scholarly journals AJARAN DAKWAH SUNAN MURIA (KAJIAN RIJAL AL-DAKWAH)

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Anasom Anasom

<p>This article is an attempt to know the abouts of Sunan Muria in more depth. This is done because there are several versions of the existence of Sunan Muria from birth to death and gait da'wah that has been implemented. This article is written and extracted from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method that has been implemented by various universities, academics, historians and researchers who are intensive in the study of walisongo. The results of this study indicate that Sunan Muria is one son Sunan Kalijaga, the result of his marriage with the goddess Sarah binti Maulana Ishaq. In addition this article shows that the mission carried out by Sunan Muria and the condition of the people who are more embracing the religion of the earth, more precisely <em>Kejawen</em> community. Armed with a variety of works he made, one of the famous known <em>pagerana omahmu kanthi mangkok</em> (Protect Your house with bowl) makes him famous as a pious person who put forward shodaqah. It is known that sodaqah is one of the da'wah material that is often delivered</p>

Dharmakarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neneng Komariah ◽  
Pawit M. Yusup ◽  
Encang Saepudin ◽  
Saleha Rodiah

Plantation and forestry areas can become new tourist destinations that offer natural beauty and education. In addition, with the development of agro-tourism in one tourist destination area, it will provide benefits for increasing the income of the community and the government. The potential of this natural tourism must be maintained until later it can be inherited to future generations. For this reason, the efforts of the surrounding community are needed to continue to preserve nature and its characteristics well. Cooperation of all parties is needed so that the development and continuity of the agro tourism village is in accordance with what is expected together. One of them is the dissemination of information about the environment to the people of Paledah Village, Pangandaran Regency. The method of implementing PPM was conducted with a focus group discussion conducted by village officials, agro-tourism village developers, PKK cadres, PAUD teachers and PPM implementation teams. The FGD resulted in the dissemination of a guidebook on environmental care information. In conclusion, the people of Paledah village have an environmentally caring attitude that can be seen from their daily behavior by always maintaining cleanliness, active community service, saving water and energy and being able to invite the surrounding community to take care of the environment. Daerah perkebunan dan perhutanan bisa menjadi tujuan wisata baru yang menawarkan keindahan alam dan pendidikan. Selain itu, dengan berkembangnya agro wisata di satu daerah tujuan wisata akan memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Potensi wisata alam ini harus tetap dipertahankan hingga kelak dapat diwariskan pada generasi di masa mendatang. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya masyarakat sekitar untuk terus melestarikan alam maupun kekhasannya dengan baik. Diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak agar perkembangan dan kelangsungan desa wisata agro ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan bersama. Salah satunya dengan diseminasi informasi peduli lingkungan pada masyarakat Desa Paledah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode pelaksanaan PPM ini dilakukan dengan focus group discussion yang dilaksanakan oleh aparatur desa, pengembang desa agrowisata, para kader PKK, guru PAUD dan tim pelaksana PPM. Dari FGD tersebut dihasilkan upaya desiminasi berupa buku panduan mengenai informasi peduli lingkungan. Kesimpulannya masyarakat desa Paledah memiliki sikap peduli lingkungan yang dapt terlihat dari perilaku sehari-hari dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan, aktif kerja bakti, hemat air dan energi serta mampu mengajak masyarakat sekitarnya untuk ikut peduli lingkungan.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEWA OKA SUPARWATA

Nowadays, development of agroforestry has been focused on the people living near forest. Positive views from community may have a good impact on agroforestry development program. This research aims to study the views of the forest outskrit community on the agroforestry development program in Dulamayo Barat village, Telaga Sub District, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The study used survey approach and focus group discussion (FGD) method. Respondents were all the members of agroforestry farmer group. The entire population were taken for interview (10 respondents) while FGD was attended by 26 participants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that 100% of the respondents want the program to be sustainable, although from the socio economic point of view the impact has not contributed significantly. From the respondents views of its benefit, 50% believethat the program is for critical land rehabilitation, 30% have a view for the improvement of environmental service, 10% view to increase community economy, and 10% view that the program is to eliminate erosion. These indicate that the community is concerned with agroforestry development, therefore, continuous facilitation is needed. Furthermore, the community expects to be actively involved in the agroforestry development program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Rizki Briandana ◽  
Rustono Farady Marta ◽  
Azman Azwan Azmawati

