangan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada murid SD Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei kecacingan Depkes RI tahun 2005, jumlah sampel 257 orang. Diagnosis penyakit kecacingan ditegakkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan telur cacing pada tinja dengan metode Katto-Katz. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perilaku cuci tangan memakai air dan sabun sebelum makan terbukti berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian kecacingan (OR=2,35, 95% CI=1,40-3,94), variabel lain yang berhubungan bermakna adalah perilaku BAB tidak dijamban dengan nilai OR = 2,64 (95%CI=1,46-4,77) dan perilaku jajan bukan di warung sekolah (OR =1,96 (95% CI=1,06-3,65). Murid SD dan masyarakat disarankan mencuci tangan sebelum makan dengan air dan sabun. Di samping pengobatan, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan peningkatan PHBS pada murid dengan pemeriksaan berkala perilaku dan kebersihan diri di sekolah.Kata kunci : Cuci tangan, kecacingan, kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkunganAbstractIn Indonesia, helminth infection spread out at rural and urban community with prevalence at elementary school of 60% - 80% and for all age of 40%-60%. Helminths prevalence in Pesisir Selatan district is higher than that of other districts which was 85, 8 % on 2003 and 51,4 on 2005. Helmints infection depends on personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and residential habit. The objective of the this study is to know relationship between hand washing behaviour before eating with helminths occurrence among elementary school students in Pesisir Selatan. This research uses cross sectional design, using secondary data of helminths survey of Ministry of Health RI on 2005, with total sample of 257 students. Helminths disease diagnosis was based on laboratory examination of helminth eggs in human feces using Katto-Katz methods. Research’s results showing that hand washing behaviour before eating is related to helminths occurrence (OR= 2,35, 95% CI = 1,40-3,94), other variables with statistically significant relationship to helminths occurrence is defecation behavior not at the toilet (OR = 2,64; (95% CI OR =1,46-4,77) and eating snacks in small shop at school (OR= 1,96 ;95% CI=1,06-3,65). It is recommended to elementary school student and society to familiarize to hand washing before eating with water and soap. In order to prevent and eradicate helminths disease, beside curative effort, there is a need to do health counseling about healthy and clean living (PHBS), undertaking periodical evaluation on behaviour and personal hygiene of student at school.Keywords : Hand washing, helminths, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation

Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dina Merisa Damanik ◽  
Soeyoko Soeyoko ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Influence Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.</p>

scholarly journals Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dina Merisa Damanik ◽  
Soeyoko Soeyoko ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Influence Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.</p>

scholarly journals PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Muthoharoh ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Worm Infestation

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation

scholarly journals Correlation between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Nutritional Status in Elementary School at Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Leni Andini ◽  
Nurfadly Nurfadly
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
North Sumatra

Background: The prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in Indonesia is still high, especially in elementary school children in North Sumatra Province.  STH infection is thought to cause harm to nutrient requirements due to lack of calories, causing health and nutritional conditions to decline. Purposes: To determine the relationship of STH infection with nutritional status in 105926 State Elementary School students. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design.  Sampling uses a total sampling method, with a total sample of 87 people.  Nutritional status was determined by the CDC-NCHS 2000 growth curve and the determination of the STH infection used the Kato-Katz examination method.  Results: 26 samples (29,9%) were positive and 61 samples (70,1%) were negative for STH infections.  Positive samples infected with STH have nutritional status that is dominated by moderate and good nutritional status. Conclusion: There is no correlation between STH infection and nutritional status in 105296 State Elementary School students in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.

scholarly journals Assessment of Hand-Washing Habits Among Secondary School Students in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1924-1930
Author(s):  
Ali Ibrahim Noshili
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Increased Risk

The health effects of infectious diseases affecting school-aged children continue to be a source of concern in the majority of low- and middle-income nations, owing to poor personal hygiene habits and insufficient sanitary facilities in public primary schools. Schoolchildren and primary school pupils are at increased risk due to a lack of attention to a fundamental yet crucial aspect of personal hygiene, such as continually washing hands with soap under running water, and even due to a lack of information of correct hand washing with soap practice. In recent years, public health concerns about communicable diseases such as respiratory infection and pneumonia have increased. The majority of school students are more exposed to infectious risk factors as a result of their frequent engagement in unhealthy behaviors. The purpose of this study is to determine the handwashing habits of Saudi Arabian secondary school students. The study employed a cross-sectional design in which an online survey was used to assess handwashing habits. Boys and girls from Saudi Arabia's secondary schools were included in the population. Statistical software was used to synthesize and analyze the data collected. The findings indicate that there was a relatively high level of commitment to hand washing. Additionally, findings indicated that the primary reason for skipping hand washing was a lack of recall. When it comes to handwashing materials in schools, the majority of participants prefer water and soap. The study discovered that the majority of secondary school students are unaware of the dangers associated with improper handwashing. Regression analysis revealed that there are significant predictors of handwashing commitment. Factors influencing secondary school students' handwashing habits include their region, academic year, gender, age, and parent's education. Thus, hygiene education programs in schools and communities should be implemented to raise awareness about the importance of hand hygiene.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Higiene Perorangan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Siswa Siswi SDN Barombong Kota Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Fitriani Kahar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

