scholarly journals Eksistensi Tunagrahita dalam Pembuatan Batik Ciprat

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Hikma Khilda Nasyiithoh

The impression of mental retardation as a person who is not independent has been refuted when we see the state of the village caring for the mentally disabled in the village of Simbatan, Nguntoronadi, Kab. Magetan. Mentally retarded people in Simbatan Village were gathered together by the village government and social services and were given training in making “batik ciprat”. The research aims to describe the existence of mental retardation in the village of Simbatan in making “batik ciprat”. This research is descriptive qualitative, by obtaining research data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results showed that people with mental retardation in Simbatan were able to produce works in the form of “batik ciprat”. “batik ciprat” is made by splashing “malam” (batik coloring material) into the cloth using a brush. “batik ciprat” was chosen because it allows retardation to do it easily. In addition to producing “batik ciprat” works, other works produced in the form of table cloths and cloth shoes with “batik ciprat” motif.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Budi Prasetya ◽  
Niken Widyastuti

BUMDes is an institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the village economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the village. BUMDes performance must make a significant contribution to improving the welfare of citizens. This study aims to find out how the Government of Panggungharjo Village, Bantul Regency in Strengthening Village Institutions (BUMDes). The method in this research is qualitative descriptive research and research results emphasizing the meaning of generalization. BUMDes Panggung Lestari, Panggungharjo Village as an effort to utilize the potential of the village has become an entity and can lift the economy of its community by establishing economic business development and social services, and establishing BUMDes institutional strengthening programs


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanafi Hadi Susanto

Pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi tren menarik yang diperbincangkan, khususnya pemberdayaan dengan sasaran masyarakat menyandang tunagrahita atau sering disebut idiot di wilayah 3T (Terpencil, Terluar dan Tertinggal). Pemberdayaan pada masyarakat yang tidak umum ini akan memiliki keunikan dan corak yang berbeda jika dibandingkan pemberdayaan pada masyarakat homogen dan masyarakat normal pada umumnya. Hal ini terbukti, program pemberdayaan di kampung idiot ini telah mendapatkan apresiasi baik tingkat wilayah maupun internasional.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dalam kategori field research dengan sumber data utama kepala desa Karangpatihan, anggota keluarga tuna grahita, dan seluruh stakeholder desa Karangpatihan, selain itu data sekunder juga diperoleh dari arsip tertulis di kelurahan maupun hasil pantauan program pemberdayaan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai rumusan masalah selanjutnya dilakukan analisis untuk memperoleh simpulan. Tulisan ini akan mengungkap bagaimana aksi pemberdayaan mulai dari strategi, metode dan keberhasilan pemberdayaan di kampung idiot Karangpatihan Balong Ponorogo.Tulisan ini bermaksud mengisi kelangkaan literatur yang memfokuskan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat keterbelakangan mental, tidak memahami financial hingga mampu memberikan nafkah untuk anggota keluarga. Untuk itu, rumusan masalah mencakup bagaimana ekonomi masyarakat, langkah-langkah pemberdayaan ekonomi, tingkat keberhasilan pemberdayaan dan faktor pendukung, penghambat dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan di kampung idiot Balong,tulisan ini menemukan bahwa ada tiga klasifikasi penyandang tunagrahita Karangpatihan Balong Ponorogo, yaitu kategori ringan sebanyak 46 orang (48%). 46 orang terdiri dari 26 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan, kategori sedang sebanyak 38 orang (42%). Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan inovasi-inovasi strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi pada masyarakat tunagrahita secara rinci disetiap tahapan, bahkan kendala dan solusi mampu diungkap dan ini dapat dijadikan pedoman pada program pembberdayaan di tempat lain.Economic empowerment has become an interesting trend to be discussed, especially empowerment with the target of people with mental retardation in remote, outermost and disadvantaged areas. Empowerment in this unusual society will have a unique and different style when compared to empowerment in a homogeneous society and normal society in general. This is evident, the empowerment program in this mentally retarded villages has received appreciation at both regional and international levels. The research includes qualitative research in the field research category with the main data sources being the Karangpatihan village head, mentally disabled family members, and all steak holders in Karangpatihan village, besides that secondary data is also obtained from written archives in the village and the results of monitoring empowerment programs. The data that has been collected is then according to the formulation of the problem, then an analysis is carried out to obtain conclusions. This paper wants to investigate how the empowerment action starts from the strategy, method and success of empowerment in the mentally retarded villages Karangpatihan Balong Ponorogo. This paper intends to fill in the scarcity of literature that focuses on empowering people with mental retardation, not understanding finances to being able to provide a living for family members. To that end, the formulation of the problem includes how the community's economy is, measures for economic empowerment, the success rate of empowerment and supporting factors, obstacles and solutions in implementing empowerment in the Balong mentally retarded villages. That is the light category as many as 46 people (48%). 46 people consisting of 26 men and 20 women, the medium category was 38 people (42%). From the results of the study, it was found that innovations in economic empowerment strategies for mentally retarded communities were in detail at each stage, even obstacles and solutions could be revealed and these could be used as guidelines for empowerment programs elsewhere.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Arief Ruslan ◽  
Arif Nur Hidayat ◽  
Archita Desia Logiana