This study aims to analyze the interpretation of Indonesian people in Sebatik Island towards Malaysian television programs. The Sebatik community is a marginalized community who does not have access to Indonesian television broadcasts. To get Indonesian television broadcasts, they have to buy satellite dishes which the majority of the people of Sebatik Island cannot afford. But on the other hand there is a leak of Malaysian television broadcasts in the Sebatik Island area. In this case, they rely on Malaysian television broadcasts which are very accessible at all times. This situation continued for many years and Malaysian television broadcasts became the main source of communication media. This study uses the theory of Interpretive Communities, Stanley Fish. The methodology used in this study is reception analysis through focus group discussions, and observation as a data collection technique. Focus Group Discussion was conducted on the people of Sebatik Island who met the criteria in the study. The results showed that Malaysian television broadcasts were used as the main television broadcast of the Sebatik community in their daily lives. Malaysian television which contains the values and meanings of the Malaysian state is interpreted by the Indonesian people on the border of Sebatik Island. The interpretation results show that life in Malaysia is an ideal and perfect life for the people of Sebatik Island. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interpretasi masyarakat Indonesia di Pulau Sebatik terhadap program televisi Malaysia. Masyarakat Sebatik adalah masyarakat terpinggir yang tidak memiliki akses siaran televisi Indonesia. Untuk mendapatkan siaran televisi Indonesia, mereka harus membeli parabola yang harganya tidak mampu dibayar oleh mayoritas masyarakat Pulau Sebatik. Namun disisi lain terdapat kebocoran siaran televisi Malaysia di kawasan Pulau Sebatik. Dalam hal ini, mereka mengandalkan siaran televisi Malaysia yang sangat mudah diakses setiap saat. Situasi ini berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun dan siaran televisi Malaysia menjadi sumber utama media komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Interpretive Communities, Stanley Fish. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis resepsi melalui focus group discussion, dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Focus Group Discussion dilakukan terhadap masyarakat Pulau Sebatik yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siaran televisi Malaysia digunakan sebagai siaran televisi utama komunitas Sebatik dalam kesehariannya. Televisi Malaysia yang bermuatan nilai dan makna negara Malaysia di interpretasi oleh masyarakat Indonesia di perbatasan Pulau Sebatik. Hasil interpretasi menunjukan, kehidupan yang ada di Malaysia merupakan kehidupan yang ideal dan sempurna bagi masyarakat Pulau Sebatik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 725
Author(s):  
Muhamad Danivul Haq ◽  
M. Ramli ◽  
Andi Mappiare AT

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims to indentify the value of leadership in Asthabrata concept. The results are going to be constructed as theme to discussed as an effort to develop leadership characters of the students. This research is using qualitative approach which is descriptive. This kind of research is double hermeneutics. The primary data resources are from the study of Serat Rama which is Asthabrata concept came from. The secondary data resources are from direct interview from a Counselor teacher and a student where the school is used for research. The analysis research represent that there are eight values in Asthabrata concept. The values are adopt the nature such as ‘the earth is manifest of sincerity', the water is manifest of justice, the wind is manifest of accuracy, the moon is manifest of tolerance, the sun is manifest of compassion, the ocean is manifest of wisdom, the star is manifest of firmness, and the fire is manifesf of responsibility. Focus grup discussion with eight theme from Asthabrata concept aims to increase the leadership character of the students consist of three steps, such as pre implementation, implementation and post implementation.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan dalam ajaran <em>Asthabrata</em>. Hasil identifikasi tersebut selanjutnya dikonstruksi sebagai tema bahasan untuk didiskusikan bersama sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan karakter kepemimpinan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hermenetik ganda. Sumber data primer berasal dari hasil telaah <em>Serat Rama</em> yang menjadi sumber ajaran <em>Asthabrata</em>. Sumber data sekunder yaitu hasil wawancara langsung dengan salah seorang guru BK dan siswa di sekolah yang menjadi lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan nilai dalam ajaran <em>Asthabrata</em>. Nilai tersebut mengadopsi sifat alam, yakni bumi wujud sifat keikhlasan, air wujud sifat adil, angin wujud sifat teliti, bulan wujud sifat toleransi, matahari wujud sifat welas asih, samudera wujud sifat bijaksana, bintang wujud sifat tegas, dan api wujud sifat tanggung jawab. Tahapan kegiatan teknik <em>focus group discussion</em> dengan menggunakan tema bahasan delapan ajaran Asthabrata untuk meningkatkan karakter kepemimpinan siswa terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yakni tahap pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pasca pelaksanaan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Fela Jasdi Artawati ◽  
Agus Zainal ◽  
Ilham Abdullah