This study aims to find out (1) hand washing related to the worm incidence of Makassar elementary school students, (2) nail hygiene associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar city elementary school students, (3) the use of footwear related to the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar elementary school students , (4) the factors most associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in students of the elementary school in Makassar. The method used was analytic observational and laboratory with cross sectional design. The location of the study was carried out at Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City. The analysis used was Chi square then continued with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) hand washing is related to the incidence of helminthiasis in students of the Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City with a value (p = 0.011), (2) Nail hygiene associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar Barombong Elementary School students with a value (p = 0.021), (3) The use of footwear is not related to the incidence of helminthiasis in students of Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City with a value (p = 0.362), (4) hand washing is the variable most associated with Exp value (B) = 8.554. This study suggests the need for counseling and providing information to students about the need for individual hygiene, and the dangers of worm disease to prevent worm disease.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF MALNUTRITION, WORM INFECTION, PARENTS, INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE ON ANEMIA PREVALENCE AMONG 6-9 YEAR OLD STUDENTS OF LILIBA INPRES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Marni Tangkelangi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Anemia in school–age children will not only cause harm to health but also will have impact on students learning achievement. Thus, anemic children will indirectly affect the national development. The aim of this study is to observe the correlation between malnutrition, worm infection, parents income and knowledge on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children. The method of this research was a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling technique, consisted of 222 participants from Liliba Inpres Elementary School. This study was done by measuring children Body Mass Indeks (BMI) ––age to measure the z score and compare to WHO Children growth standard, by using microscope examination with direct method for identifying helminthiasis, by using questionaries to measure the parent knowledge and parent income and also by measuring haemoglobin values using POCT Device. The results showed that there are correlations between malnutrition and worm infection on anemia prevalence (p value 0.000). However, there are no correlations between parent’s knowledge (p value 0.469) and parent’s income on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children on Liliba Inpres Elementary School (p value 0.606). In conclusion, these findings confirm that malnutrition and worm infection was correlated with anemia prevalence on Liliba Inpres Elementary School Students so that they are advised to manage their nutritional intake and to practice personal hygiene.

scholarly journals Analisis Budaya Literasi Siswa SD Negeri 04 IX Korong Kota Solok

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Dewi Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
After School ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
School Students ◽  
Class V ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Test Instrument

This study aims to determine the analysis of literacy culture owned by students of SD Negeri 04 X Korong Kota Solok. This type of research is a quantitative study using descriptive methods. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The population of this study were students of SD Negeri 04 IX Korong Kota Solok, with a total sample of 38 people, consisting of all students in Class V. This was taken by purposive sampling due to the limitations of the authors in taking samples during the pandemic. The data analysis method used is the test instrument, namely the validity test and reliability test. Quantitative data processing is accompanied by analysis. The results showed (1) books that most elementary school students like are story books, can be novels or other reading material, (2) the time used to read, on average is 25 minutes per day. This is presumably because students are also involved in other activities after school, such as helping their parents to work, (3) The reason for reading this Class V elementary school student, on average is dominated by 34%, likes reading, 26% does not like reading because it is boring, 26% caused by playing a lot. The rest is caused by not having time to read, prefer to watch and there are no good books according to them that make them interested in reading.  

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Asma Pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Usia 6-7 Tahun di Kota Padang

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afdal Afdal ◽  
Finny Fitry Yani ◽  
Darfioes Basir ◽  
Rizanda Machmoed
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
International Study ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Common Chronic Disease