People with tunagrahita are generally categorized as mental retardation. Several studies have seen that one of the effective learning concepts is through visual and audio-visual forms. But in drawing education, mentally retarded persons have different patterns in response to visual meaning. Visual perception is built on coarse motor concepts in processing images which are not always done easily. This research is developed with a descriptive qualitative methodology to see and describe what forms and image models are easy to difficult the draw process. Retrieval of the research data was through mentally retarded children from the Extraordinary School of the Amal Mulia Foundation by processing images in three forms, namely lines, shape models, and combinations of shapes. The preliminary findings in this study were that students with mental retardation had difficulties in drawing shapes that were not straight or solid, such as curves and circles, even though the students were still able to process according to directions in not too long. Keywords: mental retardation; drawing; visual perception; shape models; education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Lailatul Jannah ◽  
Mega Tri Herawati ◽  
Istiana Rachmawati

Bengkok land is village property in the form of village land. This bent land is widely known as village treasury land or village property. The definition of bent land itself is not explicitly regulated in statutory regulations. The definition of crooked land is implicitly regulated by statutory regulations. Based on the explanation of Article 72 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (hereinafter referred to as the Village Law), it is stated that bent land is the result of business. The provisions in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages indicate that Village Treasury Land or village assets which include bent land are certified in the name of the Village Government. In addition, the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management, regulates the same thing as Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This research approach uses a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on the research results, which crooked land that is starting to lose its existence is certified in the name of the Village Government


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yamin ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

The purpose of this research is to analyze the authority problems of the village government. This is a doctrinal legal research by examining legal materials from libraries or research libraries to obtain secondary legal material from books, articles, research results, and regulations, as well as experts relating to the exercise of villages authority. The solution offered is that the authority of the village government will run well when it is support by the authority of recognition and subsidiarity and the availability of human resources who have expertise and skills and apply good governance to create a village social welfare.


Author(s):  
Yulianti Yulianti ◽  
Dyah N.A. Janie ◽  
Sudarman Sudarman

This research aims at analyzing the village government officials’ understanding on the village financial system.This research is conducted by distributing questionnaires to 148 village government officials in nine districts in Central Java. The data are then quantitatively processed. Some village officials are randomly selected and then interviewed as the additional supporting data. The research results show that the village government officials have a relatively good understanding on the village financial system, yet there is no significant difference among the groups of government officials. However, there is an interesting issue due to the research results that the Head of the Village has the highest understanding when compared to all village government officials. In addition, the village government officials with accounting background have a higher understanding on the village financial system than those with no accounting background.