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning of the package C learning program at PKBM Az-Zahra, Kepahiang Regency. This study refers to several indicators studied, namely the target of activities, the form of planning, the people involved, and the identification of programs carried out by the institution for the package C learning program at PKBM Az-Zahra. This study uses the method of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study indicate that before the implementation of the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra, a plan was first carried out. In planning the batik skills program for package C participants at PKBM Az-Zahra, the institution held a meeting with the organizational structure to set activity targets and identify the program. The target of activities in planning the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra is to improve the life skills of students in package C through the batik program, train participants in package C so that their work has a selling value. As well as joining business groups that have been provided by institutions (Umeak Kain Diwo and Rumah Kreatif) and creating new entrepreneurs. The people involved in planning the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra are operators, tutors, managers, coaches, and all teaching staff of PKBM Az-Zahra.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-340
Author(s):  
A. Jauhar Fuad

 Religious traditions become a form of community religiosity. One’s religious attitude can be manifested in religious forms and actions through religious rituals such as prayer, fasting, zakat, pilgrimage, and other rituals such as tahlil, istighasha, and salawat. Public openness to religious traditions will close the space for radicalization. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, Interviews, documentation and focus group discussion. The findings of this study: first, the salawat council becomes a forum for people who have a spirit of religiosity in carrying out religious traditions. The development of salawat assemblies in the Mataraman region is quite a lot, but there are salawat assemblies having affiliations with FPI and defend against HTI. Second, the salawat council's existence received a response from Gus (young Kyai) who then brought the salawat council as a counterweight to the previous assembly. Its presence becomes a choice for the people in neutralizing radical understanding. As the community's religious universe grows, it needs an assembly that can lead to Islam's concept wasathiyah. Tradisi keagamaan menjadi wujud dari religiusitas masayarakat. Sikap religiusitas seseorang dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk dan tindakan keagamaan melalui ritual-ritual kegamaan seperti, salat, puasa, zakat, haji, dan ritual lain seperti tahlil, istighasha, dan salawat. Keterbukaan masyarakat pada tradisi agama akan menutup ruang gerak radikalisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, dokumentasi dan FGD. Temuan penelitian ini: pertama, majelis salawat menjadi wadah bagi masyarakat yang mimiliki spirit religiusitas dalam menjalankan tradisi keagamaan. Perkembangan majelis salawat di wilayah Mataraman cukup banyak, akan tetapi ada majelis salawat yang memiliki afiliasi dengan FPI dan melakukan pembelaan terhadap HTI. Kedua, keberadaan majelis salawat tersebut mendapat respon dari Gus (kyai muda) yang kemudian memunculkan majelis salawat sebagai penyeimbang  majelis sebelumnya. Kehadirannya menjadi pilihan bagi umat dalam menetralisir paham radikal. Seiring meningkatnya semangat keagamaan masyarakat, maka dibutuhkan majelis yang dapat mengarahkan pada konsep Islam wasatiyah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 667
Author(s):  
Melda Yunita ◽  
Eka Astuti ◽  
Elpira Asmin ◽  
Morgan Ohiwal ◽  
Sukmawati Nurdin

ABSTRAKSerangan dari wabah Corona Virus atau Covid-19 telah menyebar di seluruh level wilayah Indonesia dan mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perlu diterapkan di tengah situasi pandemi ini guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, khususnya di Desa Air Salobar mengingat di desa tersebut belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan ataupun sosialisasi mengenai PHBS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Air Salobar mengenai pentingnya menerapkan PHBS untuk mencegah diri dan keluarga terhindar dari infeksi Covid-19. Edukasi diberikan kepada 25 orang masyarakat Desa Air Salobar RT/RW 003/005 Kecamatan Nusaniwe Ambon. Materi disampaikan secara lisan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan LCD/Proyektor, diikuti sesi diskusi atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dan praktikknya oleh responden. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti antusiasme dari masyarakat Desa Air Salobar, dibuktikan dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang bertanya saat sesi diskusi dan aktifnya responden dalam demonstrasi dan praktik mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar bersama fasilitator. Kata kunci : edukasi; covid-19; PHBS; FGD. ABSTRACTThe attack from the Corona Virus or Covid-19 outbreak has spread across all levels of Indonesia and resulted in many deaths. Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) needs to be implemented in the midst of this pandemic situation to prevent the spread of Covid-19, especially in Air Salobar Village considering that there has never been any counseling or socialization about PHBS. This activity aims to educate the people of Air Salobar Village about the importance of implementing PHBS to prevent themselves and their families from being infected with Covid-19. Education was given to 25 people in Air Salobar Village, RT/RW 003/005, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon. The material was delivered orally using a lecture method using an LCD/Projector, followed by a discussion session or Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and demonstrations on how to wash hands properly and in practice by respondents. The results of the activity showed that education went smoothly and was followed by enthusiasm from the people of Air Salobar Village, as evidenced by the many people who asked questions during the discussion session and the active participation of respondents in demonstrations and good and correct hand washing practices with the facilitator. Keywords : education; covid-19; PHBS; FGD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-330
Author(s):  
Andreas Vavvos ◽  
Sofia Triliva