Abstrak Latar belakang : Asma merupakan penyakit kronik yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Dilaporkan bahwa prevalens asma meningkat pada anak maupun dewasa. Usia 6-7 tahun merupakan periode dimana prevalens asma dan angka kunjungan ke rumah sakit karena asma lebih tinggi. Terjadinya asma dianggap sebagai interaksi yang kompleks antara faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Faktor genetik sudah dibuktikan dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, tetapi karakteristik faktor risiko lingkungan pada asma belum jelas. Apabila melihat derajat peningkatan kejadian asma, tidak mungkin hanya faktor genetik yang berperan, tetapi peran faktor lingkungan justru yang lebih besar. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui prevalens dan faktor risiko asma pada anak SD usia 6-7 tahun di Kota Padang.Metoda : Suatu penelitian cross sectional di 20 SD di Kota Padang pada bulan Juni – November 2009 dengan jumlah sampel 879 orang. Terhadap setiap subjek dilakukan penelitian yaitu pembagian kuisioner ISAAC (international study of asthma and allergies in childhood) untuk orang tua. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square untuk variabel katagorik dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Data dianalisis menggunakan peranti lunak komputer.Hasil : Prevalens asma pada murid SD usia 6-7 tahun di Kota Padang berdasarkan kuisioner ISAAC sebesar 8%. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian asma adalah atopi ayah atau ibu, diikuti faktor berat badan lahir dan kebiasaan merokok pada ibu serta pemberian obat parasetamol. Sedangkan pemberian ASI dan kontak dengan unggas merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian asma. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, asma, sekolah dasar Abstract Background: Background Asthma is a common chronic disease in children. It had been reported that the prevalence of asthma in children and adults was increasing. The age of 6-7 years is the period where the prevalence and the number of visits to the hospital because of asthma are higher. The occurrence of asthma is considered as a complex interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors. Genetic factors have been proved to be the risk factor for asthma, but not for the characteristic of environmental that factors that were still unclear. If seeing the increased incidence of asthma, genetic factors might not play a role solely, but the environmental factors might play moreObjective The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the risk factors of asthma in elementary school children aged 6-7 years in Padang.Methods This research is cross sectional study in 20 elementary schools in Padang during June until November 2009, total sample of 879 students. To each respondent the ISAAC (international study of asthma and allergies in childhood) questionnaire was given to be fulfilled. Data were analyzed using computer software. Results The prevalence of asthma in elementary school students aged 6-7 years in Padang based on ISAAC questionnaire was 8%. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of asthma is atopic in father or mother, followed by factors of birth weight and maternal smoking habits and drug administration of paracetamol, while breastfeeding and poultry contact were protective factors. Keywords:risk factors, asthma, elementary school

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas Nilai Z-Score Status Gizi pada Santri Sekolah Dasar Usia 6−12 Tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nur Maulida Najwa Rahima ◽  
Ike Rahmawaty Alie ◽  
Herry Garna
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Z Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Malnutrisi dengan status gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah global. Status gizi pada anak dapat memengaruhi tumbuh kembang dan terkait dengan fungsi otak terutama fungsi kognitif (memori). Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung adalah salah satu institusi pendidikan yang mewajibkan para santri menghafal Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas nilai z-score status gizi pada santri sekolah dasar usia 6–12 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al Quran Babussalam. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional selama periode September–November 2020. Penilaian status gizi dengan indikator tinggi badan/usia menggunakan microtoise, kemudian diinterpretasi pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Status gizi semua santri adalah normal berdasar atas kriteria WHO. Nilai z-score dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok nilai z-score di atas nol (0), nol (0), dan di bawah nol (0), yaitu s.d. -2. Penilaian kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran menggunakan data sekunder hafalan surat Al-Quran dari wali kelas tiap-tiap tingkat. Jumlah hafalan surat Al-Quran direrata dan dikelompokkan menjadi baik (≥rerata) dan tidak baik (<rerata) berdasar atas kelompok usia. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil nilai p=0,029. Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas nilai z-score status gizi normal pada santri sekolah dasar usia 6−12 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung. Differences in the Ability of Memorizing Al-Quran based on the Z-Score of Nutritional Status in Elementary School Students Aged 6−12 Years at the Babussalam Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School, Bandung RegencyMalnutrition with poor nutrition status is a global problem nutritional status in children can affect growth and development and is related to brain function, especially cognitive function (memory). Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam, Bandung Regency, is one of the educational institutions that requires students to memorize the Al-Quran. This study aims to analyze the differences in the ability to memorize Al-Quran based on the z-score of nutritional status in elementary school students aged 6–12 years at the Al Quran Babussalam Islamic Boarding School. This type of quantitative research used analytical observational methods and cross sectional approach design during the period September–November 2020. The nutritional status assessment with height/age indicators using microtoise was then interpreted on the WHO growth curve. The nutritional status of all students is normal based on WHO criteria. The z-score values are grouped into groups of z-score values above zero (0), zero (0), and below zero (0), namely up to -2. Assessment of the ability to memorize Al-Quran using secondary data from the memorization of the Al-Quran letter from the homeroom teacher of each level. The number of memorized letters of the Al-Quran is averaged and grouped into good (≥ average) and bad (<average) based on age groups. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test with the result value p=0.029). In conclusion, there are differences in the ability to memorize Al-Quran based on the z-score of normal nutritional status in elementary school students aged 6–12 years at the Babussalam Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School, Bandung Regency.

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