Cepalo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
I Ketut Seregig ◽  
Bambang Hartono ◽  
Yustina Ndari

Corruption is deeply rooted in Indonesia. This fact is undeniable when this crime has occurred at the lowest government level, namely in the village government. One sample of cases raised in this study is the alleged Corruption Crime committed by the Head of Tanjungsari Natar Village, South Lampung, named Robangi. The problems examined in this alleged criminal act are the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption. Second, the pattern of countermeasures carried out by APIP in resolving the case. The method used is qualitative and in the research data collection using a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical. Meanwhile, the theory used as a knife of analysis is the theory of Non-Penal Policy proposed by Muladi and Barda Nawawi Arief, which states that "non-penal policy is the prevention of crime which prioritizes the prevention of crimes committed by guidance, aims to prevent before the crime occurs, and/or the perpetrator does not repeat his actions".The results showed that the factors causing the perpetrator to commit these acts were because the project implementation was not following the proposal, the use of funds was not per the project proposal (total loss), the reason was that at the request of the community, the planned construction was moved to another place. This act is procedurally violating the SOP for the management of state finances. However, empirical facts prove no state loss in the corruption crime allegedly committed by the village head. Based on these facts, APIP South Lampung Regency has implemented a countermeasures policy by imposing administrative sanctions on the village head of Tanjungsari, Natar District, South Lampung.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Yulian Sahri

The enactment of Law No. 6, 2014 on Villages has given the opportunity for villages to manage their own finances. In 2017 the budget allocated by the central government amounted 720 million rupiahs per village. The central government needs to apply control and monitoring on the fund to ensure that there is no leakage and fraud in its spending. The survey results conducted by ICQ in 2016 show that there are 62 cases of corruption of the village fund already under investigation, with a total loss to the state reaching 18 billion rupiahs. One of the causes of the high number of fraud cases is the weak enforcement of internal control. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Internal Control System (SPI) on the use of village fund at Kepayang village, Lempuing district, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, the data collection for this research is conducted by means of interview, observation, and documentation. There are 4 participants in this research, namely Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and Kampong Society Representative Body. The internal control system in Kepayang village is running sufficiently well with a percentage of 65. This is because many of the components of control in the village government are not implemented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Abdurrokhim Abdurrokhim

Religious tourism in Makbaroh Ki Gede Madun Jaya tends to be of little interest, even though there are many during kliwon Friday nights. However, it tends to decline on weekdays and needs development. The purpose of this observation or research is to find out the existing problems and find efforts to overcome the existing problems. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Kuncen Makbaroh, and visitors or pilgrims. The results found from this study are the findings of joint efforts between the village government and the community in developing religious tourism. Based on the results of the above research, the authors conclude: 1) there is togetherness between the government and the community to jointly develop religious tourism as local wisdom in the village of Guwa Kidul, 2) To commemorate Ki Madun Jaya's services in the early spread and develop Islamic teachings in Guwa village South.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-449
Author(s):  
Julia Ivanna ◽  
Rahma Yulianti Hutasuhut

This study aims to find out how kinship politics in village government in Lobulayan Sigordang Village, West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency includes the causal factors and patterns of the existence of kinship politics. This research is a case study research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining the research subjects used purposive sampling technique, so in this study the research subjects were the Head of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Secretary of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Head of Government Section, Head of Community Section, Head of Financial Affairs, and Head of Planning Affairs. The research data were obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation, then processed and analyzed by first reducing the data then displaying the data in tabular form and the last narrative description drawing conclusions on the findings of the research data. Based on the research that has been done, there is kinship politics in the village government in Lobulayan Sigordang village, the manifestation of kinship politics is seen from the election of village officials who occupy village officials positions that are not based on their abilities or not through a predetermined procedure, but rather based on on consideration of good kinship because of blood ties, marital ties, and clans. The factors behind kinship politics in Lobulayan Sigordang village are: low level of education, assessing that kinship politics is not a wrong thing, and feelings of not being betrayed by family or relatives in running the village government.


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