A multitude of crises have ravaged Greece during the past six years. The ensuing austerity policies, imposed as antidotes, appear to have impacted people's lives gravely. The collapse of a failing social and political system led to the establishment of social solidarity initiatives. One of these initiatives is the Somateio Allilovoithias Ofeileton Rethymnou (SAOR-Network for the Mutual Assistance of Rethymno's Debtors). SAOR offers comradeship by activating citizens to build collective strength and to resist foreclosures actively. In this paper, we present the results of a qualitative study focusing on the lives of the people who are members of the network and are involved in deterring foreclosures. Eleven interviews and a focus group discussion provided by coalition members were analyzed using phenomenologically informed thematic analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified: 1) Living on the precipice: Shocked, hoodwinked and debt-ridden; 2) Mutual anger against the ‘betrayers' and the need for resistance; and 3) The national bankruptcy and unending deliberations regarding country's and the coalition's fate. These themes comprise a story entitled: The neoliberal myth of austerity: Indebted personhood in a bankrupt nation. Indebted citizens described the emotional collapse, the alienation, the feelings of solidarity they experienced and their anger toward politicians.


Inovasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda Kuswanda

Salah satu habitat gajah yang masih tersisa adalah Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL), terutama di wilayah Besitang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi, kepemilikan lahan, pemetaan wilayah dan mitigasi konflik manusia dengan gajah di Resort Besitang, TNGL. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang memiliki potensi konflik gajah di Resort Besitang adalah Daerah Halaban, Aras Senapal, Sekundur, Bukit Selamat dan Bukit Mas dengan intensitas konflik rendah sampai tinggi. Penyebab utama konflik manusia dengan gajah adalah fragmentasi kawasan hutan,  ketidakpastian status lahan di daerah penyangga, pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dan meningkatnya pendatang di wilayah Besitang, perambahan dan ilegal logging yang terus terjadi, minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dan peranan lembaga desa dalam mendukung konservasi gajah. Rekomendasi resolusi mitigasi konflik gajah diantaranya: 1) memperbaiki habitat gajah yang sudah terfragmentasi di dalam kawasan TNGL; 2) meningkatkan peran Tim CRU (Conservation Response Unit); 3) membentuk unit reaksi cepat penanganan konflik gajah dengan melibatkan para pihak; 4) menanam jenis tanaman yang tidak disukai dan dijauhi oleh gajah; 5) mereduksi ketergantungan masyarakat akan sistem pertanian yang membutuhkan lahan yang luas; 6) mengembangkan program untuk membantu peningkatan hasil panen; dan,  7) penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bahwa gajah merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang harus lestari.   Kata kunci: gajah, konflik, habitat, Besitang, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Rili Windiasih

Perkembangan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era globalisasi, demokratisasi dan desentralisasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan sekaligus tantangan khususnya bagi pemerintah daerah dalam komunikasi pembangunan untuk pelayanan publik dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, pengamatan dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposif yaitu pemerintah daerah di Eks-KaresidenanBanyumas Jawa Tengah, akademisi dan civil society. Penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpuan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pentingnya komunikasi pembangunan dengan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui e-Government untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang baik, cepat dan responsif, adanya partisipasi aktif dari publik dan transparansi baik anggaran serta program pembangunan. (2) Perlunya mengantisipasi adanya kesenjangan teknologi informasisehingga membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia di pemerintahan daerah dan publik, serta memperluas fasilitas akses jaringan informasi.Kata kunci: komunikasi pembangunan, pelayanan publik, partisipasi, teknologi informasi, transparansi 


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